Basic problems of Chinese in senior one.

ground stabilization

1.(2005 Wuhan Second Model) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) What is the success of Korean dramas? First of all, the theme is close to life, and the audience's psychology of watching movies is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) In recent years, I received more than 8,000 letters from young readers, from which I learned something about their reading of literary works.

(3) For many people who take the exam, the exam has become a "stepping stone" to pass the exam. Therefore, at all costs, it is to lose the exam, lacking interest in learning and noble motivation.

A. Alienation of Fit Appeal B. Changes of Fit Appeal

C. Conformity change D. Conformity alienation

A: A.

Analysis:

"Together" means "hit it off, hit it off, and be congenial".

"Conformity" means (quantity, shape, plot, etc. ) coincidence.

Compared with coincidence, coincidence highlights the "cutting" of the degree of overlap between the two.

Complaint: It means giving reasons and making a request.

Requirements: refers to the specific wishes or conditions put forward, hoping to be met or realized, or the specific wishes or conditions put forward.

The "appeal" here is more in line with the context provided by the second sentence.

Alienation: refers to "similar or identical things gradually become dissimilar or different",

Change: refers to the new situation of things in form or essence. "Alienation" is more derogatory than "change".

2. (National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Level III in 2006) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) His feelings have reached the point where he can't _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and he won't be happy if he doesn't say it.

(2) If people are always _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) It is an indisputable fact that AIDS is spreading all over the world and has become a public hazard to mankind. _ _ _ _ _ The action to prevent AIDS is far from a country or a region.

A. restrain addiction, so B. restrain addiction

C. curb satisfaction and D. curb satisfaction, so

A: A.

Analysis: "containment" and "containment" all mean to stop violence.

"Containment" refers to the use of force to prevent the occurrence and development of things, often used by others;

"Containment" refers to forcibly controlling the development of things, which is often used for oneself.

"Addiction" refers to deep infatuation and inability to extricate oneself (derogatory);

"Satisfied" means feeling enough. Sentence (3) is a causal complex sentence, so choose "therefore".

(2005 Beijing No.2 Model) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ().

(1) I'm going to see my mother who has been away for more than a year. She can't help singing.

(2) During the meeting, the two heads of state discussed a series of issues in future bilateral economic and cultural exchanges with _ _ _ _ _.

(3) The intersection and exchange of Chinese and western cultures constantly create new opportunities for development, but we should also keep a clear head and resolutely _ _ _ _ _ _ the dross in western culture.

A. Restrain discussion and give up B. Restrain discussion and give up

C. Restrain discussion and give up

Answer: b

Analysis: Both "control" and "restraint" refer to "controlling or limiting feelings with inner strength", and "restraint" is generally not used with "joy".

"Inhibition" can be matched in this way.

"Consultation" refers to a general exchange of views,

"Discussion" refers to the exchange of views to solve larger and more complicated problems.

"Abandon" and "abandon" all mean "throw away", but "abandon" also means "refuse".

4.(2006 Nanjing No.1 Model) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) Some business leaders took the opportunity of enterprise restructuring to try their best to make workers laid off and unemployed, and to reduce the wages of migrant workers in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) In order to detect "1 1? 9 "serial explosion, the British police _ _ _ _ _ _ interviewed a large number of witnesses and found some clues to solve the case.

(3) This year, the Ministry of Health and WHO conducted a joint _ _ _ _ _ on the current AIDS epidemic in China, and determined that there are about 70,000 infected people in China.

A.b. Employment interview evaluation

C.d. Employment interview evaluation

Answer: c

Analysis:

"Employment" focuses on taking the initiative to hire people to do things, often with objects;

"Employment" focuses on being employed by people and is generally used as an attribute.

"Visit" refers to the investigation and inquiry of the case;

"Visit" understands the situation through observation and visit.

"Evaluation" means evaluation;

"Evaluation" refers to the decision after evaluation or inspection. Item c conforms to the context.

5.(2005 Qidong Second Model) Fill in the words on the horizontal line of the following sentences in turn, and the correct one is ().

(1) The two brothers have been separated for more than half a century because of the barrier of the strait. Now when they meet, it's like a lifetime ago. Although they are all over the ages, they all have mixed feelings and are crying.

(2) When middle school students read poetry, they can learn to use language skills, improve their aesthetic ability, develop their imagination, cultivate noble sentiments and stimulate patriotic enthusiasm.

