Preliminary study on urban planning of Shanxi Province

Since 1, 1 was implemented in April, 1990, Shanxi Province has continuously strengthened the construction of laws and regulations and accelerated the pace of planning. Has formulated and promulgated the "Shanxi province implementation"

Construction of Small Towns In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction of small towns in Shanxi Province. There are a total of 1 198 small towns in the province, including 564 established towns and 634 townships. Among the 564 towns, there are 87 resident towns (counties) of the county-level people's government; The provincial government has identified 100 pilot towns for the construction of small towns, and on this basis, it has identified 35 key towns for cultivation and development; 30 famous historical and cultural towns (villages) in Shanxi Province approved by the provincial government; 62 national key towns identified by the Ministry of Construction, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Ministry of Civil Affairs; There are 10 national historical and cultural towns (villages) approved by the Ministry of Construction and the Cultural Relics Bureau. Shanxi province attaches great importance to the construction of small towns. By developing township enterprises, strengthening the protection of historical, cultural and scenic resources, and supporting large-scale agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises with transportation advantages and traditional trade advantages, a number of famous industrial towns, famous tourist towns, important business towns and agricultural industrialization base towns have been cultivated. By the end of 2002, there were 564 towns with a total population of15.64 million, with an average population of 28,000 per town. There are173,000 township enterprises, accounting for 46.8% of the township enterprises in the province, and there are170,000 employees, accounting for 60.2% of the township enterprises in the province. The total operating income reached 1 169 billion yuan, accounting for 62.3% of the province's total operating income.

Construction industry At present, there are 699 construction enterprises/KLOC-0 in Shanxi Province, with 750,000 employees. In 2003, the total output value of the province's construction industry was 79.3 billion yuan, up 13% year-on-year, and the added value was10/600 million yuan, up 12% year-on-year. According to the total output value, the labor productivity is 89 150.9 yuan/person; Calculated by added value, the labor productivity is 15704.6 yuan/person; The rate of technical equipment is 1090 1. 1 yuan/person; The power equipment rate is 5.44 watts/person; The total profit was 475.23 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.6%, and the per capita profit was 784.4 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 22.7%; The total profit and tax was 2.26 billion yuan, up 4.9% year-on-year, and the per capita profit and tax was 3,957 yuan, up 18.4% year-on-year. A series of rules and regulations, such as "Regulations on Supervision and Management of Quality and Safety of Construction Projects in Shanxi Province", have been formulated, and the management of project quality and safety in production has been strengthened. The quality of construction projects and the management level of production safety have been continuously improved. In 2003, there were 4,906 projects under construction in the province, all of which went through the quality supervision procedures, and the supervision coverage rate reached 100%. There are 2,262 completed projects in the province, and the qualified rate of quality reaches 100%, of which the excellent rate is 29.6%. The filing rate of project completion acceptance reached 42%, up 16 percentage points year-on-year. Construction safety production ranks in the middle and upper reaches of the country. The scientific and technological content of the construction industry has improved significantly. A large number of backbone power plants and large coal mines have been built, such as Shanxi Aluminum Plant, Pingshuo Open-pit Coal Mine and Datong No.2 Power Plant, which is the largest coal-based fertilizer plant in China. Dayun Expressway, Taijiu Expressway, Daqin Railway and Houyue Railway were completed and opened to traffic; At the same time, a large number of high-tech and difficult water diversion and supply, gas heating, sewage treatment, post and telecommunications, railway stations and airports, stadiums, hotels, apartments and villas have been built. Shanxi's dynamic compaction foundation treatment technology, grid structure engineering technology, bicycle track design technology, HVAC design software development and architectural painting technology are all at the leading level in China.

