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Emergency plan for street lamp thunderstorm weather
In daily study, work and life, unexpected events happen from time to time. In order to avoid causing huge losses and harm, it is necessary to make emergency plans in advance. Do you know what kind of emergency plan can really help us? The following is my carefully prepared emergency plan for street lamp thunderstorm weather, for reference only. Let's have a look.
I. Preparations and Safety Precautions
1, close the doors and windows of high and low voltage power distribution room, power distribution room and control room in time.
2. Check whether the emergency power supply is normal and sufficient.
3, check whether the lightning arrester is running normally.
4. Check whether the flood control equipment can be used normally, whether the water pump wiring is damaged, whether the grounding wire is reliable and other security risks, and whether the standby flood control equipment can be put into operation in time.
5. It is forbidden to maintain and test outdoor high-voltage equipment and indoor lead-in lines.
6, it is strictly prohibited to pour brake operation in lightning weather.
7. In case of serious personal safety hazards, you can disconnect the power supply without waiting for instructions, but you should immediately report to the dispatcher and relevant leaders afterwards and make records.
8. In case of severe weather such as gale and thunderstorm above level 6, outdoor operation should be stopped.
9. When the uplink and downlink lines are blacked out due to lightning strike, it shall be handled according to the Emergency Plan for Emergency Blackout.
10, when lightning strikes, try to reduce the patrol of high and low voltage electrical equipment alone. When it is necessary to patrol high-voltage equipment, no other maintenance work is allowed, and no moving or crossing obstacles is allowed.
1 1. When lightning strikes, don't hide under steel structures and tall trees, and don't get close to lightning arresters and lightning rods.
12, when it thunders and lightning, it is not allowed to make phone calls and receive communication equipment outdoors.
13. When high-voltage equipment is grounded, indoor personnel should be 4m away from the fault point and outdoor personnel should be 8m away from the fault point. Personnel entering the above range should wear insulating boots and gloves when contacting the equipment shell and frame.
14. In case of thunderstorm, computer users should immediately cut off the computer power and unplug the power plug and the network cable plug connected to the network equipment. And unplug the connecting cable of the external equipment.
15. Pay close attention to the operation of computer and network system after thunderstorm weather. In case of power outage accidents that affect the normal operation of network equipment and information systems, you should contact relevant departments as soon as possible to repair power and network equipment and make every effort to ensure the safe and smooth network and communication.
Second, the emergency plan for abnormal thunderstorm weather
1, the concept of abnormal thunderstorm: refers to sudden fog and rainstorm in some or most areas, which seriously endangers the safe operation of production and may cause serious personal injury and equipment damage accidents.
2. Analysis of the risk degree of the factory: Abnormal fog, rainstorm and lightning weather caused some lines to trip, and high and low pressure water intakes, cooling shed and finished product warehouse water intakes caused combustion and explosion accidents.
2. 1 cooling shed: during the rainstorm, the water level suddenly rises, the drainage is not smooth, and the water flows into the cooling shed, causing fire and explosion.
2.2 Finished product warehouse: strictly prevent water from flowing into the finished product warehouse during rainstorm, causing equipment damage and fire and explosion.
2.3 Cable trench: Water may enter during the rainstorm, resulting in cable short circuit and equipment tripping.
2.4 outdoor junction box and control box: it is easy to cause misoperation, refusing action or short circuit.
2.5 Gas holder: During rainstorm, it may cause misoperation of protection and gas leakage.
2.6 communication system interruption.
3. Basic principles of emergency response
3. 1 This plan is specially formulated for timely, effective and rapid handling of accidents such as waterlogging and external waterlogging caused by rainstorm, loss of major equipment accidents, reduction of major economic losses and impacts, establishment of rapid rescue and emergency handling mechanism when accidents occur, protection of life and property safety of employees, and maintenance of normal production and work order.
3.2 This plan is based on the principle of "people-oriented, safety first and prevention first".
3.3 Organization and responsibilities
3.3. 1 Emergency Leading Group
Team leader:
Members:
3.3.2 The main responsibilities of the company's severe weather emergency leading group are:
(1) Carry out the laws and regulations of the superior on emergency rescue and treatment of accidents;
(2) Accept the leadership of the provincial company's emergency leading group and request the local government to provide emergency assistance for the company's emergency handling work;
(3) Unified leadership of the company's emergency rescue and emergency treatment;
(4) Study on major emergency decision-making and deployment;
(5) Announcing the company's entry and lifting the early warning;
(6) Declare the Company to enter and lift the state of emergency;
(seven) to decide on the implementation and termination of the emergency plan;
(8) Release relevant information.
