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The difference between "A" access category and grade evaluation category
First, the classification is different.
1. Access c
Professional and technical qualification rating category?
The difference between "A" access category and grade evaluation category
First, the classification is different.
1. Access c
The difference between "A" access category and grade evaluation category
First, the classification is different.
1. Access class: There is no clear hierarchy, but there are differences between certificates. answer
2. Grade evaluation: Grade evaluation professional qualifications are divided into five grades, including five grades (primary skills), four grades (intermediate skills), three grades (advanced skills), two grades (technicians) and one grade (senior technicians).
Second, the nature is different.
1. Access category: Access category professional qualifications are set for special occupations involving public safety, personal health and people's life and property safety according to relevant laws, administrative regulations or decisions of the State Council.
2. Level evaluation: Level evaluation of vocational qualifications is a non-administrative licensing vocational qualification system for occupations with strong social universality, strong professionalism and high skill requirements, which is set according to the needs of economic and social development.
Third, the characteristics are different.
1, access category: certification, major, representing the comprehensive quality of the profession.
2. Grade evaluation category: undocumented personnel, whose treatment and employment are affected.
←2 \8592; How to distinguish the vocational qualifications of admission and level evaluation?
There are five differences between the access category and the level evaluation category:
1, classification
Access category: there is no clear classification, but there are differences between certificates.
Rating category: divided into five levels, from low to high: level 5 (junior worker), level 4 (intermediate worker), level 3 (senior worker), level 2 (technician) and level 1 (senior technician).
2. The role of the certificate
Access category: according to the relevant requirements, individuals can only work in related industries after obtaining certificates. In other words, this kind of work must be certified, and enterprises are not allowed to recruit undocumented personnel. For example, a builder's certificate in the construction industry can only be held by an individual as a project manager.
Level evaluation category: represents the level of technical strength, and there is no mandatory post requirement. Of course, with a more advanced certificate, you can also raise your salary, promotion and salary increase.
3. Application requirements
Admission category: the examination is organized by the state, which needs to meet many requirements such as work experience and education, and pass the qualification examination.
Level evaluation category: it is the responsibility of the competent departments or associations in various industries, and it also needs to meet the requirements of work experience and education. But those who fail to meet the requirements can also participate in skills training.
4. How to use it
Access category: before joining the enterprise, you need to register before you can start practicing successfully. Moreover, there will be a certain period of validity after registration, and education and training will continue after expiration.
Level assessment: only as proof of personal ability, there is no need to register with the competent department and there is no requirement for continuing education.
5, certificate definition
Admission vocational qualification is set for special occupations involving public safety, personal health and people's life and property safety according to relevant laws, administrative regulations or decisions of the State Council.
Level evaluation vocational qualification refers to the non-administrative licensing vocational qualification system established by occupations with strong social universality and professionalism.
(3) the difference between professional qualification and professional qualification and professional technical qualification certificate.
National certificates are divided into three categories:
The first category is the professional qualification certificate of professional departments. Obtaining this certificate has entered the threshold of this profession, and you can engage in the work of competing for this profession. Not the level, but the qualification, and you have to review for a certain period of time before you can continue to work. If you don't review it after the time, it will be invalid. You need to obtain evidence again to continue your work. Such as automobile driving qualification certificate, accounting qualification certificate, blasting operation certificate, oxygen welding and cutting certificate, crane operation certificate, etc.
The second category is the professional title certificates of administrative departments and professional technical departments, which indicate the management or professional technical level and are always valid without audit. There are three grades: Grade, Intermediate and Advanced. For example, professional technical engineering has three levels: technician (assistant engineer), intermediate engineer and senior engineer; Administrative management is divided into three levels: political engineer (assistant political engineer), intermediate political engineer and senior political engineer; There are three levels of economic management: economist (assistant economist), intermediate economist and senior economist; There are three levels of accounting management: recorder (assistant recorder), intermediate recorder and senior recorder.
