Quickly find the historical evolution data of Wujiang City, Jiangsu Province

Wujiang: Songjiang in ancient times was not called Perch Town. Located at the southernmost tip of Jiangsu Province in China, adjacent to Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, it is located in the Golden Triangle where Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai meet, and is the central area of China coastal area and the Yangtze River Delta that is open to the outside world. Wujiang City is 0/6 km from Suzhou/KLOC-0 in the north, 58 km from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport in the east, 70 km from Shanghai Port and 0/3 km from Hangzhou1/KLOC-0 in the south. Wujiang has a pleasant climate, convenient transportation, rich products and developed economy. With 700,000 mu of cultivated land and 400,000 mu of water surface, it has been known as "Land of Fish and Rice" and "House of Silk" since ancient times. Wujiang has a long history. As early as the middle and late Neolithic Age, our ancestors engaged in fishing, hunting, farming and textile in this land. Majiabang cultural site in Taoyuan, Wujiang is more than 6,000 years ago. In the third year of Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (AD 909), Wujiang County was established, and it has been 1090. 1February, 992, with the approval of the State Council, Wujiang was removed from the county and set up a city, which opened a new chapter in the history of Wujiang's development.

Climate: Wujiang has a subtropical monsoon maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of 15.7 degrees Celsius (the highest is 38.4 degrees Celsius and the lowest is -3 degrees Celsius); The annual average relative humidity is 78%; The average annual precipitation is 870.8 mm; ; The average air pressure is 10 15.7 hectopascals; The annual average wind speed is 3.2m/s;

Wind direction: the most common wind direction is southeast wind (summer), followed by northwest wind (winter); The frost-free period is 200-240 days; The annual sunshine is 45%.

Hydrology: the average water level (Wusong elevation) in recent 50 years is 2.76 meters, and the average water level on the surface is 3-3.6 meters. ..

Soil quality: this area belongs to the lake sedimentary plain, and the soil quality is mainly clay; The ground endurance is 6- 10T/ m2.

Wujiang City is located in the southeast of Jiangsu Province, with a latitude of 30 degrees 45 minutes and 36 seconds -3 1 degree 13 minutes 4 1 second, and an longitude of 0/20 degrees 2 1 minute 4 seconds -53 minutes 59 seconds. It borders Qingpu District of Shanghai in the east, Jiaxing City and Tongxiang City of Zhejiang Province in the south, Taihu Lake in the west, Wuzhong District of Suzhou City in the north, Jiashan County of Zhejiang Province in the southeast, Kunshan City in the northeast and Huzhou City of Zhejiang Province in the southwest. The total area of the city 1 176.68 square kilometers (excluding the water surface of Taihu Lake under its jurisdiction). The total population is 770 thousand.

Wujiang has distinct seasons all year round, mild climate and abundant rainfall. It belongs to the northern subtropical monsoon maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of about 16 degrees Celsius and an annual rainfall of about1000 mm. Suitable for the growth of crops and aquatic crops, it is known as the land of fish and rice and the house of silk. The city's cultivated land area is 700,000 mu. The main crops are rice, wheat, rape, sericulture, seedlings and so on. Aquatic crops include mat grass, lotus root, Euryale ferox and water bamboo. There are many rivers and lakes in China, with a water area of 26,700 hectares, accounting for 22.7% of the city's total area. Taihu Lake is rich in aquatic resources, mainly hairy crabs, whitebait and white shrimp. White fish in Taihu Lake, South American shrimp, Macrobrachium rosenbergii, green shrimp, mandarin fish, California bass, mandarin fish, soft-shelled turtle, etc. The scale of livestock and poultry breeding in Wujiang is quite large. In recent years, famous new products such as ostrich, rex rabbit, pigeon and sika deer have been gradually introduced.

