What can mechanical and electrical majors do in the future?

Employment direction: design and implementation of mechanical manufacturing process, design and implementation of tooling, management and maintenance of mechatronics equipment, programming and operation of CNC machine tools, etc.

Occupational field

Specialty directions that can be set: mechanical and electronic technology, mechanical manufacturing and computer control, robot application, electromechanical equipment and its automation, use and maintenance of CNC machine tools, management and maintenance of CNC equipment.

Further research areas

Mechatronics is a wide-caliber specialty with a wide range of applications. During school, students should not only learn various theoretical knowledge such as machinery, electrical and electronic, computer technology, control technology, detection and sensing, but also participate in various skills training and national vocational qualification examination, which fully embodies the characteristics of attaching importance to skills training. After graduation, students are mainly oriented to enterprises and companies in the Pearl River Delta, engaged in processing and manufacturing, household appliances production and after-sales service, use and maintenance of CNC machining machines and equipment, property automation management system, mechanical and electrical product design, production, transformation, technical support, and installation, debugging, maintenance, sales and management of mechanical and electrical equipment.

The major of mechatronics technology mainly offers courses such as electrician and electronic technology, mechanical manufacturing technology, hydraulic and pneumatic technology, electromechanical equipment control technology, NC machining technology and programming, microcomputer principle and application, programmable controller, testing technology, fault diagnosis and maintenance of NC machine tools, etc.

Ethnicity

With the rapid development and wide application of computer technology, mechatronics technology has achieved unprecedented development, becoming a system technology integrating computer and information technology, automatic control technology, sensing detection technology, servo drive technology and mechanical technology, and developing towards the direction of optical mechatronics and micro-mechatronics, and its application scope is getting wider and wider.

Subject source

Electromechanical integration, called electromechanical integration abroad, was put forward by the Japanese in the early 1970s. It is a new word that combines the first half of English mechanics with the second half of English electronics, meaning the organic combination of mechanical technology and electronic technology. This name has been recognized by countries all over the world, including China. China engineers and technicians are used to translating it into mechatronics technology, also known as mechatronics technology, which is the product of the organic combination of mechanical technology, electronic technology and information technology. Electromechanical integration technology is the intersection and integration of microelectronics technology, computer technology, control technology, optical technology and mechanical technology, and it is the foundation of many high-tech industries and high-tech equipment. Including product and technology. The integrated products of optics, machinery, microelectronics, automatic control and communication technology are high-tech products with high functions and high added value. Optical-mechanical-electrical integration technology refers to its technical principle and the technology that enables the realization, use and development of optical-mechanical integration products.

The integration technology of optics, optoelectronics, electronic information, machinery manufacturing and other related technologies is a comprehensive high technology, which is the foundation of many high-tech industries and high-tech equipment. It enriches and broadens the connotation and extension of optical, mechanical and electrical integration technology.

Academic concept

Electromechanical integration technology is based on the rapid development of micro-electronics technology and information technology represented by microcomputer, which quickly penetrates into the field of mechanical industry and is deeply combined with mechanical and electronic technology. It comprehensively applies group technologies such as mechanical technology, microelectronics technology, information technology, automatic control technology, sensing and testing technology, power electronics technology, interface technology and software programming technology, and studies information processing, interface coupling, motion transmission, material movement and energy conversion among components based on system functional goals and organizational structure optimization goals, starting from system theory and based on intelligence, power, structure, motion and perception. The whole system is organically integrated and integrated, and under the control of the system program and the orderly information flow of microelectronic circuits, the regular movement of matter and energy is formed, and various technical functions with high function, high quality, high precision, high reliability and low energy consumption are realized.

application area

numerical control machine

1, bus type, modular, compact structure, that is, multi-CPU and multi-main bus architecture.

2. Open design, that is, the hardware architecture and functional modules are hierarchical, compatible and in line with interface standards, which can maximize the efficiency of users.

3. Intelligent design. The system can provide workshop-oriented programming technology, realize dynamic simulation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional machining process, and introduce intelligent mechanisms such as online diagnosis and fuzzy control.

4. Multi-process and multi-channel control can be realized, that is, a machine tool has the ability to complete multiple independent processing tasks or control multiple machine tools at the same time, and the tool breakage detection, material handling and manipulator control are integrated into the system.

5. A compact numerical control device, consisting of a single board, a single chip as a controller, a special chip and a template.

product system

Computer integrated manufacturing system. Computer integrated manufacturing system breaks the boundaries between original departments, controls "logistics" and "information flow" based on manufacturing, and realizes the organic combination from business decision-making, product development, production preparation, production experiment to production management. The improvement of enterprise integration can better optimize the allocation of various production factors and give full play to the potential of various production factors.

Intelligent manufacturing system

Flexible manufacturing system. Flexible manufacturing system is a computerized manufacturing system, which is mainly composed of computers, CNC machine tools, robots, pallets, automatic handling carts and automated warehouses. It is especially suitable for mass production of discrete parts with multiple varieties, small and medium batches and frequent design changes.

industrial robot

Intelligent robot, the third generation robot, is widely used. It has a variety of perceptual functions, can carry out complex logical thinking, judgment and decision-making, and acts independently in the working environment, which is closely related to the fifth generation computer.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-electromechanical integration technology specialty