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ "Happy families are all the same, but unhappy families are different", so it is more practical and social significance to take certain measures and design certain systems to solve the different difficulties of different families.

A. it's not because/so it's not because/so it's inevitable.

C. From/on, it is inevitable to be influenced.

Answer: c

Analysis: "Yes": "I really can't help but say yes …", which means I disagree. "Inevitability": it is not easy to avoid. "Cultivate": Educate and cultivate, cultivate emotions. "edification" refers to gradual assimilation under the influence of an idea, behavior and habit. "Because ... so": indicates causality. "Since ……": indicates the inferred causal relationship, and there should be an inferred causal relationship between the two clauses.

6.(2006 Zhenjiang No.1 Model) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) An acrobatic troupe implemented the method of "ownership by the whole people, collective management, independent accounting and division of _ _ _ _ _ _ _", which initially reversed the long-standing situation of sharing the same pot in distribution.

(2) Qu Yuan has long hair, looks haggard and looks sad. He _ _ _ _ _ _ _ is on the bank of the Miluo River, and he will never let go of his hometown and the people he loves.

(3) A fear of _ _ _ _ _ _ spread all over his body, making him unable to sit still in the meeting.

A. Remaining unknown balance

C. Surplus lingers in ambiguity

Answer: b

Analysis: "savings" refers to what is left because of savings; "Balance" refers to the balance after settlement. "lingering" means lingering and reluctant to leave; "nostalgia" means reluctant to give up and leave. "nameless" refers to people who can't say why, for no reason; "Ignorance" in Buddhist scriptures means "stupidity" or "ignorance". Item b fits the context.

7. (A certain model in Jining in 2006) Fill in the words with horizontal lines in the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) Cultural heritage is an important part of the cultural characteristics and social cohesion of society, groups and individuals, so _ _ _ _ _ _ _ destroying cultural heritage will adversely affect human dignity and human rights.

(2) The General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine should not only pay attention to the publication of survey results, but also cooperate with relevant departments. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) As the Spring Festival approaches, the teacher reminds students many times that when they come home from school, they should report to the security personnel of the property management department in time if they find that there are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ suspicious people wandering around the house.

A. Intentional urging behavior B. Intentional urging behavior

C. Intentional urging behavior

Answer: c

Analysis: "Deliberate" refers to exhausting one's mind; "Deliberate" means a long time ago (meaning bad), and it is deliberate (derogatory). "Urge" is a sincere urge; "Urge" means urge. "Signs" refer to actions and expressions (focusing on external signs); "Trace" refers to the trace of action. Item c conforms to the context.

8. (Model 2, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 2005) Fill in the words on the horizontal line of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) Most of Mr. Zhao Shuli's novels describe rural life in the north, with a strong flavor of life and simple writing, without any _ _ _ _.

_________。

(2) The _ _ _ _ _ _ of the Meteorological Bureau shows that the recent meteorological conditions have no obvious influence on the dilution and diffusion of air pollutants.

(3) People say that the Yellow Crane Tower is the best place to look out. We climbed the five-story cloister, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ saw that the sky was high and the water was boundless, and our hearts were _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. boasting is to detect reality

C. exaggeration detection is true/natural D. exaggeration monitoring is true/true.

Answer: d

Analysis: "boast": show or brag about your own things, advantages, etc. "Exaggeration": To depict in an exaggerated way. "Monitoring": monitoring and testing. "Test": Test the quality of measurement. "Sure enough": adverb, indicating that the actual situation is the same as expected. "Actually": adverb, meaning unexpected. "Nature": adverb, which means to take it for granted.

9.(2006 Qiqihar One Model) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) The meanings of most words in the article can be found in the dictionary. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Some words have special meanings _ _ _ _ _ _ _ which are called additional meanings and temporary meanings.

(2) Due to the company's careful calculation from top to bottom, the expenditure of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the first quarter alone was nearly one million yuan.

A. and/or savings

C. but/about balance

Answer: b

Analysis: "He" means progressive relationship; "But" indicates a turning point; "Ye" means parallel or turning relationship; "Jiu" refers to inheritance or causality. "savings" refers to the money or goods left over by savings; "Combination" refers to the money or articles left after settlement.

10. (Yichang No.1 Model in 2006) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) 2,500 years ago, Confucius once lamented by the river _ _ _ _ _ _: The deceased is like a husband, never giving up day and night. Standing on the threshold of the Millennium, we have a deeper understanding of the wisdom of the sages.