The third category is the vocational skill level skill certificate, which indicates the level of vocational skills and is always valid without review. There are five grades: primary, intermediate, advanced, technician and senior technician. The skill level is the largest skill team in China. At present, the first batch of 229 professional level evaluation categories have been published, exceeding 1 000 jobs.
The professional title certificate of professional and technical departments and the skill certificate of vocational and technical departments can be converted to each other at an advanced level. For example, senior engineers can be converted into senior technicians, and senior technicians can also be converted into senior engineers.
How many national vocational qualification certificates are there?
The National Vocational Qualification Catalogue * * * contains 140 vocational qualifications. Among them, there are 59 professional qualifications for professional and technical personnel, including 36 for entry and 23 for level evaluation; The professional qualification of skilled personnel is 8 1 item, including 5 items in the access category and 76 items in the level evaluation category.
These professional qualifications basically cover economic, education, health, justice, environmental protection, construction, transportation and other important national industrial fields. , and meet the conditions and requirements of national vocational qualifications.
Access to professional qualifications is related to public interests or involves national security, public safety, personal health, life and property safety, and is based on laws and regulations or the State Council decisions; The professional qualification of level evaluation has strong professionalism and social universality, and requires high technical skills, which is really needed by industry management and talent team construction.
(4) Extended reading for professional and technical qualification review.
The national occupation qualification certificate for people:
(1) on-the-job personnel. Workers who apply for jobs in employment agencies must hold national vocational qualification certificates when they are employed within the scope of posts subject to access control. When employers and employment agencies publish advertisements for skilled workers, they must indicate the requirements for professional qualifications in the conditions that candidates should have.
(2) the new labor force. Freshmen who have graduated from ordinary high schools, vocational high schools, vocational secondary schools and universities should not only receive vocational training and vocational education and obtain graduation certificates, but also obtain corresponding vocational qualification certificates before they can be employed within the scope of technical jobs with access control.
(3) on-the-job personnel. Engaged in technical jobs, has not yet obtained the corresponding vocational qualification certificate of on-the-job personnel, must participate in vocational skills training, obtain the vocational qualification certificate, before taking up their posts.
How to fill in "Wu" professional technical position or professional qualification?
occupational qualification
At present, China's professional qualifications are divided into two categories, namely, administrative licensing professional qualifications and level and ability evaluation professional qualifications.
Vocational qualification is the evaluation of knowledge, technology and skills necessary to engage in a professional activity, and it is the proof of the professional ability and level of skilled personnel and professional and technical personnel. Different from academic diplomas, professional qualifications are closely related to professional activities, which more directly and accurately reflect the actual working standards and operating norms of a specific occupation and the actual ability of workers to engage in that occupation.
Vocational qualification certificate and technical title are similar but different. If you work in an enterprise, there is little difference between the two. The third-level vocational qualification certificate is equivalent to the primary professional and technical title; The secondary vocational qualification certificate is equivalent to the intermediate professional and technical title; The first level of vocational qualification certificate is equivalent to the advanced level; However, if you work in a public institution, you can only get professional and technical titles, and the status quo of professional qualification certificates is that some provinces and cities can achieve the same treatment as professional titles, and some provinces and cities simply do not recognize them.
The difference between professional and technical qualifications (titles), professional qualifications, professional qualifications and professional skills;
1, professional and technical qualification (title) is the technical title of the personnel department and a sign of professional and technical level.
2. The professional qualification certificate is a certificate that reflects the professional knowledge and skills required by workers to engage in a certain occupation, and it is the qualification certificate for workers to engage in corresponding types of work.
The qualification certificate is a mandatory requirement, that is, you have to have this certificate to engage in this profession.
4. After passing the skill test, a vocational skill certificate is issued, that is, an employment certificate. Pay attention to practical ability. Professional qualifications are written and manual, but they need to reach the academic level.
