2009 Baotou Chinese middle school entrance examination questions

1. The full mark of this paper is 120.

Examination time 150 minutes.

Candidates must answer directly on the test paper with blue and black pens or ballpoint pens.

Be sure to fill in the items in the binding line clearly before answering the questions.

I. Accumulation and Application (2 1)

1. Pay attention to the words added.

(3 points)

Concentrate () can't help laughing () deter (

Please choose the wrong words in the following words and correct them.

(3 points)

Can't wait to say goodbye.

Danger overlaps with sympathy.

Natural selection is the best choice.

3. In the following sentences, the sentence that is not wrong is (2 points) ().

A. Global warming has led to frequent forest fires in many areas, involving more and more serious areas and losses.

B At the Wang Ruofei Memorial Hall in Donghe District, visitors saw many things that Wang Ruofei used before his death.

C by visiting the 5. 12 earthquake relief photo exhibition, every student understood that sincere love is the greatest strength to overcome all natural disasters.

D. if a person does not receive systematic education, it is difficult to find opportunities to display his intelligence in modern society.

4. One of the following literary common sense collocations is (2 points) ()

A. Ma Shuo-Han Yu-Tang Dynasty

B. Outline of Intelligence and Fertility-Shi Naian-Late Yuan Dynasty and Early Ming Dynasty

C. "Love Life"-Bing Xin-a modern film

D. New Moon Series-Tagore-India

5. Complete the following couplet questions as required.

(3 points for any question)

(1) Part I: Who is the first in the examination room?

Downlink:

(2) Many couplets that seem difficult to correct, once inspired by a certain situation, become very easy.

In ancient times, there was a scholar who one day boarded the Wangjiang Building in Chengdu. In the face of the Yangtze River water flowing eastward, he couldn't help but be moved by it and sang such couplets: Wangjianglou, Wangjiangxi, Wangjiangxi on Wangjianglou, Jiangling Building through the ages, and Jiangling Stream through the ages; Because there are too many repetitions in the upper couplet, the scholar pondered hard and couldn't figure out how to change the lower couplet.

After a while, the scholar strolled to another historic site-silver moon Well.

The wellhead of this well is very big, the water surface is very close to the wellhead, and there is a bright moon in the well tomorrow night, so people named this well silver moon Well.

Seeing this, the scholar brightened at the moment and immediately made a bottom allied:

Write from memory

(1) Jiangshan generation has talents.

(On Poetry)

(2) There is another village.

("Tour Shanxi Village")

(3) Be quiet with a thousand voices.

(A Buddhist retreat behind Duanshan Temple)

(4) I hope people will live a long life.

(Water Regulation)

(5) It is totally wrong to go to Qian Fan.

("Looking at Jiangnan")

(6) For Japan: "Minshun." (Cao Gui Debate)

(7) Be quiet.

(The Story of Xiaoshitang)

(8) Yu's teacher at school.

("Preface to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang")

Second, reading (49 points)

(1) (10 score)

A went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as good as Xu Hongmei.

My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.

Today, the land is thousands of miles away and there are 120 cities. Palace ladies are private kings, and court officials are not afraid of kings. They all want the king to be within their four borders: from this point of view, the king is very protected. "

The second gentleman will learn from the city, and all the guests will remonstrate.

Jing Guojun said, "Nothing is done for customers." Qi people invited and said, "I just want three words! In a word, please cook. " Jing Guojun saw it.

The guest rushed in and said, "Big fish in the sea." I went because it was opposite.

Jun said, "The guest is here." The guest said, "I dare not play with death." Jun said, "If you die, don't mention it." He said, "Don't you smell big fish? If the net can't stop and the hook can't pull, the ants will lose water when they swing, and they will be proud.

Today's husband is also the water of the monarch.

There are 6, depending on Xue? Although the city of the Dragon Cave is in the sky, it is still useless. "You said," good. "Xue dropped out of school.

Note 1 Xue: Jing's fief.

② Yee: Introduce the guests.

