How much is the international property price in Zhaoan era?

China's South China Sea issue can be used for reference.

The South China Sea issue involves the economic and political interests of many countries. Affected by multiple factors, China's rights protection in the South China Sea is quite complicated. The South China Sea issue involves the territory and sovereignty of a country. On the premise of ensuring their own interests, how to properly handle the interests of all countries is the key issue to be considered first.

[Keywords:] South China Sea issues, causes, countermeasures

I history of the south China sea issue

Since ancient times, the South China Sea has been a part of our territory. China first discovered and named Nansha Islands, and exercised sovereignty over Nansha Islands for the first time and continuously. We have sufficient historical and legal basis for this, and the international community has long recognized it.

In 1960s and 1970s, abundant oil and gas resources were discovered in the South China Sea of China, and then a considerable amount of "combustible ice" was discovered in the South China Sea. This news immediately aroused the motives of the Philippines and Vietnam to invade Nansha Island by force. The real South China Sea issue began in the 1970s, when Vietnam, Malaysia and the Philippines forcibly occupied or attempted to occupy some islands in the South China Sea by military means. After entering the 2 1 century, its attempt to invade and occupy has become more and more obvious, its military activities have become more and more frequent, and it has even openly claimed sovereignty over some islands in the South China Sea, which has really pushed the South China Sea issue to the point where it must be solved.

Second, the basic status and problems of the South China Sea in China

(1) Overview of South China Sea in China

The South China Sea is one of the world-famous tropical continental marginal seas. It is connected with the East China Sea from Fujian and Guangdong coastal provinces to Miyagu Peninsula in Zhao 'an, and from Taiwan Province Shoal to Eguanbi at the southern tip of Taiwan Province Island. The whole South China Sea is almost surrounded by continents, peninsulas and islands. The South China Sea and its islands have been China's frontier defense since ancient times.

(b) Definition of the South China Sea issue

"South China Sea issue" refers to the sovereignty dispute between China and Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei and other countries in Southeast Asia due to the sovereignty division of Nansha Islands' islands, territorial sea, continental shelf and exclusive economic zone, including territorial and maritime delimitation and ownership.

(C) China's South China Sea issue.

In recent years, disputes in the South China Sea have been gradually internationalized, the South China Sea has been divided, resources have been plundered, and China's legitimate rights and interests in the South China Sea have been damaged. At the same time, the frequency and probability of conflicts on the South China Sea issue are increasing, which indicates that the South China Sea issue is escalating.

Nowadays, the disputes around the South China Sea issue among countries around the South China Sea have intensified. Following the capture of China fishermen in traditional fishing areas a few days ago, Viet Nam held a military exercise against China on June 13. Its ambition and motive are obvious, which seriously violated China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. The Associated Press commented that the purpose of Vietnam's move was obviously to "respond" to China, because China had previously asked Vietnam to stop all oil exploration activities in the sea area.

Three. Genesis of South China Sea and South China Sea Islands in China

(a) The South China Sea is rich in resources.

The climate of the South China Sea belongs to tropical maritime monsoon climate with abundant rainfall. The Nansha Islands are overgrown with shrubs and seabirds. Benthic organisms are extremely rich, and there are many kinds of aquatic products. It is the largest tropical fish farm in China marine fishery. Nansha Islands is rich in mineral resources, especially oil and gas resources.

(B) the historical factors of the South China Sea dispute

In the 20th century, Japan and France came here for economic development and colonial activities. At that time, the Government of China made representations. 195 1 year, the United States presided over the drafting and formulation of the San Francisco Peace Treaty with Japan, which clearly stipulated that Japan would give up its "rights, rights basis and requirements" for the Xisha Islands and Nansha Islands, but it did not clarify the sovereignty of these two islands, nor did it clarify that China would recover its sovereignty. Put China in a passive position on the South China Sea issue. The invasion of Nansha Islands by France and Japan was also a "historical factor" that led to the subsequent dispute in the South China Sea.

