What are the technical terms in interior decoration?

1. design scheme: the construction documents completed by the designer of the decoration company according to the customer's requirements, generally including design drawings, construction instructions, material list, project budget, etc.

2. Contracted auxiliary materials: Contracted auxiliary materials refer to the project contracting method signed by the owner and the decoration company, in which the decoration company is responsible for the construction and procurement of some auxiliary materials, and the owner is responsible for the procurement of main materials;

3. Half package: Some materials are bought by ourselves, such as floor, sanitary ware, ceramic tiles, paint, cabinets, locks, hardware, etc. Other auxiliary materials are arranged by the construction team, such as sand, nails, cement, etc.

4. Packaging: Home improvement contracting means that the decoration company is responsible for the procurement of all building materials and the construction under the entrustment contract signed between the owner and the decoration company, generally excluding the installation of equipment, such as air conditioning and kitchen equipment;

5. Contracted cleaning: Contracted cleaning means that the decoration company is only responsible for the construction, and all construction materials are purchased by the owner.

6. Project budget: The project budget is the basis for the owner to check whether his project investment meets the expected project cost. A complete budget should include the project, engineering quantity, unit price, total single cost, necessary explanation and total price;

7. Liability for breach of contract: Liability for breach of contract refers to the failure of both parties to complete the necessary work according to the contract. For example, the owner fails to pay the project payment according to the specified time, or the decoration company fails to complete the project according to the contract time and changes the building materials without authorization;

8. Standards: The home improvement project has relevant regulations on ensuring the quality of the project and the indoor air quality after the project is completed. At present, the quality of home decoration projects mainly adopts the "Quality Acceptance Standard for Home Decoration Projects" or "Quality Acceptance Evaluation Standard for Advanced Decoration Projects" according to the actual situation. At present, the air quality mainly adopts the Code for Indoor Environmental Pollution Control of Civil Building Engineering or the Indoor Air Quality Standard.

9. Environmental protection: In everyone's mind, the feeling of environmental protection is that after the indoor decoration project is completed, the indoor environment is tested according to relevant standards, and the results meet the standards;

10. Concealed works: In home decoration projects, concealed works refer to those projects that cannot be seen in the later stage of the project. For example, circuit transformation, waterway transformation, wooden keel under solid wood floor, wooden keel construction of other woodworking projects, waterproof projects, and so on;

1 1. acceptance: acceptance includes acceptance of concealed works, acceptance of facing works, acceptance of installation works, acceptance of project completion, etc. Whether the acceptance of each stage conforms to the provisions of the contract and the relevant standards for project acceptance;

12. settlement: the settlement of home decoration is to check and pay the engineering quantity and the project completion payment after the project completion acceptance. For the work at this stage, the project payment that should be settled should be calculated according to the principle of more refund and less compensation, more money and less money, and finally paid according to the settlement amount agreed by both parties;

13. Warranty: According to the Administrative Measures for Interior Decoration of Residential Buildings of the Ministry of Construction, the minimum warranty period is clearly defined as two years from May 1 2002;

14. project supervision: most people who often hold meetings at the construction site to manage the quality and progress of the project have certain construction management experience and certain construction skills. At present, some decoration companies have supervisors to supervise the decoration process. You can also go outside to find a supervisor, which is generally divided into full supervision and single supervision of hydropower projects. Under normal circumstances, the total supervision fee is charged at 3%-5% of the total budget price of home decoration projects, 3% for projects with a total budget price of more than 654.38 million yuan, and 5% for projects with a total budget price of less than 654.38 million yuan. However, the fees for individual supervision of hydropower projects generally range from several hundred yuan. If you are looking for a decoration company to supervise, you don't have to pay extra;

15. Design drawings: The design drawings for general home decoration should include floor plan, circuit schematic diagram, elevation plan (if any), ceiling plan (if any) and some details. The elements of drawings should include scale, size, material description and process practice.

