What is the alternative direction for the postgraduate entrance examination of landscape architecture specialty?

First, landscape architecture postgraduate direction: landscape architecture

1, professional introduction

Landscape architecture is an industry and discipline that comprehensively uses scientific and artistic means to create a beautiful outdoor living environment for human beings. It is a comprehensive subject based on "biology and ecology" and combined with other non-biological subjects, philosophy, history, literature and art.

2. Training purpose

Landscape architecture majors cultivate applied talents with all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty, firm political belief, solid foundation, wide knowledge, high professional quality and strong practical ability. Knowledge of landscape planning and design, urban planning and design, scenic spots and all kinds of urban green space planning and design can be engaged in planning, design, construction and management in urban construction, landscape architecture and other departments.

3. Employment direction

Postgraduates majoring in landscape architecture have a wide range of jobs. Mainly in urban construction departments, garden departments, scientific research institutions, universities and other enterprises and institutions engaged in urban green space system teaching and research work, planning, design, construction and management of various parks, scenic spots, industrial and mining areas, courtyards, as well as garden plant breeding and flower production.

Second, the direction of landscape architecture postgraduate entrance examination: garden plants and ornamental gardening

1, professional introduction: Landscape plants and ornamental gardening are one of the two major disciplines of landscape architecture.

2. Research direction

(1) Genetics and Breeding of Garden Plants and Biotechnology

(2) Germplasm resources of garden plants and their utilization.

(3) Garden Plant Cultivation and Physiology

(4) Postharvest physiology and molecular biology of garden plants.

(5) Application of landscape plants and landscape ecology

(6) Urban biodiversity

(7) Landscape architecture planning and design

3. Training purpose

This major requires students to master the solid basic theory, systematic professional knowledge and skilled professional skills of garden plants and ornamental horticulture, understand the development trend of the discipline, and be familiar with the development level of the research direction at home and abroad. Can skillfully operate computers and apply advanced information tools, can skillfully use a foreign language to read professional documents, write abstracts of papers and conduct general professional exchanges.

4. Employment prospects

With the acceleration of urbanization, the development of agricultural modernization and the improvement of people's living standards, the production of garden plants is an important part of the national economy, and the greening and beautification of urban ecology, garden landscape and urban and rural environment is the top priority of national construction.

Therefore, landscape architecture is a career that benefits mankind and has unlimited prospects. Postgraduates majoring in horticulture, with the ability of horticultural plant production, technology development and popularization, and economic management of horticultural enterprises, will undoubtedly become enviable sought-after talents in the job market.

Third, landscape architecture postgraduate direction: landscape architecture

1, professional introduction?

Landscape architecture is an ancient and young subject. Gardens, landscapes and landscapes, as important carriers of human civilization, have existed for thousands of years. As a modern discipline, landscape architecture can be traced back to the end of 19 and the beginning of the 20th century. It is a new discipline paradigm established through scientific revolution on the basis of classical gardens and landscape gardens.

2, involving disciplines

Landscape architecture mainly involves biology, botany, geography, civil architecture and other disciplines. , biological habitat, plant landscaping application, natural human geography, topography, environmental disasters, soil and water conservation, protection and reuse of historical buildings, building structure modeling, design, construction, structure, etc.

Fourth, landscape architecture postgraduate direction: urban planning and design

1, cultural requirements

Urban planning and design requires graduate students to master solid basic knowledge of urban planning and design theory and related scientific knowledge, and have the ability to engage in scientific research, teaching and independently undertake professional and technical work; Master a foreign language, be proficient in reading professional foreign language materials, and have certain listening, speaking, reading and writing skills; Master a second foreign language.

2. Research direction

(1) urban planning and design theory

(2) Planning and design of residential area

(3) Urban landscape planning and design

3. Recommended institutions

Tongji University, Tsinghua University, Chongqing University, Beijing Forestry University, Southeast University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi University of Architecture and Technology, South China University of Technology, Zhejiang University, Tianjin University, Nanjing University, Suzhou University of Technology and Shanghai Jiaotong University.

Extended data:

Knowledge and ability of landscape architecture specialty;

1, with solid basic theoretical knowledge such as mathematics, physics and chemistry;

2. Master the basic theories and knowledge of biology, forestry, architecture and design art;

3, master the scenic area planning, forest park planning, urban green space system planning, all kinds of garden green space planning and design, garden plant cultivation, maintenance and management technology;

4. Have certain painting skills and landscape architecture expression techniques, and be able to apply art theory and design theory to the basic ability of plant materials and natural landscape art design and the preliminary ability of garden plant cultivation and breeding;

5. Understand the theoretical frontier, application prospect and development trend of landscape architecture at home and abroad;

6, familiar with China's land greening, scenic spots and forest park construction, environmental protection, forest resources and land resources management and protection principles, policies and regulations.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-garden specialty