5. Professional titles are professional and technical qualifications. Vocational qualification certificate and vocational skill certificate are not professional titles.
6. The difference between professional and technical titles and professional qualification certificates: the qualifications are directly tested, the conditions for entering the exam are relatively low, the titles are graded, the difficulty is relatively large, the qualifications are more popular, and the title treatment is improved.
Vocational qualification certificate issued by the labor department; Technical qualification certificate issued by the personnel department; Only the technical qualification certificate issued by the personnel department is useful for evaluating professional titles and recognized by the personnel department; Professional qualification certificate can only prove that you have mastered this technology.
What does it mean to evaluate professional qualifications at the prefecture level?
Are you talking about the recent asset appraiser reform and tax injection? Certified public accountant examination, accounting qualification examination and electric power judicial examination belong to the admission category, which means that you must have these qualifications to engage in these industries, while junior, intermediate, senior accountants, engineers and auditors belong to the level evaluation category. Even if you are not a junior or intermediate senior accountant, you can engage in accounting work as long as you have a qualification certificate. Level assessment test is to measure a person's professional quality.
Is the professional qualification of "Qi" level evaluation obtained through the examination?
On August 13, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security issued a document:
Vocational qualifications adjusted to grade evaluation will no longer be subject to practice access control, and the acquisition of vocational qualification certificates shall not be linked to engaging in related occupations; Personnel who have obtained professional qualification certificates are no longer subject to registration management.
; Qualified personnel shall participate in continuing education in accordance with the Regulations on the Administration of Professional and Technical Personnel, and will no longer rigidly link vocational qualification management with specific continuing education and training.
What are the national vocational qualification certificates of "Ba" skills?
Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has published the national vocational qualification catalogue, which will be included in the vocational qualification catalogue 15 1. Among them, there are 58 professional qualifications for professional and technical personnel and 93 professional qualifications for skilled personnel.
Attachment: List of National Vocational Qualifications (* * 15 1).
A, professional and technical personnel professional qualifications (* * * 58. Among them, there are 34 access categories, Level Evaluation Category 24)No. Professional Qualification Name Implementation Department (Unit) Qualification Category 1 Teacher Qualification Education Access Category 2 Registered Fire Engineer Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access Category 3 Legal Professional Qualification Ministry of Justice Access Category 4 China Entrusted Notary Public Qualification (Hongkong and Macau) Ministry of Justice Access Category 5 Certified Public Accountant Access Category 6 Civil Nuclear Safety Equipment Non-destructive Inspection Personnel Qualification Category 7 Civil Nuclear Facilities Operator Qualification Category 7 Ministry of Environmental Protection, National Energy Administration Access Category 8 Registered Nuclear Safety Engineer Ministry of Environmental Protection, Access to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 9 Registered Architects National Registered Architects Management Committee and Provincial Registered Architects Management Committee Access 10 Supervision Engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access 1 1 Real Estate Appraiser, Ministry of Land and Resources, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Access to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 12 Cost Engineer, Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 13 Registered Urban Planner, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, China Urban Planning Association has access to 14 Architect's Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 15 Registered Survey and Design Engineer's Registered Structural Engineer's Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Registered Civil Engineer's Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Water Resources, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Registered Chemical Engineer's Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security registered electrical engineer registered utility engineer registered environmental engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security registered oil and gas engineer Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security registered metallurgical engineer registered mining/mineral engineer registered mechanical engineer 16 registered surveyor Ministry of Transport, Ministry of Agriculture, Obtained Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 17 crew qualification (including crew and fishing crew), obtained Ministry of Transport and Ministry of Agriculture 18 veterinary qualification, and obtained rural veterinarian for practicing veterinary agriculture 19 auctioneer, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and China Auction Industry Association, access category 20 performance broker qualification, and access category 2 1 Physician Qualification Physician National Health and Family Planning