I provide a 600-word community development paper! !

Hardware construction and community harmony

□ Kong Linggang

Harmony is the ideal realm of human life and existence, and the harmony between architecture and nature and human beings is the harmonious law of modern architecture. In recent years, the pace of residential community construction in Anhui has been accelerating, and a number of residential communities with advanced design concepts, humanistic care and full consideration of the harmony between natural landscape, humanistic landscape and residential buildings have emerged. Being in these communities, a kind of quiet and peaceful beauty is beyond words. The residential building form is simple and reasonable, and the apartment design is natural and practical. It can be considered that to build a new residential area, developers should not only create a reinforced concrete living space, but also provide material carriers and space for the harmonious life of owners through highly humanized design, construction and post-management.

The construction of a harmonious community should first pay attention to regionality from the planning source, respect national customs, and create buildings with the characteristics of the times and regions according to local natural resources, economic conditions and climate characteristics. Adapt to natural conditions and protect the natural environment.

The construction of residential areas should comprehensively investigate the impact of construction activities on the ecological environment and living environment from the perspective of building life cycle. China is in the stage of rapid economic development. As a construction industry that consumes a lot of energy and resources, it is necessary to develop green buildings, change the current mode of high input, high consumption, high pollution and low efficiency, and assume the social responsibility and obligation of sustainable development. Green building refers to a building that saves resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the maximum extent, protects the environment and reduces pollution, provides people with healthy, applicable and efficient use space, and lives in harmony with nature. The construction of residential areas should also take a compact urban spatial development model. Construction land is moderately dense, and the building density of public buildings is appropriately increased. Residential buildings are based on creating a livable environment, and the building density and plot ratio are determined.

The living environment should be beautified. Give priority to planting native plants and adopt plants with less maintenance and strong weather resistance to reduce daily maintenance costs; Adopt diversified greening methods such as ecological green space, wall greening and roof greening, rationally allocate trees, shrubs and climbing plants, form a multi-level composite ecological structure, realize the natural harmony of artificial allocation of plant communities, and play the role of shading and reducing energy consumption; The allocation of green space is reasonable, so as to achieve the purposes of soil and water conservation, climate regulation, pollution reduction and isolation of local environmental noise. Residential areas should consider the convenience of residents' travel. Make full use of public transport network, organize traffic reasonably, and reduce the interference between people and vehicles.

Residential areas should have reasonable layout, perfect functions and unique spatial combination. The building in the residential area has beautiful modeling, and the facade design and color are coordinated and unified. The architectural combination is conducive to lighting and ventilation; In environmental design, we should make full use of the original resources, rationally allocate greening and carefully lay out various landscapes. The road structure is reasonable and the classification is clear; All kinds of facilities are complete and easy to use, and the settings of community activity places and facilities for the elderly and children are well considered. The relationship among building capacity, volume and green area is reasonable. Pay attention to the combination of green veins and veins. The greening landscape of the community is unified, and the main landscape design has its own characteristics. The architectural style of the residential area is in harmony with the surrounding style, and the architectural modeling and color are harmonious. The greening configuration of the community is reasonable, ecological, healthy and beautiful; Landscape design has humanistic characteristics, and residential landscape has social functions, which reflects the concern for people.

Residential units are compact in design. Clear streamline, careful design, comprehensive consideration, people-oriented, reasonable function distribution, appropriate area distribution, high use area coefficient, good sunshine, ventilation and lighting conditions. Pay attention to the unity of each unit in the standard floor and set the installation position of air conditioner reasonably.

New technologies, new products, new processes and new materials should be widely used in new residential areas. Promote ten new technologies of housing industrialization advocated by the Ministry of Construction.

The indoor environment of the community should be comfortable and beautiful. The kitchen and bathroom have complete functions, reasonable layout and convenient use; Personalized demand can be guided through reasonable decoration configuration and the price is reasonable. The materials used meet the requirements of environmental protection and energy saving, meet the direction of industrial development, and have a high degree of on-site assembly.

Simply put, the harmony of the community, from the perspective of "hardware", should meet the following requirements:

1. Coordinate with urban regional planning and overall planning, and conform to the principle of land conservation.

2. The planning and layout of residential areas are reasonable, the functions are perfect, and the spatial combination is unique.

3. The building in the residential area has beautiful modeling, and the facade design and color are coordinated and unified. The architectural combination is conducive to lighting and ventilation.

4. The road structure is reasonable, the classification is clear, and the design of motor vehicle entrances and exits is reasonable.

5. All kinds of facilities are complete, coordinated with the residence, easy to use, and the setting of community activity places, facilities for the elderly and children, and barrier-free design are well considered.

6. The relationship between building capacity, volume and green area in residential areas is reasonable, and attention should be paid to the combination of green vein and context. The greening landscape in residential areas is homogeneous, and the main landscape design has its own characteristics. The greening configuration of the community is reasonable, with characteristic greening (roof greening, vertical greening, climbing plants, etc.). ), which has the effects of ecology, health care and beauty.

