Recalling Jiangnan, I hate the original translation and appreciation.

How much hate, in my dream last night. It's like swimming in the garden in the past, and cars are like running water in Ma Rulong. Flowers and the moon are spring breeze.

Translation and annotation

"translation"

Last night's dream reminded me of the revenge of national subjugation! I dreamed of the same lively scene as when I traveled to the garden in the past. Cars are like running water, and there is an endless stream; Horses are like dragons, galloping and jumping. The moonlight is bright, the spring breeze is blowing, and the flowers are red.

"Notes"

⑴ Remembering Jiangnan: This word is named in Notes on Flowers and Plants: "A sleepwalker, a dream of Jiangnan, a good Jiangnan." Also known as "Wang Jiangnan". All Tang Poems and Ci Poems are called "Recalling Jiangnan".

⑵ Dream Soul: The ancients thought that the human soul would leave the body during sleep, so it was called "dream soul". There is a saying in Liu Xiyi's "Wushan Nostalgia" in the Tang Dynasty: "You can't dream if you want to lie on a Yao mat."

(3) It's almost the same: it's "or" in Huaji Sword Department. Shangyuan: a garden enjoyed and hunted by ancient emperors. This is a guide to Tang royal gardens.

(4) the car is like running water. Ma Rulong: It means that cars pass by one after another like running water, and horses flow like dragons. Describe the endless stream of horses and chariots, which is very lively. According to "Zhang Xiao in the Later Han Dynasty", "Two years after the founding of the People's Republic of China (Ma), the Empress Dowager said,' I am an old man. I wear clothes and practice hard, and I don't think about eating too much. I don't want others to think that I am fragrant, but the clothes I wear are imperial. If so, I want to convince myself. ..... Before Zhuolongmen, I saw my family car flowing like water in Ma Rulong. I don't condemn it, but I will never use it. I will be ashamed of it. ……'"

5. Flowers and Moon: Flowers and Moon generally refer to beautiful scenery. Flower Moon is a spring breeze, which means to depict the scene of blooming flowers, bright jathyapple and breezy spring, and to depict the beauty of spring.

"appreciation"

This little poem about remembering dreams is a common brushwork of poets and poets, but here Li Yu deliberately emphasizes the "dream soul" to leave here and experience the old country. It not only adds effect to the later dream memory scene, but also is a sustenance in sadness and helplessness, and its feelings are bitter and slightly visible. In the dream, the author borrows his soul to return to his old country and return to the prosperity and joy of the past. He "swam to the garden" and was no longer a prisoner. "Cars flow like water in Ma Rulong", and his language is concise and refined. In short, the lively scene is vivid, with laughter and singing in front of him. The beautiful environment and scenery during the amusement poured the poet's infinite affection for his past life. This language was first published in the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, which was a sentence in Ma Huanghou's imperial edict condemning the extravagance of consorts. It seems to have different meanings when used here. I don't know if Li Yu regrets her luxurious and leisurely life. The next sentence, "Spend a full moon in the spring breeze", seems to be a dream that is not awake and addicted to it, but if it is interpreted with the opening "how much hate", it will be tactfully meaningful.

On the surface, this word seems to be a nostalgia for the prosperity of the past. In fact, what the author wants to focus on is the other side-the infinite desolation of the status quo. This is the successful application of the artistic technique of "positive without negative". The whole word "deep sorrow and shallow appearance, short sentences and long feelings" reached the artistic peak, and the ingenious techniques of "waking people up in dreams", "loving to write about worries" and "getting twice the result with half the effort" gave this little word an intriguing artistic life.