Three words: word.

For example, a seven-character poem is a seven-character poem.

4 death: the same as "nothing".

5 swing: unbridled and willful.

⑥ Yin: Same as "Yin", Yin.

7. Explain the words added in the following sentences.

(2 points)

(1) There is a land of thousands of miles today () One (2) welfare, please cook ().

8. Translate the following sentences.

(2 points)

(1) is more beautiful than Xugong;

I just want to say a few words:

9. What is the root cause of "what is right"? ? Summarize Wen Jia's content in his own language.

(2 points)

A:

10. When the predecessors commented on the second article, what do you think is the beauty of the word "big fish in the sea"? (2 points)

A:

1 1. Both articles exhort that Zou Ji and Mo Bian are in Wen Jia; What is the difference between "guest" and "guest" in the exhortation law? (2 points)

A:

(2) (14)

Special birthday gift

Robert Moran

Mother came to Bi Bo and said with a smile, "Son, I want to borrow their radio from Riley's house. What do you say? " Poirot subconsciously touched a letter in his pajamas pocket, took his mother's hand and said, "No, you don't go.

Mom, you are very tired. "Mother sat on Poirot's bed and said," You must think that mother forgot your birthday. "No, Mom,,, Poirot put his hand in his pocket to prevent the letter from making a sound." I almost forgot that today is my birthday. "

Mother stood up from the side and said, "there is a surprise program on the radio today."

I'll be back soon. "She took off her apron and put it aside with a smile, walked out of the house and walked into the snow.

Poirot watched his mother's figure disappear in the snow-white world, and suddenly felt as if his throat was blocked by something. He lowered his head and took out the letter in his pocket.

This is from the postman during the day, and my mother is not here.

Poirot froze when he opened the envelope. He recognized that it was written by his mother to the city radio station.

He couldn't help himself and hurried on reading-

Gentlemen: The 26th of this month is my son Poirot's birthday. I know that you will read the names and blessings of people born on this day in the "Family Fun" program at 8: 30 every night.

So I want to ask you to help me. Can you read my son's name on the radio on his birthday and wish him well? He has been ill in bed 10 months, but he never complains and insists on studying school courses.

I hope you can say this on the radio: Today is your 1 1 birthday.

Congratulations, Poirot, because you are a brave and optimistic child and should have good luck.

Best wishes for a happy birthday!

At the top of the stationery is the radio reply: We regret to inform you that the "birthday congratulations" in the program "Happy Family" will be cancelled on the 25th of this month.

I'm sorry

Just then, Poirot saw his mother go home with a radio. She walked slowly, and snowflakes fell all over her.

Mother came into the room and put the radio on the table.

"There will be 20 minutes to start the program.

Mother turned on the radio.

As a result, the room was filled with warm music.

As soon as the music stopped, the "Family Fun" program began.

"Mom." Poirot gently let out a cry.

"What is it, son?" "Oh, it's nothing, mom. You have a rest." Poirot bit his lip.

The music finally stopped, and Poirot's expression was a little nervous.

"It's time for a happy family, please pay attention to your father, mother and children ..." The radio announcer's mellow baritone came from the receiver.

"First," said the announcer, "we broadcast an announcement.

At first, we were going to cancel the' birthday celebration program …' Poirot held her breath, and her mother's hand clutched his.

The letter was returned. Maybe they have written down my name.

"The purpose of today's life is: Martin Tate, Mrs. Charles, Mr. Smith ..." But there should be more names, and at least one name has never been seen! Poirot's body trembled.

Poirot never heard the announcer say his name until the end of the program.

6. Poirot's tears came out. He turned slowly to see his mother. After a busy day, her mother has fallen asleep. In her sleep, she was still smiling.

Poirot dried his tears, shook his mother and said loudly, "Did you hear that? Mom, did you hear what they said? " God, how did I fall asleep! "Mom is awake." What, son, what did they say? ""They say today is my birthday, that I am a brave and optimistic black boy, and wish me a happy birthday! Oh? How happy I am, mom! Poirot buried his head in his mother's arms-her mother smiled with love and pride in her eyes.