3.4 Emergency Office
3.4. 1 the emergency leading group has an office, which belongs to the safety management department and is responsible for daily work.
3.4.2 Main responsibilities of the office:
(1) Implement various tasks assigned by the emergency leading group;
(2) Supervise the implementation of emergency instructions issued by the emergency leading group;
(3) Organize to formulate emergency plans and supervise their implementation;
(4) Grasp the emergency handling situation and report the major problems in the emergency process to the emergency leading group in time.
3.5 Emergency Professional Working Group
3.5. 1 The emergency office consists of warning evacuation guidance group, technical consultation group, on-site rescue group, logistics support group and disaster investigation and after-treatment group. Responsible for implementing the instructions of the emergency leading group and coordinating the command discipline.
3.5.2 The responsibilities of each team are as follows:
3.5.2. 1 warning evacuation guidance group: responsible for on-site public security, traffic command, setting up a cordon to prevent irrelevant personnel from entering the warning area, guiding personnel to evacuate, and ensuring materials.
3.5.2.2 Technical Advisory Group: responsible for studying and determining on-site rescue and emergency rescue plans, proposing emergency safety technical measures and providing technical support for on-site command.
3.5.2.3 on-site rescue team: responsible for on-site rescue, emergency rescue, timely control of dangerous sources, and actively take safety measures to prevent accidents from expanding.
3.5.2.4 logistics support team: responsible for transportation, ensuring vehicles needed for transporting rescue personnel, materials and equipment, and ensuring smooth rescue roads; Responsible for providing emergency rescue equipment and materials; Provide relevant protective articles needed for emergency; Responsible for living security, providing rest places, food and other necessities.
3.5.2.5 Disaster Investigation Aftercare Team: Participate in the disaster investigation aftercare team composed of the unit, its superior competent department and local government departments, and be responsible for providing relevant original materials and handling related matters.
4 Prevention and early warning
4. 1 Hazard monitoring
4. 1. 1 Establish and improve the safety management rules and regulations for enterprises to prevent abnormal thunderstorm weather disasters, formulate emergency plans, improve the responsibility system for production safety at all levels, and strengthen the accountability system.
4. 1.2 Formulate a feasible safety education and training plan, educate employees to continuously improve their safety awareness, carry out safety education and safety production skills training, and effectively improve employees' ability to protect themselves and avoid accident risks.
4. 1.3 hold emergency drills for abnormal thunderstorm disasters on a regular basis every year, so that employees can be familiar with the emergency work flow and master the essentials of emergency work, find out the problems existing in emergency preparation through drills, and make timely rectification.
4. 1.4 Organize special inspection on prevention of abnormal weather disasters, focusing on inspection of preparation for prevention of abnormal weather disasters, implementation of emergency plan and responsibility system for prevention of abnormal weather disasters, key monitoring parts for prevention of abnormal weather disasters, and reserve of materials for prevention of abnormal weather disasters.
4. 1.5 Strengthen the inspection of safety facilities at the production site, and further improve the safety facilities and signs at the site. Improve the working environment so that the production site has strong ability to resist abnormal weather disasters.
4. 1.6 Prepare special operation modes and anti-accident plans for preventing abnormal weather disasters, and organize learning and drills.
4. 1.7 is responsible for comprehensive maintenance of emergency mechanical equipment and electrical equipment such as flood control and drainage equipment, submersible pump and emergency lighting facilities before the arrival of abnormal weather disaster season.
4. 1.8 Before the occurrence of lightning disaster weather and climate, the grounding and lightning protection safety measures of electrical and control equipment must be checked.
4.2 Early warning actions
4.2. 1 The company shall, according to the local stage and seasonal characteristics, combine the forecast information of environment, abnormal fog, rain and snow weather disasters, and carry out the analysis and assessment of risks related to abnormal weather disasters in accordance with the principles of early prediction, early notification and early arrangement. Start the warning after receiving the following extreme weather warning.
4.2. 1. 1 rainstorm orange warning signal: within three hours, the rainfall will reach more than 50 mm, or it has reached more than 50 mm and the rainfall may continue.
4.2. 1.2 orange fog warning signal: fog with visibility less than 200m may appear within 6 hours, or fog with visibility less than 200m and greater than or equal to 50m has appeared and may continue.
4.2. 1.3 yellow warning signal of thunderstorm and gale: it may be affected by thunderstorm and gale within 6 hours, and the average wind force can reach above 8, or the gust is above 9 accompanied by strong lightning; Or have been affected by thunderstorms and strong winds, with an average wind force of 8-9, or a gust of 9- 10 accompanied by strong lightning, and may continue.
