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What do you mean by the five palaces in the world?
The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing, the five largest palaces in the world. Built in the 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1420), it was one of the five largest palaces in the world in Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is an unparalleled masterpiece of the five ancient palaces in the world and the largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in the world. All the buildings in the Forbidden City are composed of "the former dynasty" and "the imperial palace", surrounded by city walls. Surrounded by Tongzi River. There are turrets in all four corners of the city. There are doors on all sides, due south is the noon gate, which is the main entrance of the Forbidden City. 20 1 1 During the National Day, the measures to restrict the flow of 80,000 people in the Forbidden City were once "lost". In this regard, the relevant person in charge of the Forbidden City said that in the future, the Forbidden City will consider implementing a time-limited flow, and the daily limit of 80,000 people will remain unchanged.
The Kremlin is a world-famous building complex, enjoying the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world" and is a must-see for tourists. 1987, the Kremlin is located on the north bank of Moscow Lake in the center of Moscow. The main building was built in14th century. It used to be the palace of the Russian tsar, the residence of the state party and government organs in the Soviet era, and now it is the Russian presidential palace and the office of state leaders.
The Palace of Versailles is located in the town of Versailles, the capital of Evelyn Province in the southwest suburb of Paris, France. It has always been the French court107 (1682-1789). 1979 is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List.
Buckingham Palace is the royal palace in England. Built in the city of Westminster, it is a four-story square courtyard building with more than 600 rooms, including ceremony hall, concert hall, banquet hall and gallery. In the square in front of the palace, there is a statue of victory standing on a high marble platform, glittering with gold. The front door is resplendent and magnificent, the gold decoration of the outer fence is dignified and solemn, and the relief of the heavy iron gate and the palace create a very harmonious atmosphere.
As we all know, the White House is the symbol of the presidential palace and the United States. The position of the White House in the United States is no longer just a residence, but now it has become the core seat of the American presidential system.
What are the five largest palaces in the world? The five largest palaces in the world refer to the Forbidden City in China, the Palace of Versailles in France, Buckingham Palace in Britain, the Kremlin in Russia and the White House in the United States. Judging from the construction time, scale and luxury, the Forbidden City in China should be the first of the five largest palaces in the world.
The Forbidden City, formerly known as the Forbidden City, was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was built in 1406, the fourth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, and it took 14 years to complete. Twenty-four emperors ascended the throne here. As the largest and most complete ancient wooden structure complex in the world, the Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters and has more than 9,000 palaces, all of which are wooden structures, yellow glazed tiles and green white stone bases, and are decorated with splendid colorful paintings. Even in modern times, it is still a miracle.
As one of the famous palaces in Paris, the Palace of Versailles in France was built in 1624. Louis XIII, then king of France, bought 117 mu of wasteland at the price of1Wan Li Foer, and built a two-story red brick building here as a hunting palace. On the second floor, there are mainly rooms such as the king's office, bedroom, interview room, clothes storage room and attendants room, and on the second floor, there are furniture storage rooms and armory. The whole palace now has 2300 rooms, 67 stairs and 52 10 pieces of furniture. It was regarded as a French court as long as 107, and the history of Versailles as a palace didn't end until Louis XVI was brought to Paris by the people.
Buckingham Palace, as the main residence and office of the British monarch in London, was built in 1703. Buckingham and John Sheffield, Duke of Normanby, built a large town hall building here, which later became Buckingham Palace. When King George III of England bought this mansion, Buckingham Palace officially became a private bedroom and began a 75-year expansion journey. It was not until Queen Victoria ascended the throne that Buckingham Palace was officially buried in the British Palace.
As a building complex in Russia, the Russian Kremlin was founded in 1 156. It was once one of the residences of the Russian tsar, and even now it is still the symbol of the Russian Federation and the seat of the presidential palace, with the reputation of "the eighth wonder of the world"; As the official residence and office of the President of the United States, the White House was built in 1792. The exterior is a white neoclassical sandstone building. It was officially named the White House by President Roosevelt in 1902. The White House covers an area of about 73,000 square meters, mainly consisting of the main building and the east and west wing rooms.
What are the five largest palaces in the world? The five largest palaces in the world are Versailles, Buckingham Palace, the White House, the Russian Kremlin and the Forbidden City in China.
The five palaces in the world belong to the five permanent members, which may be a historical coincidence or a historical choice.
Palace of Versailles
Versailles was built in Louis XIV. 166 1 year broke ground and was completed in 1689. It lasted for 28 years and has a history of about 330 years. The Palace of Versailles covers an area of 1 10000 square meters, of which the building area is110000 square meters, the garden area is10000 square meters, and there is a large bathroom.
From 65438 to 0979, the Palace of Versailles was approved by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee as a cultural heritage and included in the World Heritage List.
The interior decoration of the palace is mainly carved, with huge oil paintings and tapestries, and 17 and 18 century furniture with superb modeling and exquisite craftsmanship. There are also precious artworks from all over the world, including many ancient China porcelains.
Versailles was once the political and cultural center of France in history. After the French Revolution, Versailles was repeatedly looted by the people. 1833, King Louis Philippe ordered the restoration of Versailles and turned it into a history museum.
/kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, Versailles became a political center that attracted worldwide attention. 1783, after the American War of Independence, Britain and the United States signed the Paris Peace Treaty here. 19 19, Britain, France and Germany signed the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War.
The online hot word "Palace of Versailles" originated from the Japanese girl cartoon "Rose of Versailles", which depicts the glitz and luxury of Versailles at the end of18th century. Netizens use Versailles to refer to the way of deliberately showing off high-end luxury life, which is actually used for teasing.
The queen's palace is Buckingham Palace.
Buckingham Palace is located in Westminster, with an area of about 6.5438+0.8 million square meters. Its predecessor was Buckingham Palace built by John Scheefeld, Duke of Buckingham, in 654.38+0.703.
176 1 year, George III bought this mansion and used it as the private residence of his wife, Queen Charlotte.
1820, George IV converted it into a palace.
1837, after Queen Victoria ascended the throne, Buckingham Palace became the official palace of the king of England.
Buckingham Palace has more than 600 halls, including banquet hall, ceremony hall, concert hall, gallery and library, with the Royal Garden in the west.
Buckingham Palace has a large collection of oil paintings and exquisite mahogany furniture. The lobby of the Art Museum is dedicated to displaying more than 65,438+000 portraits and busts of British emperors, creating an atmosphere of England in18th century and19th century.
Buckingham Palace is owned by Queen Elizabeth II, who was born in 1926 and is the eldest daughter of George VI.
Buckingham Palace is the place where the Queen of England works and lives in London, the administrative headquarters of the royal family, and one of the few royal palaces still in use in the world today.
The White House "The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous"
The White House was built in 1792 with a total area of 73,000 square meters. It is the official residence of the president and the first family of the United States and one of the national symbols of the United States.
179 1 year, the first president of the United States, George Washington, chose the White House as his base.
18 12 was destroyed by fire in the Anglo-American War. After the war, all the gray stone walls were painted white to hide the traces of the fire kiss, and in 1902, President theodore roosevelt officially named it "White House".
The White House building has a strong European design and British architectural style. The expansion of successive presidents of the United States has integrated it into the American architectural style, which is spacious, three-dimensional and elegant.
As far as the building itself is concerned, the White House is not magnificent, with an area of 73,000 square meters, which is almost one tenth of the 720,000 square meters of the Forbidden City in China. However, as a world superpower, every move of the White House will have a great impact on the United States itself and the world.
Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" "The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. " The fame of the White House lies not in the White House itself, but in the fact that the president of the world superpower gives orders there.
Russian historical witness Kremlin
The Kremlin was established in 1 156, covering an area of 272,000 square meters. It is the symbol of the Russian Federation and the seat of the Presidential Palace. It was once one of the residences of the Russian czar.
From 65438 to 0990, the Kremlin was approved by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee to be included in the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage.
The Kremlin is the secular and religious cultural heritage of Russia. It is not only the political center, but also the activity center of Russian Orthodox Church in1417th century. It used to be the palace of many generations of kings who ruled the Russian empire. After the October Revolution, it was the seat of the highest authority and government of the Soviet Union, and today it is the Russian Presidential Palace.
Since13rd century, the Kremlin has been related to all major political events in Russia, which witnessed the whole history of Russia's development from a Moscow Grand Duchy to a powerful country across Eurasia today.
China Imperial Palace
The construction of the Forbidden City in Beijing began in the fourth year of Yongle (1406), based on the Forbidden City in Nanjing, and was completed in the eighteenth year of Yongle (1420), becoming the palace of twenty-four emperors in Ming and Qing dynasties.
1987 The Forbidden City in Beijing is listed as a world cultural heritage.
The Forbidden City in Beijing is the largest and best-preserved wooden palace complex in the world.
The Palace Museum is one of the few museums and cultural heritage in the world with the characteristics of art museum, architecture museum, history museum and palace culture museum, which conforms to the internationally recognized basic principles of "original site protection" and "original appearance display".
In 938 AD, after Shi Jingtang, the founding emperor of the late Jin Dynasty, ceded sixteen counties to Qidan, the Central Plains dynasties failed to regain control of the north.
The historical significance of Judy's move to Beijing in Ming Dynasty lies in that the political center of China returned to the north again after 400 years.
As the highest power center in China during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Forbidden City lasted for more than 500 years. This is a huge architectural landscape with 9,000 rooms, as well as a large number of furniture and handicrafts, which is an invaluable historical witness of China civilization in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
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The five largest palaces in the world are arranged according to their area:
Versailles (11/0000 square meters), China Palace (720000 square meters), Russian Kremlin (272000 square meters), Buckingham Palace (1800 square meters) and White House (73000 square meters).
The five largest palaces in the world are arranged according to their construction history:
Russian Kremlin (1 156), China Palace Museum (1406), French Palace of Versailles (16 1), British Buckingham Palace (1703), American White House (/kloc).
Three of the five largest palaces in the world are listed as world cultural heritage:
French Palace of Versailles (1979), China Palace Museum (1987), Russian Kremlin (1990).
Summary: The five major palaces in the world should have their own characteristics: the Palace of Versailles in France is the most magnificent; Buckingham Palace is the private bedroom of the Queen of England. Russia's Kremlin has the longest history; The Forbidden City is the largest and best-preserved wooden palace complex in China. The White House is the youngest palace, but it has the most profound influence on the modern world.
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