Poirot also smiled with tears in his eyes.

(There are changes)

12. Why did mother borrow the radio and why did Poirot stop it? (3 points)

A:

13.② Can the added words and underlined sentences be removed? Why magic (3 points)

A:

14.⑤ ⑤ In the paragraph, Poirot was punished from "holding his breath" when listening to the radio to "tears coming out" after listening.

What is the reason for his mood change when he smiles with tears? (3 points)

A:

15. Can Poirot convince his mother that he will wake up and wish him a happy birthday on the radio? For ff

What? (3 points)

A:

16. Please write the end of this article.

(2 points)

A:

How to preserve modern civilization in the digital age

zhao jianguo

The text content of most electronic products is separated from the player, such as tapes and recorders, hard disks and computers.

Books and magazines can be read at any time as long as they are preserved; However, if the corresponding decoder is implemented, some electronic and digital storage devices are almost a pile of waste.

Imagine that if some important historical materials, literary works and scientific and technological knowledge are stored in electronic and digital storage devices that have been or will be eliminated, how to restore them intact becomes a problem; And the longer it takes, the harder it is to recover.

With the continuous development of computer storage technology, 5-inch and 3-inch floppy disks have been eliminated; With the appearance and development of digital audio and video recording technology, audio and video tapes are gradually eliminated.

So we can't help but ask: Will USB flash drives and mobile hard disks that are widely used by the public be eliminated one day?

One of the characteristics of modern high technology is that the frequency of upgrading is very high, and it is in an accelerated way.

The speed of microprocessor doubles every 18 months; In the 25 years since 2000, the broadband of the backbone network has doubled every six months.

With the continuous upgrading of microprocessors and backbone broadband, related equipment has to be upgraded, and new changes in U disk and mobile hard disk are inevitable.

From this, we can imagine that the documents we are saving on the U disk and mobile hard disk may not be opened one day, just as it is difficult for people to find a computer with a 3-inch floppy disk socket now.

If one day, newer storage and decoding technologies appear and your CD can't be played, have you ever thought that you will suffer irreparable losses?

People in the scientific community are exploring various ways to solve this problem.

First of all, every upgrade of the electronic decoder should be as compatible as possible with the existing storage devices, otherwise it may be considered as limiting the market promotion.

Perhaps this will slow down the upgrading of electronic products and may complicate the functions of electronic products, but it is necessary to preserve and disseminate data resources completely and effectively.

In real business, some new storage devices (such as optical disks) have already done this. However, the producers on this island do not consciously preserve data resources completely, but more produce according to market demand.

This will inevitably make a considerable number of texts with important cultural and historical value unable to be saved on the new storage device.

Of course, it is also necessary to establish a reliable network database backup system.

This business system is like a black box on an airplane, which can stand the test of external events and catastrophes.

Although this kind of climbing requires huge financial, material and human resources, it is well worth it.

In addition, it is very important that libraries, museums and other public database institutions at all levels, as well as people interested in them, should consciously collect outdated electronic or digital storage carriers and keep them in good working condition. Only in this way can we give full play to the preservation function of these collected materials and truly realize their historical and cultural value.

⑥ At present, it is not alarmist to suggest that "modern civilization can be preserved completely and identifiably in the digital age".

As long as the whole society can attach importance to this point and take effective measures to solve it, the problem can be completely solved by using modern scientific and technological means.

(with deletion)

17. The interpretation method adopted in paragraph (1) mainly explains (3 points).

18. The function of the fourth paragraph is (2 points)

19. What is the main way to solve the problem in the fifth paragraph? (3 points)

A:

20. What does "this" added in the sixth paragraph mean? (2 points)

A:

2 1. One of the following sentences is (2 points) ()

A. Cultural information stored in books, periodicals and magazines can be interpreted at any time, so it is a more important form of cultural inheritance than digital storage.