4.2.2 Early warning instructions shall be issued by the Safety Supervision Department and issued to subordinate departments by the first person responsible for production safety.
4.2.3 After entering the early warning state, relevant units in the early warning area should take the following measures:
4.2.3. 1 Check and confirm all kinds of protective equipment, medical equipment, transportation, communication equipment, fire fighting equipment, standby power supply equipment for production and lighting, testing equipment and equipment, and all kinds of emergency materials and equipment. , used in an emergency.
4.2.3.2 inspected and confirmed the alarm methods, contact methods and signal usage regulations of various communication tools, and confirmed that all rescue teams were familiar with the corresponding methods and steps to be taken after the incident.
4.2.3.3 inspected and confirmed that the evacuation passage and assembly place were safe and reliable, and transferred, evacuated or evacuated people from areas that might be endangered, and made proper arrangements. Close, isolate or restrict the use of relevant places, and suspend operations or activities that may lead to the expansion of hazards.
The emergency leading group of 4.2.3.4 started to work, and called the emergency working group and emergency rescue team to enter the site.
4.2.3.5 should cooperate with power grid dispatching.
5 information reporting procedures
5. 1 instant report
5. 1. 1 After the occurrence of abnormal weather disasters, the emergency team shall immediately report to the principal responsible person of the unit. The contents of the report include: the time of the disaster, the type of the disaster, the brief course, the number of casualties, the loss of equipment and property, the professionals and emergency equipment needed for on-site rescue, etc.
5. 1.2 The procedures for instant telephone reporting are as follows:
(1) The person in charge of the site reports to the leader of the emergency team.
(2) The safety department of the company reports to the safety production department of the group company.
5.2 Abnormal Thunderstorm Disaster Event Express
After the occurrence of abnormal meteorological disasters, the affected units shall report the meteorological disasters in writing to the Group Company by telephone or WeChat within 30 minutes after completing the quick report. Express delivery shall include the following contents:
(1) Time and place of abnormal weather disasters.
(two) the brief course of abnormal weather disasters, the number of casualties and the preliminary estimate of direct economic losses; Preliminary statistics of equipment damage; Whether it has an impact on society, etc.
(3) Preliminary judgment on the causes of accidents caused by abnormal weather disasters.
(4) Emergency response, measures taken and accident control after meteorological disasters.
6. Emergency treatment
6. 1 response classification
According to the accident level, our factory's response to accidents caused by abnormal weather disasters can be divided into: Class III response: ordinary personal accidents and ordinary equipment accidents caused by abnormal weather disasters are enterprise-level emergencies, and our factory organizes accident emergency work.
6.2 Response procedure
After receiving the abnormal weather disaster forecast from the meteorological department, the safety department of the company immediately notified relevant departments and emergency teams to take preventive measures and issued an early warning. After receiving the immediate report of the accident, according to the instructions of the leader of the emergency team, immediately start this plan and notify relevant personnel to rush to the scene to carry out rescue.
Emergency work for abnormal weather disasters Under the leadership of the company's emergency leading group for abnormal weather disasters, the on-site commander-in-chief comprehensively organizes and directs the emergency work for accidents, and timely informs all professional groups to carry out rescue according to the rescue needs.
6.3 Disposal measures
When an abnormal thunderstorm weather disaster occurs, the leader of the emergency team should immediately start this plan and organize various professional teams to carry out emergency rescue and disaster relief.
6.3. 1 Safety of cooling shed and finished product warehouse:
(1) Empty the calcium carbide in the finished product warehouse before it rains. When it starts to rain, all the calcium carbide crushing equipment will be shut down and cut off. Check that the ventilator on the fourth floor of the finished product warehouse is normally open and the windows on the fourth floor of the finished product warehouse are closed.
(2) Before it rains, sandbags (height above 50cm) shall be piled at the entrance of cooling shed and finished product warehouse to prevent rainwater from entering the cooling shed and finished product warehouse.
(3) Pull down the rain curtain at the entrance of the broken line before it rains, and pile sandbags (height 50cm and above) below.
(4) When it rains, the personnel on duty of cooling shed and finished product warehouse will patrol the site continuously, and special personnel must be arranged to guard the entrance of cooling shed and finished product warehouse in low places; Leak points shall be connected to barrels, contained and covered in time, and reported and recorded; Check the drainage facilities, keep them unblocked, and report any abnormality in time.