With the advancement of urban housing system reform, residents' housing concept has changed, residents' housing consumption has been effectively started, a new housing commercialization system has been basically established, a real estate market system has been gradually established, and real estate investment has continued to grow rapidly. The housing-based real estate industry has become a pillar industry of the national economy, which has played an important role in improving residents' living conditions, stimulating economic growth, expanding employment and accelerating urban construction. Shanxi province has always focused on housing construction, especially the construction of affordable housing, striving to increase effective supply and expand effective demand; Focus on invigorating the secondary market and promote the linkage between incremental and stock housing market; With the goal of changing ideas, improving work style and improving service level, we strive to improve the investment and consumption environment, and the real estate industry in the province operates well. First, the laws and regulations of the real estate industry are improving day by day. Since 2002, the provincial government has formulated policies such as "Decision on Accelerating Several Issues of Housing and Industry" and "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Economically Affordable Housing Construction", which has promoted the healthy and rapid development of the real estate industry. The Provincial People's Congress promulgated the Regulations on the Management of Urban Real Estate Transaction in Shanxi Province and the Regulations on Urban House Demolition in Shanxi Province, and the Regulations on Property Management in Shanxi Province has also been included in the legislative plan of the Provincial People's Congress this year. A framework system of local laws and regulations covering three important links of real estate production, circulation and consumption has been initially formed, which has laid a legal foundation for real estate development. Second, the scale of investment in real estate development has increased, and the growth rate has increased, maintaining a sustained and strong growth momentum. In 2003, the total investment in real estate development was 9.507 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 465.438+0%, and the monthly growth rate remained at a high level of over 40%. Third, the supply and demand of new commercial housing are basically balanced, the sales price is rising steadily, the sales situation is relatively strong, and the market development prospects are good. Fourth, the urban housing demolition market is constantly standardized. The working and living environment of urban people has also been continuously improved. In 2003, about 6.5438+0.7266 million square meters of houses were demolished in cities and towns in the province, including 5.465438+0.3 million square meters of monetary compensation and 6.5438+0.10.853 million square meters of property rights exchange. The compensation and resettlement fund is 835 million yuan. Fifth, the stock real estate trading market is gradually active. In 2003, the transaction area of existing houses was 18 1000 square meters, the transaction amount was about171600 million yuan, the average transaction price was about 948.06 yuan/square meter and the transaction amount was about1kloc-0/900 million yuan. The rental area of the house is 2969 1 1,000 square meters, of which the rental area is 2446438+0,000 square meters. Sixth, the field of property management has gradually expanded, the industry development has begun to take shape, and the coverage of property management has been expanding. By the end of 2003, the coverage rate of residential property management in the province had reached 37.2%. There are 332 property management enterprises in the province, with 37,000 employees and a management building area of 65.438+0.05 billion square meters. Engineering survey and design industry is a technology-intensive industry. At present, there are 425 engineering survey and design consulting enterprises in Shanxi Province. Among them, there are 39 Grade A units, 53 Grade B units 135 Grade C units135, 42 Grade D units and 56 special design units. There are more than 28,000 employees in the survey and design industry in the province, of which more than 80% are technicians and more than 50% are technicians with intermediate titles. Since the implementation of the 1995 registered practice system, nearly 2000 people have obtained the registered practice qualifications of registered architects, registered structural engineers, registered geotechnical engineers and other individuals, accounting for about 10% of the total number of technicians. In the past five years, the engineering survey and design industry in the province has seized the historical opportunity of expanding domestic demand, accelerating infrastructure construction and promoting urbanization. * * * 35,468 design projects have been completed, with a construction drawing investment of 98.92 billion yuan, a construction area of 70.609 million square meters, and 7,396 engineering surveys, with a geotechnical engineering contract value of 445 million yuan, an industry-wide operating income of 3.744 billion yuan and a per capita operating income of 56,000 yuan. In the past five years, * * * has won four gold medals, four silver medals 10 and nine bronze medals in national excellent engineering survey and design. It has made great contributions to the economic construction and social progress of Shanxi Province.

Urban construction and municipal public utilities

—— Urban water supply: the per capita daily water consumption, water supply capacity and the length of water supply network increased from 103 liter/person-day, 770,000 tons/day and 1045 km in 2002 to 129.95 liter/person-day, 4.05 million tons/day and 2002 respectively. Urban roads: The total length and area of urban roads increased from 789 kilometers and 6.74 million square meters in 1982 to 42.2524 kilometers and 57.532 million square meters in 2002, respectively. The number of urban bridges increased from 93 in 1982 to 725 in 2002.

—— Urban drainage and sewage treatment: the length of urban drainage pipe network increased from 65438+428KM in 0982 to 2688.54km in 2002; The number of urban sewage treatment plants increased from 2 in 2002 to 34; The sewage treatment capacity increased from 45,000 tons/day in 1982 to 850,300 tons/day in 2002, and the sewage treatment rate increased from 6% in 1982 to 4 1.86% in 2002.

-Urban gas and central heating: Both urban gas and central heating in Shanxi Province began to develop in the late 1980s. By the end of 2002, the urban artificial coal production capacity reached 6.5438+505400 cubic meters per day, the natural gas storage capacity was 5.2245 million cubic meters, and the total supply of liquefied petroleum gas reached 50.452 tons per year. The urban central heating area reached 57.63 million square meters.

-Urban environmental sanitation: In 2002, the amount of urban garbage removal and sanitation vehicles increased from 65,438+115,000 tons and 62 vehicles to 8.72 million tons and 1374 vehicles respectively; The number of garbage harmless treatment plants increased from 0 in 1982 to 22 in 2002, with a treatment capacity of 6597 tons/day and a harmless treatment rate of 57.07%.

-Urban Landscaping: In 2002, urban garden green space, public green space and parks increased from 1982 hectares, 370 hectares and 13 hectares to 126 1 hectare, 3,005 hectares and 162 hectares respectively. The green space rate and green coverage rate in the built-up area increased from 6.2% and 8.7% in 1982 to 17.05% and 22.6% in 2002.

—— Passenger transport of urban public transport: The number of vehicles, the total number of passengers and the length of operating lines of urban public transport increased from 700 vehicles in 1982, 2200 1000 and 2 158 km respectively to 348 1 and 481in 2002. The number of urban taxis increased from 57 in 1982 to 26062 in 2002.