Western Zhou, Eastern Zhou, Spring and Autumn, Warring States, Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Xia (2070 BC ~ 65438 BC+0600 BC) was the first dynasty in the history of China.

More than 4,000 years ago, Yu, the leader of the Xia tribe, was highly valued by Yu Shun for his meritorious service in water control, and finally gave him the position of the leader of the tribal alliance, which was the beginning of the Xia Dynasty. After Dayu's death, his son succeeded to the throne, known as "the son of Dayu" in history, which declared the end of the "abdication system" of the tribal alliance and the beginning of the feudal hereditary system.

2. Shang Dynasty

Shang dynasty (BC 1600 ~ BC 1046)

The time of Shang Dynasty is about17th century BC to 1 1 century BC. Shang Dynasty is the second hereditary dynasty in the history of China. From Taiyi (Tang) to Zhouyi, the 17 and 3 1 generation kings of * * * experienced nearly 600 years.

3. Zhou dynasty

Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 1046 ~ BC 77 1 year)

The Zhou Dynasty existed for about 8O0 years. From the middle of 1 1 century BC to 256 BC, * * * spread to 37 kings in 30 generations. It can be divided into two periods: Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Haojing, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty (now near Xi 'an, Shaanxi), ended at 77 1. In the second year, Zhou Pingwang moved the capital to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province) and began the history of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. The rule of the Zhou Dynasty and the vassal states included the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, as well as most parts of Northeast China and North China.

4. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC)

During the Spring and Autumn Period, it began with "Pingdong Shift". His name comes from Lu Chunqiu. This is a period of change in the history of China, with rapid socio-economic changes, complicated political situation, endless military struggles and rich academic culture.

Warring States Period (403 BC-2265438 BC+0 BC)

The Warring States period is another era of warlord separatism since the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. There is no clear boundary between it and the Spring and Autumn Period in history, but according to today's custom, it is divided into three parts (before? 403) as the starting symbol, the period from 22 1 Qin to unify the six countries is called the Warring States period.

5. Qin dynasty

Qin dynasty (2265438 BC+0 ~ 207 BC)

In the late Warring States period, after Shang Yang's political reform, Qin had entered a stage of rapid development, which created material conditions for the annexation of six countries. During the twenty-six years from his accession to the throne (the first 246 years) to becoming the first emperor, Wang Zheng of Qin Dynasty destroyed Korea, Zhao, Wei, Chu, Yan and Qi successively, and established a unified multi-ethnic centralized country.

6. Han dynasty

Western Han Dynasty? (202-9 BC)

Eastern Han Dynasty? (AD 25-220)

After the Greenwood Uprising and the Red Eyebrow Army Uprising, the local landlords and strongmen also took part in the uprising against the new dynasty, among which Liu Xiu, who joined the hero of Greenwood, was the most powerful. After the Battle of Kunyang, Liu Xiu went to Hebei to seek development, suppressed the peasant army in Hebei, annexed powerful armed forces from all parts of the north, and his power grew stronger day by day.

In June of AD 25, Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor in Hebei, namely Emperor Guangwu. He took Han as his country name, known as the Eastern Han Dynasty in history, and made Luoyang his capital.

7. Three countries

Three kingdoms (220 ~280)

In ancient China, the title of emperor could only be used by one person, but there were three at the same time. The History of the Three Kingdoms compiled by Chen Shou began with the turmoil in the late Eastern Han Dynasty after the Yellow Scarf Uprising in A.D. 184, so historians usually start with the end of the Yellow Scarf Uprising. Luo Guanzhong's historical novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the history of this era, is very popular.

8. Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

Western Jin dynasty (226 ~3 16)

Western Jin Dynasty (265-3 16) In 265 AD, Sima Yan, grandson of Sima Yi, Minister of Wei, usurped the throne and changed the name of the country to "Jin". Luoyang is its capital. Sima Yan is the Emperor of Jin Dynasty.

Eastern Jin dynasty (3 17 ~420)

The Eastern Jin Dynasty (A.D. 3 17- A.D. 420) was a small court established in the south by the royal descendants of the Western Jin Dynasty.

Southern and Northern Dynasties (420 ~589)

The Southern and Northern Dynasties is a split period in China's history after the Jin Dynasty, starting in 420 AD and ending in 589, *** 169.

9. Sui and Tang Dynasties

Sui (58 1 year ~6 18 years)

At the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, China experienced a long-term division between the North and the South, and the people generally longed for reunification. The emperors of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Southern Chen Dynasty did not have the ability to unify the North and the South. It was not until Emperor Wendi seized the Northern Zhou regime and established the Sui Dynasty that this task was completed by Emperor Wendi.

Tang dynasty (6 18-907)

The Tang Dynasty is one of the most important dynasties in the history of China. In the Tang Dynasty, China made brilliant achievements in economy, politics, culture and communication between China and foreign countries.

10, Song Dynasty

Northern Song Dynasty? (960- 1 127)

Five Dynasties later, in the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (AD 959), Chai Rong of Zhou Shizong died of illness. At the age of seven, Emperor Gong succeeded to the throne. At that time, Zhao Kuangyin, who was inspected in front of the temple and returned to the German army, seized the military power. At the beginning of the first month of the following year, Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiaoyi (now Chenqiao Town, southeast of Fengqiu, Henan Province), led the army into Kaifeng, bullied the Zen position of the Duke of Zhou and seized the throne.

Southern Song Dynasty? (A.D. 1 127- A.D. 1276)

In May of the same year, the former marshal of Hebei military forces, Kang Wang Zhao Gou, ascended the throne in Nanjing (now Shangqiu South, Henan Province) after the retreat of the 8 Jin Army, and still used the title of the Great Song Dynasty, which was called the Southern Song Dynasty in history.

1 1, Yuan Dynasty

Yuan dynasty (127 1 year-1368)

This is a dynasty in the history of China. It was built by the Mongolian ruler Kublai Khan (that is, Yuan Shizu) in 127 1 year, and died in 1279 in the Southern Song Dynasty, with its capital in Dadu (now Beijing). 1368 perished in the Ming dynasty.

12, Ming dynasty

Ming dynasty (1386 ~ 1644)

The Ming Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. The complete Ming Dynasty includes: Xiwu (1364-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Nanming (1644-1662). The predecessor of Ming Dynasty was Xiwu established by Zhu Yuanzhang in 1364.

13, Qing dynasty

Before the Opium War in Qing Dynasty (1636 ~ 1840).

Established by "Jurchen", it is the second and last unified regime established by ethnic minorities in the history of China, ruled by Jurchen Aisingiorro, who was born in Jianzhou.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chronology of Chinese History