Wujiang is an excellent tourist city in China, with 54 cultural relics protection units, including national 1 and provincial 15. Tongli ancient town, which has a typical flavor of Jiangnan water town, is known as "Little Venice of the East" with its quaint style of "small bridges and flowing water", and is famous for its ingenious conception, unique layout and incomparable charm. The retreat garden has been listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and it is integrated with "two halls and three bridges" (Jiayin Hall, Chongben Hall, Taiping Bridge, Geely Bridge and cheung tsing bridge) to complement each other. Commercial Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luoxingzhou, Nanguo Teahouse, Pearl Tower and Chen Qubing's former residence have all become the new highlights of Tongli scenery. At the same time, Wujiang has gathered a large number of cultural relics and scenic spots, such as the remnant temple in Shengze County, the Ciyun Temple Tower in Zhenze, the former residence of Liu Lili Yazi, and the site of weeping Hongqiao in Songling. Wujiang ancient canal scenic belt, tourism circle around Taihu Lake and Xiaodian Lake provincial forest park have become popular places for more and more people to visit and return to nature with their beautiful natural scenery and charming scenery.

Urban construction was further accelerated. In 2002, * * * invested 65.438+0.2 billion yuan, and successively built a number of key construction projects, further enhancing the comprehensive service function of the city.

In Songling City, three landscape squares have been built, five new green spaces have been opened, a number of landscaping units and residential quarters have been added, and 22 main roads, river green spaces and Songling Park have been completely transformed; By the end of the year, the total green area of Songling City reached 3410.8 million square meters, and the green rate reached 32.46%, which successfully passed the acceptance of provincial garden cities. At the same time, the reconstruction of some urban sections, Tao Zhen Highway, Taihu Ring Highway, 227 Provincial Highway to Wowanping, Sujiahang Expressway Wujiang Interchange, Songling-Daguanyuan Shenta Highway and other projects have been completed, and the 220 kV Shengze Mulan power transmission and transformation construction project has been completed, and the first phase of the processing trade networking supervision zone has been completed; Wujiang section of Suzhou Ring Expressway has basically completed the preliminary works such as subgrade and bridge, 50,000 tons of Shengze sewage treatment project has been put into operation, the first phase of the "West-to-East Gas Transmission Project" has entered the preparatory stage, the city's higher vocational and technical schools have enrolled the first freshmen, and the regional water supply project with a total investment of 922 million yuan has entered the comprehensive construction stage. While actively supporting the construction of key projects in the city, towns and villages have intensified their infrastructure construction, and a number of key projects at the town level have been completed one after another.

Introduction to Wujiang

Wujiang: Songjiang in ancient times was not called Perch Town. Located at the southernmost tip of Jiangsu Province in China, adjacent to Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou, it is located in the Golden Triangle where Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai meet, and is the central area of China coastal area and the Yangtze River Delta that is open to the outside world. Wujiang City is 0/6 km from Suzhou/KLOC-0 in the north, 58 km from Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport in the east, 70 km from Shanghai Port and 0/3 km from Hangzhou1/KLOC-0 in the south. Wujiang has a pleasant climate, convenient transportation, rich products and developed economy. With 700,000 mu of cultivated land and 400,000 mu of water surface, it has been known as "Land of Fish and Rice" and "House of Silk" since ancient times. Wujiang has a long history. As early as the middle and late Neolithic Age, our ancestors engaged in fishing, hunting, farming and textile in this land. Majiabang cultural site in Taoyuan, Wujiang is more than 6,000 years ago. In the third year of Kaiping in the Five Dynasties (AD 909), Wujiang County was established, and it has been 1090. 1February, 992, with the approval of the State Council, Wujiang was removed from the county and set up a city, which opened a new chapter in the history of Wujiang's development.

Climate: Wujiang has a subtropical monsoon maritime climate, with an annual average temperature of 15.7 degrees Celsius (the highest is 38.4 degrees Celsius and the lowest is -3 degrees Celsius); The annual average relative humidity is 78%; The average annual precipitation is 870.8 mm; ; The average air pressure is 10 15.7 hectopascals; The annual average wind speed is 3.2m/s;

Wind direction: the most common wind direction is southeast wind (summer), followed by northwest wind (winter); The frost-free period is 200-240 days; The annual sunshine is 45%.

Hydrology: the average water level (Wusong elevation) in recent 50 years is 2.76 meters, and the average water level on the surface is 3-3.6 meters. ..

Soil quality: this area belongs to the lake sedimentary plain, and the soil quality is mainly clay; The ground endurance is 6- 10T/ m2.