B. Since floppy disks have been eliminated, audio tapes and videotapes are also being eliminated, it is conceivable that U disks, mobile hard disks and optical disks may also be eliminated in the future.

C. Market demand has accelerated the upgrading of electronic products, which will inevitably make texts with important cultural and historical values unable to be stored in new memories.

D a network database backup system that has invested a lot of money and manpower can stand the test of accidents and catastrophes.

(4) (13)

Refuse to stop.

Feng Jicai

There must be friends who will object to my title.

They will say what a wonderful time it is! A period indicates a kind of completion.

A kind of perfection, where there is a will, there is a way, an achievement and harvest.

Or simply treat this round as a full fruit.

They will also ask me, don't you feel relieved and ecstatic when you finish writing a novel with hundreds of thousands of words and draw a full stop at the last line? Isn't there the joy of having a good drink after that?

Of course, I also like this period.

But there is another end to life.

For example, when you are walking along a road and suddenly feel "over", this sign looms: if you stop, your first step will clearly show a full stop.

This road is not a short distance when doing things, but a good one.

This road has no end.

You can start anywhere and embark on a journey; You can also draw a full stop anywhere and return.

No matter what can be a full stop, tired to give up, seek escape, Jiang Lang's only effort to bow down and admit defeat, even post-harvest complacency, even after the goal is achieved, the brilliant goal will become a full stop, although this sentence shines.

A period is a symbol of a stop, an end, a thing finally becoming limited and dead.

I'm talking about this period.

The terrible thing is that these periods always come out unconsciously.

What about you? It's over before you know it.

Think about it, when and how did you abandon you when you did something useful? Period is often associated with people's self-sufficiency and inertia.

So most people are willing to draw a full stop for themselves.

People may comfortably draw a full stop for themselves at any time to stop.

So, I'm afraid of the period.

I'm almost neurotic about menstruation.

Beware of it, look at it blue, r-i- it, surpass it.

In the struggle with the full stop, I feel the vitality of life, and often smell the hot fragrance emitted by my muscles after the battle; On the one hand, I realize that this is a necessary struggle in life, and it is also a confrontation with my own inertia and conservatism.

Of course ... how difficult it is! Spanning every period requires redoubled efforts, half of which is creativity.

However, on the road of life, art and career, removing a full stop will start a brand-new road full of temptation.

We will also find that the period rejected and eliminated by us will eventually become a comma.

Will you also be inspired by this: the most active and fulfilling life is to constantly strive to turn a period into a comma.

(There are changes)

22. What kind of demonstration method does this paper mainly adopt? What are the benefits? (2 points)

A:

23. What do ordinary people think of a period? (2 points)

A:

24. Why did the author refuse the period? (2 points)

A:

25. The terrible thing about a full stop is (2 points)

26. After reading the full text, fill in the blanks with appropriate content.

(3 points)

A:

Please write down your feelings after reading this article in concise language.

(2 points)

A:

Three. Writing (50 points)

28. Read the following materials and write as required.

These two poems describe the charm of bamboo, "There was a knot before it was unearthed, and Lingyun was modest".

Bamboo is evolved from bamboo shoots. Although bamboo shoots are tender, hard soil can't be hidden, and piled stones can't be bent. It will keep rising.

Bamboo is hollow and easy to fold when it grows tall, so it can increase its toughness by constantly jointing.

Every jointing stage is a summary of life and a struggle against the surrounding environment.

Bamboo has devoted all his life.

Bamboo shoots are edible, enriching people's dining tables; It is considerable for bamboo and beautifies the scenery in the wild; After cutting, it can be used as an appliance, which is convenient for people's lives.

Bamboo has a lot to learn. What did you learn from it? Write an article that you feel most deeply.

Requirements: (1) Write your true feelings and don't copy them; (2) self-made topics, self-selected styles, and the number of words is more than 600 words; (3) The school name and real name should not appear in the text.