Second, the decoration construction materials terminology:

1. main materials: the main materials for home decoration generally refer to walls and tiles, floors, paints, sanitary wares, lamps, decorative hardware and outsourced molded doors. These materials will affect the overall effect of decoration in the process of family decoration;

2. Accessories: There are many kinds of accessories for home decoration, including cement, sand, wood and products. Others such as putty powder, white cement, gypsum powder, nails and screws, air nails, etc. can be regarded as accessories; In other home improvement projects, water pipes and accessories used in water supply and drainage projects, and wires, conduits and cassettes used in power distribution projects are also regarded as accessories;

3. Reconstruction project: mainly including ground leveling, ground heightening, ground waterproofing, wall opening, wall building, heating, riser and water pipe;

4. Footing line: the decorative plate used to cover the cabinet feet, which is the same height as the cabinet feet. It has the effect of beautiful decoration, can be disassembled at will, and cleans the floor at the bottom of the cabinet. Due to long-term contact with the ground, the grounding wire should be made of aluminum alloy.

5. Engineering change: refers to the change of the original construction project and specific practices during the decoration process, which is called engineering change;

6. Soft package: it is a kind of wall decoration. The surface is decorative cloth and the inner layer is sponge. It feels soft. In addition to a certain decorative effect, there is also a good suction effect.

7. Standard reinforcement: During the construction of plastering and other projects, make an elevation line at regular intervals to ensure flatness; Called standard reinforcement or punching;

8. Empty drum: There is no adhesive between the local surface material and the base or the adhesive does not work, and there is a hollow shell sound when hammering. If the local cement mortar between the tile and the wall is full, it will form an empty drum;

9. Yinjiao: The so-called Yinjiao is what we usually call a concave corner, such as the corner of a room, kitchen and bathroom;

10. external angle: the so-called external angle refers to the angle protruding from the plane, such as the angle protruding from columns, beams and cabinets;

1 1. ending: there are many joints in the decoration. In order not to be exposed, it is often covered with wooden strips, which is called closure;

12. Wet swelling: wood absorbs water and its volume increases;

13. Moisture content: the moisture content per unit of wood;

14. main material costs: materials costs of finished products and semi-finished products such as floors, paints, wooden doors and lamps;

15. management fee: the property management company should manage and supervise the decoration workers, materials and behaviors. Because the owner's decoration increases the manpower and material expenditure of the property management company, the owner has to pay the management fee;

16. Design fee: engineering survey fee, scheme design fee, construction drawing design fee and design fee;

17. European E 1 level: it is one of the levels of environmental protection standards. The European E 1 grade formaldehyde emission standard is < = 8 mg/ 100 g, and many big brands of cabinets have reached this standard, while the national standard in China is < = 100 mg/ 100 g.

18. Crying window: refers to the window of a house, which is rectangular or trapezoidal and protrudes outward. The glass on three sides of the window makes people broaden their horizons, feel nature and get close to nature to the greatest extent. Usually, its windowsill is low, even floor-to-ceiling windows;

19. Oil blending process: after necessary treatment of the wood surface, paint the wood surface with colored opaque paint;

20. Polished brick: Polished brick is a kind of bright brick made by polishing the whole surface. Polished brick belongs to a kind of whole brick. Polished tiles are much smoother than flat tiles. Polished tiles are hard and wear-resistant, and are suitable for most indoor spaces except bathrooms, kitchens and indoor environments.

2 1. All-in-one brick: The surface of all-in-one brick is not glazed, and the front and back materials are the same color, hence the name. Generally speaking, "non-slip floor tiles" are mostly whole bricks;

22. Vitrified brick: Vitrified brick is actually a kind of all-ceramic tile. Its surface is smooth but does not need polishing, so there is no problem of polishing pores. Vitrified brick is a kind of reinforced polished brick fired at high temperature. The texture is harder and more wear-resistant than polished tiles. There is no doubt that its price is also high, and vitrified bricks are mainly floor tiles;

23. glazed tiles: glazed tiles are tiles whose surfaces have been glazed;

24. Cassette: installed in the wall and embedded before wiring;

25. Plaster line: a small edge surrounded by plaster matching the top of the wall and the ceiling, which can play a beautiful role when attached to the wall;

26. laminated glass: that is, a PVB intermediate film with polyvinyl butyral as the main component is sandwiched between two pieces of glass. Even if the glass is broken, the fragments will stick to the film, and the surface of the broken glass will remain clean and smooth, effectively preventing the fragments from being punctured and falling, and ensuring personal safety;