7. The architectural style of the residential area is in harmony with the surrounding style, and the architectural modeling and color are harmonious.

8. Landscape design has humanistic characteristics, and residential landscape has social functions, reflecting the concern for people.

9. The design of residential units is compact, the streamline is clear, the design is meticulous and comprehensive.

10. People-oriented, reasonable function distribution, appropriate area distribution, high use area coefficient, and good sunshine, ventilation and lighting conditions.

1 1. Pay attention to the uniformity of each apartment on the standard floor and set the installation position of the outdoor air conditioner reasonably.

Harmonious community: the value pursuit of property management companies

□ Shen Kui

Effective management of residential areas according to laws and regulations is the basic responsibility of property management companies, and it is also the starting point and goal of the establishment and operation of property management companies. However, judging from the long-term strategy and social development trend of enterprises, building a harmonious community should be the best value concept and goal pursuit of property companies.

With the social development and community construction, property companies came into being. Prior to this, most urban residents had no real estate and corresponding rights, and their houses were owned by units or real estate management departments, so there was no so-called "management", let alone "property companies". After the reform and opening up, with the economic growth and the improvement of laws, under the social atmosphere of private real estate and respect for human rights, the construction of residential quarters has developed rapidly, and property companies that manage the operation of residential quarters have been established one after another, becoming "new things" under the conditions of market economy.

In real life, the current residential property companies are still in the "primary stage" as a whole, and even the basic "hardware" management responsibilities are often difficult to perform. Phenomenologically, both the residents of the community and the property management company have unshirkable responsibilities, but further discussion shows that there are mistakes in the positioning and concept understanding of the role of the property management company. This is because: the basic purpose of residential residents to buy a house with their savings is to improve their living and living conditions, and paying less or not paying gas and management fees is not in line with their purpose of buying a house and living. There must be a reason for this situation; It is understandable for the property company to stop gas and water supply according to the regulations, but it must communicate with the residents in advance to explain the reasons, and the management fee should be open and transparent. Obviously, the property management company put itself in the position of "manager", and the concept consciousness of this "manager" still stays in the thinking consciousness of "executor" in the past, but has not changed into the concept of "management is service" under the condition of market economy.

Standardizing and strictly and conscientiously implementing relevant laws and regulations is the "daily operation" of residential property companies. Norms are mainly embodied in three aspects: system norms, behavior norms and management service norms. The rules and regulations of residential areas are determined by the property management company and the residents of residential areas through consultation. As a property management company, it must be carried out to the letter and cannot be changed by people, times and events. For property management companies and their employees, the code of conduct is an explicit constraint on their civilized management and civilized service, which is helpful to enhance the image of property management companies. Management and service norms are mainly reflected in the implementation of democracy and equality. Property companies are not "managers" higher than residents in residential areas, but "service providers" entrusted by residents in residential areas to implement laws and regulations. The relationship between the property company and the residents of the community is equal, and the implementation of the affairs should also be carried out in a democratic way. If the property company tries to practice the above three norms, it will be beneficial to its own development.

However, the property management company is not only the "hardware" to manage the community, nor can it be imprisoned by the pursuit of standardized implementation of rules and regulations. Starting from the long-term development of property companies, building a harmonious community should become the best value concept and the highest goal of property companies.

Community is like a small society, and building a harmonious community is also building a small society. Although building a harmonious community requires the joint efforts of many parties, property management companies play an irreplaceable role in it. In 2002, the author visited a community in Ma 'anshan, Hong Kong as a visiting scholar, and the management and service of its property management company were quite distinctive. In addition to a clean, quiet and beautiful environment, humanized management is everywhere. Households have the purchase burden, and property employees take the initiative to help; Households can be cleaned and looked after by the property company when they go out, or they can contact the temporary rental house on their behalf; Some public welfare affairs in the community are handed over to the property company by the community owners' committee, and the relationship between the two sides is harmonious and there has never been a dispute; The income of property employees is equivalent to the average salary of social workers in Hong Kong. Residents' evaluation is that they (referring to the property management company) are working, we are living, and everyone has the same goal, happiness and stability. From this, it is associated with the tense opposition between residents in many residential areas in the mainland and property companies, and harmony is particularly important.

Property companies have made great achievements in building a harmonious community. First of all, establish the value concept that harmony is development, integrate the concept of harmony into the company's daily work and long-term development strategy, and make the concept of harmony become the leading value of the company's survival and development. Secondly, the implementation of people-oriented management norms, that is, the establishment and improvement of humanized management methods, is also the most lacking but must be solved problem in the operation of property companies at present. Thirdly, while implementing "hardware" management, flexible management methods are added. Property companies should not only ensure the safety, normality and order of houses, but also strive to create a comfortable and satisfactory environment and atmosphere for residential residents. While standardizing management, we should integrate humanity and respect residents, so that property management companies can develop into both "hardware" managers and "software" advocates.