(Han Xiaojie manually entered this volume according to the original test paper)

Reference answer of Baotou senior high school entrance examination in 2009

I. Accumulation and Application (2 1)

1.(3 points) Qiá n j and nè

2.(3 points) Urgent-overlapping-overlapping Myanmar-overlapping.

3.(2 points) D analysis: Item A is not properly matched, and "climate reasons ……" is not appropriate, and it should be changed to "global warming …"; "The degree of loss is getting worse and worse" is not appropriate.

The second "Wang Ruofei" in item B is changed to "He"; The word "yes" can be deleted from item C.

4.(2 points) C Analysis: "Love Life"-Jack London-America

5.(3 points)

Example: (1) The moon has won the laurel. I am the fountain of forehair, and I will be brilliant. I will take the lead. (2) Print the moon, print its shadow, and photocopy it in the moon well. The moon well will last for thousands of years.

6.(8 points)

(1) Hundreds of years of each territory (2) There is no way to recover from heavy water.

③ Only Yu Zhong Yin Qing ④ Not far from Wan Li * * * Chanjuan.

(5) The oblique glow is full of water. (6) small benefits do not lose.

(7) Sorrow is bone-chilling; (8) Dragging in the deep mountains and valleys.

Second, reading (49 points)

(1) (10 score)

7.(2 points) (1) Land Fiona Fang (2) Increase and add.

8.(2 points) (1) Everyone thinks I am better than Xu Hongmei (2) Please allow me to say only three words.

9.(2 points) Because of the "private king", "fear of the king" and "desire to follow the king", people around the king never tell him the truth.

10.(2 points) (1) caused suspense and made Jing interested in what the guests said.

(2) Break the restriction of remonstrance.

1 1.(2 points) Zou Ji puts himself in others' shoes, and exhorts him with examples in life; The guests drew inferences and told the consequences in protest.

(2) (14)

12.(3 points) The mother wants her son to hear the birthday news on the radio.

Poirot learned from the letter that he couldn't hear the news, and he didn't want his mother to be disappointed because her good wishes failed.

13.(3 points) No.

"emaciated" is about the hard work of the mother; "My throat seems to be blocked by something." Writing Poirot was moved by his mother's hard work for herself.

14.(3 points) Hold your breath because the birthday program has not been cancelled, so it is full of excitement and expectation.

Tears are sad because my mother's good wishes have failed.

Laughing with tears is because I am glad to have fulfilled my mother's good wishes.

15.(3 points) Yes.

Because my mother fell asleep and didn't know the truth; And what Poirot said is consistent with what his mother wrote to the radio station.

16.(2 points) Example: He felt that he had received a birthday present that he would cherish for life.

(3) (12)

17.(3 points) Give examples and make comparisons; Without the corresponding decoder, some electronic and digital storage devices are almost a pile of waste.

18.(2 points) Connecting the preceding with the following, emphasizing the necessity of the issues discussed in this paper.

19.(3 points) Every time the electronic decoder is upgraded, it should be as compatible as possible with the existing digital storage devices; Establish a reliable network database backup system; Collect discarded electronic or digital storage carriers and keep them in good working condition.

20.(2 points) "Make modern civilization completely and identifiably preserved in the digital age" or "How to preserve modern civilization in the digital age".

2 1.(2 points) b analysis: item a is groundless in the text, and the original text says "people can browse at any time"; Item c error, expanding the scope. The original text says "quite a few ... can't be preserved", but not all; Item D has not invested a lot of money and manpower.

(4) (13)

22.(2 points) Metaphorical argument; Illustrates the viewpoint of "rejection period" vividly.

23.(2 points) A period is completion, perfection, where there is a will, there is a way, which is an achievement and a harvest.

24.(2 points) A period is a stop, an end, and a sign that things eventually become limited and die.

25.(2 points) People may draw a full stop comfortably at any time to stop themselves.

26.(3 points) Pursuit of life, artistic exploration, and enterprising career.

27.(2 points) For example, life is endless and struggle is endless.

Three. Writing (50 points)

28. Omit.