27. Vacuum glass: This kind of glass is double-layered. Because it is vacuumized in double-layer glass, it has the characteristics of high thermal resistance, which is incomparable to other glasses. The vacuum window has high practicability and can resist the invasion of heat and cold;

28. Tempered glass: Tempered glass, also known as tempered glass, forms a compressive stress layer on the glass surface by physical or chemical methods. The glass itself has high compressive strength and will not cause damage. When the glass is subjected to external force, this pressure can offset part of the tensile stress and prevent the glass from breaking. Although the inside of tempered glass is in a state of great tensile stress, it has no defects and will not cause damage after working, thus achieving the purpose of improving the strength of glass;

29. insulating glass: insulating glass consists of two or more layers of ordinary flat glass. Two or more pieces of glass are bonded and sealed by sealing strips and glass strips with high strength, high air tightness and good performance. The middle is filled with dry gas, and the frame is filled with desiccant to ensure the drying of air between glass plates. It is characterized by good moisture retention, heat insulation and sound insulation due to a certain cavity.

30. Solid wood craft door: solid wood frame is adopted, the door core is filled with all kinds of wood, and the surface is covered with all kinds of precious solid wood skins. It is also an indoor door commonly used in family decoration at present. Its basic characteristics are similar to solid wood doors, with many styles and moderate prices.

3 1. Die-pressed door: it is made of two high-density fiber die-pressed door skins with modeling and simulated wood grain by mechanical pressing. The manufacturing process is relatively simple, and it is an indoor door widely used in home decoration at present. The price is cheap, but because the door core is hollow, the sound insulation effect is poor and it is easy to deform.

32. Melamine board: Melamine board mainly refers to surface materials, which are attached to different substrates (particleboard, medium density, plywood) and are called different melamine boards, such as melamine particleboard and medium density melamine.

32. Particleboard: Particleboard is a pu-shaped board with sawdust as the main raw material and glue and additives. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particleboard and flat particleboard.

33. Cork floor: The so-called soft actually means very elastic. Under the microscope, we can see that cork is made up of thousands of dead cells like honeycombs, which are filled with air and form closed air bags. When subjected to external pressure, cells will contract and the pressure inside cells will increase. When the pressure is lost, the air pressure in the battery will restore the battery to its original state. It is this special internal structure that makes cork products have.

34. Decorative board: commonly known as panel, it is a kind of decorative board with one-sided decoration function. It is made of plywood and is made of micro-veneer with a thickness of about 30% by precision cutting of solid wood board. It is a special way of plywood, with a thickness of 3 mm, and the decorative board is a kind of advanced decorative material different from the current oil mixture.

35. Medium density fiberboard: Medium density fiberboard, also known as fiberboard, is an artificial board made of wood fibers or other plant fibers and coated with urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesives. According to its quota, it is divided into high density board, medium density board and low density board. The cost of high-density board is particularly high, so most domestic enterprises use medium-density board;

36. Gypsum board: Gypsum plaster is used as the main raw material, and additives and fibers are added. It has the properties of light weight, heat insulation, sound absorption, incombustibility and sawability.

37. Floor-to-ceiling curtains: mostly matched with large windows and floor-to-ceiling windows. In fact, they are older and the situation feels more luxurious. Most of them are suitable for living rooms and study rooms.

38. Semi-curtain type: generally placed in the lower half of the window or on the horizontal window, it is convenient to switch and is more suitable for children's bedrooms;

39. venetian blinds: A common and practical curtain, which can be divided into vertical curtain and horizontal curtain. It is made of PVC, wood, bamboo, aluminum alloy and other materials. Its advantage is that it is suitable for windows of various shapes.

40. Pleated venetian blinds: mostly made of cloth, divided into single layer and double layer. There are various colors, which are sold in general textile markets and home stores. The price is different, and the material style is mainly invisible;

4 1. Geothermal heating floor: Geothermal heating floor is also called low-temperature hot water heating floor. Low temperature floor radiation is a kind of heating system using the ground inside the building. It takes the whole ground as radiator and lays pipes on the floor structure layer. By injecting low-temperature hot water below 60℃ into the pipeline to heat the ground concrete layer, the ground temperature is kept at about 26℃, which makes people feel warm and comfortable, and the indoor temperature drops evenly, giving people the best feeling of warm feet and cool head.