Harmonious community can't be achieved overnight, but it needs the continuous efforts of the property management company. At least from now on, from the practical point of view, down-to-earth and perseverance, the development of the property management company will be comfortable.

People-oriented self-harmony

□ Tang Xiantian

The subject of a harmonious society is people, and the subject of a harmonious community is also people. Community is a small society. Only when every member of the community has a harmonious desire and consciousness, and realizes the harmony between man and nature, man and society, and man and man, can the harmonious movement of the community be formed. Community harmony requires every member of the community to start from me, that is, to achieve self-harmony If the vast majority of people can achieve self-harmony, the community will be harmonious and beautiful. People's self-harmony is a big topic, and the overall requirements for doing this big topic well are people-oriented and humanistic care spirit. The core of the so-called humanistic care spirit is to respect, care and love people, including self-esteem, care and love. Specifically, the following three items are the most basic and must be done.

First, pay attention to self-cultivation. Mainly cultivate one's self-cultivation and improve one's own quality from a moral point of view. Ancient philosophers in China emphasized the "inner beauty" of human beings. Western philosophers, such as Kant, admire the moral law in everyone's heart and talk about self-cultivation. Self-cultivation seems very abstract, but it is actually very specific. What is self-cultivation, that is, not doing anything harmful to nature, which is the bottom line, starting point and the most basic requirement of self-cultivation. Self-cultivation has distinct pertinence, aiming at greed and evil thoughts. People who have always been greedy for money, lust for power, and corrupt elements constantly exposed in real society are all caused by greed and evil thoughts, and they are all caused by inner disharmony, which shows the importance of self-cultivation. If the starting point of self-cultivation is not to do bad things, not to be greedy and cheap, and not to lose big because of small things, then the high realm of self-cultivation is to do more useful things for others and society. Self-consistent people have a basic feature, that is, psychological balance, positive attitude towards life, generous and indifferent to fame and fortune. Such people are always naturally integrated with others and society, and their mental state is always in a happy state. Self-harmony is not only a necessary condition for a harmonious society, but also a good way to prolong life.

The second is to pay attention to learning. Learning and self-cultivation are related, but they are different concepts. Learning and nurturing emphasizes improving one's own quality not only from the perspective of morality, but also from the perspective of ability. Academic accomplishment emphasizes the spirit of academic innovation, including knowledge, experience and professional attainments in a certain field, as well as learning ethics and academic conscience. Learning depends on education, and it also requires personal struggle and efforts. If everyone gets a good education, then the ability to build a harmonious society (including a harmonious community, of course) will be stronger, the viability will be stronger and the quality of life will be higher. Learning to raise, emphasizing "learning", should have more knowledge, and also emphasize "raising". According to Zhu's explanation, "nurturing" means indoctrination and edification. Once you remould yourself, you must apply what you have learned. Knowledge can be roughly divided into humanistic knowledge and scientific knowledge. Humanistic knowledge mainly talks about the law of social development and the principle of social harmony. These truths are not just told to others, but must be practiced by yourself. The so-called "self-cultivation" is a process of "nurturing", truly integrating into one's inner world and becoming a conscious behavior.

The third is to pay attention to self-cultivation. Self-restraint mainly refers to the truth of being a man. Self-restraint emphasizes dealing with interpersonal relationships, which is very important for better displaying one's talents and ambitions. People's personalities, hobbies and interests are different, and so is a community. How to live in harmony requires self-discipline. Self-restraint emphasizes tolerance, generosity to others, understanding, respect and praise. Everyone's social status and social angle are different, and everyone has an expectation, that is, to live a better life in this society. In order to improve their living conditions and living environment, there are many ways to adopt. As long as it is legitimate, that is, it is achieved through one's own intellectual and physical efforts, it should be understood and supported. Exclusion, discrimination, disgust and unhappiness are stubborn obstacles to communication and understanding between people. Everyone has his own personal dignity and should be respected. Personality insults do great harm to people. Regardless of the differences in social status and social angle, personality is equal. Looking down on others with one's own strengths is a sign of lack of self-restraint and inner disharmony. People with high social status can be consciously approachable, while people with low social status can work hard and be modest, which deserves praise and respect. Praising others is the wind of a gentleman. Praising others is not a vulgar and hypocritical compliment, but to fully see the strengths of others and sincerely recognize their achievements. Mr Fei Xiaotong once put forward the idea of "beauty of beauty, beauty and * * *, the sum of the world". "Beauty of beauty" is to know how to praise people, not only to praise, but also to be "beautiful", that is, to be good at learning. Envy others, gloat, and attack others less than others, which is not a gentleman's wind, but petty. How to achieve self-restraint? Confucius said to cut off four kinds of faults: "I don't care, I don't care, I don't care (The Analects of Confucius, Zi Han)", and he didn't want to be suspicious, arbitrary, opinionated and self-righteous, and his speech was very accurate and reasonable.

Self-harmony is the only way to achieve community harmony, which is beneficial to others and more beneficial to oneself. All community leaders should strive to achieve self-harmony.