(2) In order to introduce China software to the world, the president of this company devoted all his energy to the research and development of multimedia intelligent software.

(3) The city TV station spent huge sums of money to buy the most advanced TV ob van, which greatly improved the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ nature of news.

A. time lapse of perfusion; Effectiveness of diarrhea perfusion

C. perfusion efficiency. D. Prescription for diarrhea and perfusion

A: A.

Analysis: "passage" refers to the quiet passage of time; "Diarrhea" refers to the rapid outflow and ejection of light and liquid. "Concentration" means concentration; "Pouring" means pouring in. "Prescription" means short time and high efficiency; "Actual effect" refers to the actual effect.

Comprehensive promotion

1. (Chongqing Ermo 2005) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is ().

(1) The long narrative poem Peacock Flying Southeast creates a pair of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ young men and women in the sharp conflict and tortuous plot development.

(2) The problem of disorder in drug circulation has not been completely solved, and the problem of drug rebate still exists, which has caused the price of some drugs to rise, which has invisibly caused a burden to the masses.

(3) EU is the regional organization with the highest degree of integration in the world, which is of great significance in the process of world multipolarization. Therefore, after a certain breakthrough in the EU constitution, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Send a tearful friend to the train, and he won't feel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ until his wandering hand disappears from sight.

A. eccentricity intensifies, and if something is lost, B. double suicide intensifies, and it is in a dilemma and thoughtful.

C. eccentricity intensifies, if you run out of thoughts, D. double suicide intensifies, if you lose something.

Answer: d

Analysis: "eccentricity": eccentricity. "Double suicide": Suicide because love is blocked. "Aggravation": Deepen the severity. "Weight": To increase the weight or degree. "Burden" should be matched with "aggravation". "Exhaustion" refers to the exhaustion of property or goods. "Stranded": it means that things are blocked and cannot be carried out. "If something is lost": an expression that describes disappointment. "Deliberate": There seems to be some idea.

2.(2006 Beijing Chaoyang No.1 Model) Fill in the following words in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) In order to pursue high profits, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ miners work without safety measures.

(2) These strict preventive measures have effectively controlled the occurrence of avian influenza and put an end to its possibility.

(3) In the early morning, a woodcutter _ _ _ _ _ _ found Boyi and Shu Qi huddled up and died in the cave behind the mountain.

A. occasionally promote communication. B. Open Manyan occasionally

C. Promote the spread of accidents

Answer: c

Analysis: "drive away", drive away, drive away; "Driving" means forcing people to act according to their own will. "Spread" refers to spreading around like a creeping weed; "Spread" means continuous. "Accidental" focuses on accidents, which is unexpected; "Occasionally" focuses on fewer times, occasionally, sometimes. Item c conforms to the context.

3.(2006 Chengdu No.1 Model) Fill in the following words in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) The international oil price has hit record highs in recent days. Due to multiple factors such as price attribute variation, the international oil price trend is still difficult _ _ _ _ _ _.

(2) The TV series "Bright Sword" with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression as the theme was not _ _ _ _ _ _ before it was broadcast, but it became a hot topic of gossip after it was broadcast.

(3) a qualified deputy to the National People's Congress, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

A. Not only/but also B. Thinking about big things is both/more important.

C. Not only/but also D. Thinking about big things is both/more important.

Answer: d

Analysis: "thinking" means thinking and considering; "elusive" refers to speculation and expectation (mostly used in negative sentences). "wanton" refers to unbridled (especially doing bad things); "Great things" means doing it vigorously. Compared with "not only/but also", "bi/Geng" emphasizes the role of the latter on the basis of giving consideration to both aspects, and its semantics are more emphasized.

4.(2004 Fuzhou first semester final quality inspection, 3) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, the most appropriate group is ().

(1) He admires the author's knowledge, but he doesn't want to go to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the author, an old man who is a little hard of hearing.

(2) _ _ _ _ _ _ with a few like-minded people in the beautiful scenery, it's really interesting.

(3) His dialect is very heavy, and _ _ _ _ _ _ speaks so fast that I can hardly understand it.

A. hang out, B. hang out

C. Visit and walk, D. Visit and walk.

A: A.