Xiang Xiang carefully arranged,

Jiang has a long history. In the third year of Kaiping in Hou Liang (909), Wujiang County and Songling County were established, belonging to Suzhou. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1296), Wujiang County was promoted to a state, and in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), it was re-established as a county. In the fourth year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1726), Zhenjiang County was located in the west of Wujiang County, and Wujiang County was located in the east. 19 12 Wujiang County and Zhenze County were merged into Wujiang County, which belonged to Jiangsu Dudufu. 1April 29th, 949, Wujiang was liberated and the people's political power was established. The county has been divided into eight districts, 10, 9 and 5. 1957, the county withdrew its districts and merged into townships, and * * * set up 23 townships and 7 county-owned towns. 1958 established 20 people's communes in rural areas of the county, and 1962 added 3 more people's communes. 1983, the rural organizational system was restored, and Lili Town merged with Lili Township, and the village was under the control of the town. 7 towns, 22 townships and 5 townships in the county merged 1985. Starting from 1987, all towns and villages in the county were merged to build towns. 1992 Withdraw county to set up city, 18 town and 5 townships. By 2004, all villages in the city had been evacuated to build towns, including Songling, Shengze, Tongli, Zhenze, Lili, Wang Ping, LULU, Taoyuan, Hengfan and Qidu 10.

At the end of 2003, the total registered population of the city was 772 186, an increase of 2,763 over the previous year, including 384,422 males and 387,764 females, accounting for 49.8% and 50.2% of the total population respectively. There are 23 16 14 non-agricultural residents in the city, and 4639 people were born in the whole year, with a birth rate of 6.0 ‰; 5937 people died, with a mortality rate of 7.69 ‰; The natural population growth rate is-1.69‰.

The population of Wujiang is mainly Han nationality, accounting for 99.82% of the city's total population. There are 26 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Zhuang, Man, Miao, Bai, Tu, Yao, Yi and She, with about 1.558 people, accounting for 0. 1.8% of the city's total population.

Wujiang is an excellent tourist city in China, with 54 cultural relics protection units, including national 1 and provincial 15. Tongli ancient town, which has a typical flavor of Jiangnan water town, is known as "Little Venice of the East" with its quaint style of "small bridges and flowing water", and is famous for its ingenious conception, unique layout and incomparable charm. The retreat garden has been listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and it is integrated with the "two halls and three bridges" (Jiayin Hall, Chongben Hall and Taiping Bridge, Geely Bridge and Changqing Bridge) to complement each other. Commercial Street in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Luoxingzhou, Nanguo Teahouse, Pearl Tower and Chen Qubing's former residence have all become the new highlights of Tongli scenery. At the same time, Wujiang has gathered a large number of cultural relics and scenic spots, such as the remnant temple in Shengze County, the Ciyun Temple Tower in Zhenze, the former residence of Liu Lili Yazi, and the site of weeping Hongqiao in Songling. Wujiang ancient canal scenic belt, tourism circle around Taihu Lake and Xiaodian Lake provincial forest park have become popular places for more and more people to visit and return to nature with their beautiful natural scenery and charming scenery.

Throughout the ages, Wujiang has a wealth of humanities and talents. From the Spring and Autumn Period to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of historical celebrities emerged. According to the data, there are 140 historical figures who belong to Wujiang or live in Wujiang for a long time. Among them are Yan Ji and Yan Zhu, poets in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, Gu, an exegetist and painter in the Liang and Chen Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties, Lu Guimeng, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, Xie Jingchu and Xie Tao, scholars in the Song Dynasty, and historians in the Ming Dynasty. In modern times, Chen Qubing, the man of the Revolution of 1911, Liu Yazi, a democratic fighter and patriotic poet, Zhang Yingchun, a revolutionary martyr, Jin Songcen, a master of Chinese studies, and Fan Yanqiao, a writer, were born.

The long history has created Wujiang's profound cultural heritage, showing distinctive Wu culture characteristics. Wujiang folk literature has a long history and rich resources, especially the sonorous LULU folk songs, with sincere and simple feelings, beautiful and fresh tunes and strong local flavor, which are unique in Wuzhong. There are many schools of folk dance, traditional opera and folk arts and crafts, each with its own merits. The staple food of Wujiang people is mainly rice, and miscellaneous grains are only used to adjust the taste. Among them, Panlong Cake, Min Cake, Malt Cake, Smoked Bean and Zhenze Black Dried Bean Curd are all famous food spots in Wujiang.