Commission Access Category Rural Doctor Human Organ Transplant Physician 22 Nurse Qualification National Health and Family Planning Commission Access to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 23 Maternal and Child Health Technical Service Personnel Qualification National Health and Family Planning Commission 24 Entry-Exit Quarantine Handler Qualification General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Inspection and Quarantine 25 Access to Registered Equipment Supervisor AQSIQ Access to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 26 Access to Registered Metrology Engineer AQSIQ Access to Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security 27 Qualification of Radio and Television Announcer and Moderator 28 Access to Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television Administration 29 Access to Registered Safety Engineer Safety Supervision Administration, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access Class 30 Licensed Pharmacist Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access Class 3 1 Patent Agent China National Intellectual Property Administration Access Class 32 Tour Guide Qualification National Tourism Administration Access Class 33 Registered Surveyor National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Access Class 34 Aviation Personnel Qualification Aircrew and Ground Personnel Access Class Foreign Pilots, Pilots and Flight Mechanics of Civil Aviation Administration of China, Flight Communicator Aviation Safety Officer Civil Aviation Telecommunications Personnel, Navigation Information Personnel and Meteorologists 35 Professional Qualification of Engineering Consulting (Investment) Technicians Grade Evaluation by National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and China Engineering Consulting Association.
"Nine" first-class construction engineer is listed as the entrance examination, what is the difference with the level evaluation class?
The vocational qualification system established in China from 1994 can be divided into access and level evaluation in nature.
I. Definition of certificate
Admission vocational qualification is set for special occupations involving public safety, personal health and people's life and property safety according to relevant laws, administrative regulations or decisions of the State Council.
The so-called access to professional qualifications means that individuals can only enter jobs in related industries after obtaining certificates in accordance with relevant requirements. In other words, this kind of work must be certified, and enterprises are not allowed to recruit undocumented personnel. Level evaluation vocational qualification refers to the non-administrative licensing vocational qualification system established by occupations with strong social universality and professionalism.
Second, classification
Access category: there is no clear classification, but there are differences between certificates.
Rating category: divided into five levels, from low to high: level 5 (junior worker), level 4 (intermediate worker), level 3 (senior worker), level 2 (technician) and level 1 (senior technician).
Third, the application conditions
Admission category: the examination is organized by the state, which needs to meet many requirements such as work experience and education, and pass the qualification examination. Level evaluation category: it is the responsibility of the competent departments or associations in various industries, and it also needs to meet the requirements of work experience and education. But those who fail to meet the requirements can also participate in skills training.
Fourth, how to use it.
Access category: before joining the enterprise, you need to register before you can start practicing successfully. Moreover, there will be a certain period of validity after registration, and education and training will continue after expiration.
Level assessment: only as proof of personal ability, there is no need to register with the competent department and there is no requirement for continuing education.
What does it mean to cancel the professional qualification license and recognition of professional and technical personnel?
1. In the past, these positions needed to be licensed and recognized by professional and technical personnel before they could work in this position. In the future, they don't need qualification permission and identification.
2. Obtaining the professional qualification license and certification of these professional and technical personnel before showed your ability and level, plus some allowances and wages, but later it did not show your ability and level, nor could you add allowances and wages.
3. In the future, professional and technical personnel in these positions will no longer be licensed and recognized, and the professional qualification licensing and recognition items of these professional and technical personnel will not be included in the scope of professional and technical statistics.
What is the difference between the "pick-up" vocational entrance examination and the vocational level evaluation examination?
Occupation access refers to the qualification certificate that must be obtained before engaging in related professional work, such as the right to sign feedback meetings and the qualification of medical practitioners.
After the tax injection cancels the qualification license, professional access will no longer be implemented, that is, non-tax injection witnesses can also engage in related work. Professional and technical qualifications are professional titles, such as accounting junior high school senior, architect grade one or two, etc. Refers to the professional technical level, ability and grade title of professional and technical personnel.
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