Analysis: "visit" and "visit" both mean to visit and meet. "Visit" has a respectful and solemn color, and is often used to visit elders, prestigious people or superiors; "Meeting" has the color of etiquette and politeness, and is mostly used for official diplomatic visits. Wandering: Wandering and walking freely. Wandering: walking back and forth in one place is also a metaphor for indecision. "Except" and "Except" are conjunctions, indicating that the latter is a further fact and a supplement to the above. "More importantly" emphasizes another new favorable factor, with rhetorical and aggressive tone; There is another layer of emphasis on "except", which means "except".

5.(2006 Jiangxi Ten Schools One Model) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the appropriate group is ()

(1) The market legal system is not perfect, the supervision and management mechanism is lagging behind, and the legal and illegal _ _ _ in economic activities are not clear.

(2) Some people use the opportunity of tax reform to deliberately muddy the water and take the opportunity to drive up the price _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) There is almost no description, and occasionally there is only a metaphor in that rural life. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

A. Keep boundaries simple

C. Simplicity of seeking boundaries

A: A.

Analysis: "boundary" refers to the boundary between different things, mostly abstract things; "Boundary" is a line that divides two areas, often matching specific things. "Seeking" refers to obtaining (fame and fortune) by improper means; "Seeking" means trying to obtain. "Simple" is straightforward or simple and quick; "Concise" means (speaking, writing, etc. ) be concise and to the point, with no superfluous content.

6. (Chengdu No.2 Model 2005) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn. The appropriate group is ().

(1) After the Spring Festival holiday, the talent market became active again. Many companies have introduced high-tech talents, and the bigger the company, the more attention it pays to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ excellent high-tech talents.

(2) China and the Australian mining company BHP Billiton _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) In the process of global integration in 2 1 century, countries are facing more and more serious alien species invasion, which will have a very serious impact on the ecological environment.

A. Collecting signature damage B. Collecting signature damage

C. Hazards of signature collection D. Hazards of signature collection

Answer: c

Analysis: "Collection": Focus on looking around carefully and getting together. "Signing" refers to the conclusion and signing of treaties, agreements and contracts by both parties. "Signature" refers to the formal signature of an important document by an individual or representative group. "Harm": it focuses on endangering safety, endangering the root, endangering the whole, and has a heavy meaning. "Loss": the focus is on causing loss, which is partial and has a light meaning.

7. (The First Affiliated Middle School of Hunan Normal University in 2006) Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate group is ().

(1) With the appeal of experts and scholars and the attention of the media, the ancient town of _ _ _ _ _ _ has been shrouded in mystery in recent years.

(2) On the way back, I sat with the train on my back and looked at the vast scenery outside the window, feeling a little sad.

(3) Drought exists even in flood season, and uneven distribution of water resources is a worldwide problem. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ It's a dry season, with dry air and little rainfall.

A. drown and disappear, B. drown and disappear, and

C. annihilation disappears, D. annihilation disappears.

Answer: d

Analysis: "submergence" refers to (flood) overflow and cover; "Forgetting" means burying. "Disappear" means that (things) gradually decrease or even disappear; Disappearing focuses on the process, adding a little (time) to disappearing. "Besides" is a conjunction, which means to go further; "Besides" is also a conjunction, which means to go further with rhetorical questions.

8.(2006 Yangzhou No.1 Middle School Model Association) Fill in the words on the horizontal line of the following sentences in turn. The appropriate group is ()

(1) This is a clean spirit, which grows extraordinary wisdom, and this clean spirit _ _ _ _ _ _ gives amazing internal force to refuse temptation. (Bao Pengshan's "Zhuangzi: When We Have No Way to Go")

(2) Even if we rebel and usurp the throne, we should invite all parties concerned to support us. But the most important thing is that the war at this time does not have all the people in _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and it will not cause the separation of parents, brothers and wives. (Huang Renyu's Confucius and Mencius)

(3) With the progress of science in the future, I believe that religion is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (Feng Youlan's "Life Realm")

A. nutritional spread and/or B. nutritional spread and/or

C. Breeding involves and/or D. Breeding involves and/or

A: A.

Analysis: the innovation of this question is manifested in two aspects: first, the material comes from three texts in Unit 1, Book 5 of the high school textbook; Second, combine content words with function words. "Nutrition" refers to the supply of nutrients, or to nutrients and nutrients; "Variety" also means "variety" and "variety or reason", which is a derogatory term. "Communication" refers to involvement and influence; "involved" means involved or related. "He" conjunctions, connecting juxtaposed words or phrases; "Ji" conjunctions, conjunctions or word levels have primary and secondary points. "Or" is a conjunction indicating a coordinate relationship; "He" is a conjunction indicating inheritance.