(5) If rainwater enters the cooling shed and the finished product warehouse, the personnel found immediately start the special emergency plan for the fire accident in the calcium carbide warehouse. First of all, immediately report to the workshop leader, cut off the water source material, and use the nearby dry powder fire extinguishing equipment to put out the initial fire of the calcium carbide warehouse; Secondly, use a lot of dry sand and soil to bury the calcium carbide in the fire to control the spread of the fire; When the source of acetylene gas cannot be eliminated, the fire should not be put out, and only the harm of the fire to the surrounding facilities and equipment can be controlled. When the calcium carbide warehouse is on fire, evacuate the people around it, especially the workers working in the downdraft of the calcium carbide warehouse;
6.3.2 Safety of main parts such as high and low voltage room and UPS cabinet room: During the rainstorm, the accumulated water in the factory area cannot be drained in a short time, and the emergency team should take immediate measures to prevent rainwater from flowing backwards around the high and low voltage room, main factory building, pump room and air compressor room (sandbagging to dredge drainage). If the roof of electrical facilities leaks, it should be covered with plastic sheets. When it is serious, cut off the power supply in time.
When water enters the cable trench, it shall not be treated at will, and personnel are prohibited from entering the cable trench. Should be handled according to the following requirements:
(1) Check the water seepage point and block it with sandbags or soil to prevent a large amount of water from entering the cable trench;
(2) When there is a small amount of water seepage (the water level is below 15cm), professional electricians should wear insulating boots and gloves to check on the cable ditch cover plate. When measuring the water level, insulating materials must be used, and the water level in the cable trench should be closely observed. When a large amount of water enters (the water level is above 15cm), the submersible pump should be used to drain the water in the cable trench in time. Before using submersible pump to drain water, the electrician must check and confirm that there is no leakage in the cable trench.
(3) When a large amount of water can't be controlled, the power supply should be cut off before the drainage treatment, and the power must be carefully checked before sending, and the power can be sent only if it meets the requirements of sending.
Outdoor equipment (junction box, control box) enters water, which will cause misoperation and refusal of protection and automatic devices, and even cause shutdown and tripping in serious cases. Electrical professionals should strengthen the inspection of outdoor equipment, take safety measures to prevent electric shock, check the outdoor junction box and cabinet door of control box, check whether it leaks rain and take rain-proof measures. When the outdoor terminal box and control box are flooded, the post personnel should report to the workshop duty leader in time and contact the electrician to cut off the power supply. After the power is cut off, the electrician will check and dry it.
Whenever employees in the factory find abnormal phenomena such as lighting and arcing, they must report to the factory for handling.
6.3.3 Safety of calcium carbide furnace purification system and furnace gas conveying system: When thunderstorm weather causes emergency braking and interlock failure of calcium carbide furnace purification system and furnace gas conveying system, emergency stop should be made; In case of carbon monoxide leakage, immediately start the emergency plan for carbon monoxide leakage.
6.3.4 If the thunderstorm weather causes water and power failure in the whole plant, the emergency plan for water and power failure in the whole plant should be started immediately.
6.3.5 Relevant personnel of the carbon material and lime yard in the raw material workshop shall ensure that the drainage facilities are in good condition to prevent the open-air carbon material from being washed away by rain, resulting in coke loss or large-scale collapse; Be careful of being burnt by soaked lime.
6.3.6 During the rainstorm, all workshops and departments should immediately organize personnel to enter the production site and organize emergency rescue to ensure normal operation. All outdoor operations except first aid should be prohibited, outdoor equipment should be checked in time, water leakage of building facilities should be checked, and treatment should be arranged in time.
6.3.7 After the rainstorm, electrical professionals should check the operation of all electrical equipment, high and low voltage rooms and power distribution rooms.
6.3.8 In thunderstorm weather, it is forbidden to wear wet clothes, shoes and gloves for electrical operation. When the post personnel wash their eyes, they must ensure that the long leather gloves and labor protection shoes are dry to prevent electric shock accidents.
6.3.9 Communication system interruption: When employees find that the communication system (telephone, network) in the factory area is interrupted, they should use mobile phones and walkie-talkies to report this abnormal situation step by step, and contact the relevant posts at the upper and lower levels to prevent accidents due to communication interruption and untimely communication.
When the surveillance video is interrupted, the personnel in the central control room will report it immediately and contact the team leader to check the situation on the spot. The workshop will contact the personnel of the intelligent department for handling, and arrange special personnel to increase the number of post inspections.
7. Emergency materials and equipment support: The workshops and departments are responsible for the reserve of emergency resources. Reserve the following materials: woven bags, submersible pumps, water pipes, cables, rain boots, raincoats, plastic sheets, shovels, medicines, medical devices, etc. And prepare emergency vehicles and emergency communication equipment.
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