(c) The contention for resources and shipping safety in the South China Sea has intensified the disputes in the South China Sea.

With the deepening of economic globalization, the strategic position of the South China Sea and Nansha Islands has become increasingly apparent. Many countries covet the oil resources in the South China Sea, which is the main reason for the intensification of disputes in the South China Sea. Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia and other countries have also taken a fancy to the rich oil, natural gas and fishery resources in the South China Sea. In recent years, they have continuously emphasized the complete sovereignty or partial sovereignty over Nansha Islands, and relying on the huge wealth obtained from oil and gas resources in the South China Sea, they have continuously expanded their armaments and accelerated the pace of building future battlefields in the South China Sea.

(4) factors of international law of the sea

1982 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea stipulates that coastal countries have sovereign rights to an exclusive economic zone of 200 nautical miles, and that the exclusive economic zone refers to 200 nautical miles from the baseline of the territorial sea. However, when determining the boundary of "exclusive economic zone", the clear definition of exclusive economic zone and continental shelf is ignored. In this way, there can be multiple dividing lines between the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf, laying a hidden danger for conflicts between countries with overlapping exclusive economic zones. On this basis, most countries around the South China Sea, driven by their own interests, adopt interpretations that are beneficial to their own interests and put forward illegal sovereignty claims.

(5) China's governance in the South China Sea cannot be implemented for a long time.

After World War II, the then National Government recovered the sovereignty of Nansha Islands. However, after China Kuomintang defeated Taiwan Province Province in the civil war, both the mainland and Taiwan Province Province lacked the strength to fully enter Nansha Islands. Up to now, although we have enough strength to defend the South China Sea, the island occupied by Chinese mainland is so small that it is impossible to station a large number of troops and establish a military base sufficient to defend the South China Sea. Even if the islands occupied by other countries can be seized by force, it is difficult for the Nansha Islands to persist for a long time without the support of a powerful ocean navy.

Fourth, China's countermeasures to solve the current South China Sea issue and deal with the security situation of neighboring countries.

Safeguarding the rights and interests of the South China Sea is an important link for China to break through the first island chain. Analyzing from the reality, China's solution to the South China Sea issue is bound to be a long-term, gradual and complicated process. Therefore, it is very important to take the correct road of safeguarding rights. At present and for a long time to come, China can take the following roads.

(1) Strengthening national economic construction.

Generally speaking, it is necessary to strengthen the comprehensive economic strength of our country by vigorously developing our economy. First, it can provide a material basis for the country to further strengthen its military strength; Second, it can increase China's regional influence in Southeast Asian countries. From a local point of view, it is necessary to seriously study the restrictive factors of China's economic construction on ASEAN, and develop regional economy selectively, with emphasis and breakthrough, so as to increase the dependence of some ASEAN countries on China in economic construction, and then enhance China's restrictive ability on some ASEAN countries.

(b) Reasonable geopolitical struggle.

Mainly dealing with the relations with different countries within ASEAN. Although the 10 ASEAN countries are bound by the Charter, they are not monolithic internally, and they are not close to China, so conflicts of interest sometimes occur. China needs to choose the right time and focus, and concentrate on strengthening cooperation with one or more of them, focusing on Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia. Secondly, actively seek to reach an understanding with Taiwan Province Province and actively seek cooperation with Taiwan Province Province.

(3) Strengthen control over islands in the South China Sea.

First, we must consolidate our position in Dongsha and Xisha. The South China Sea of China consists of four islands: Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha. The South China Sea issue is not mainly about Dongsha and Xisha Islands. Therefore, China should first firmly control Dongsha and Xisha Islands, and then accelerate the actual control of zhongsha islands and Nansha Islands.

(4) Actively prepare for opportunities.

At present, the strategic pattern of China's national defense has been adjusted. Based on the idea of winning local wars under high-tech conditions, we should speed up preparations for military struggle and contain each other with strong military strength. Long-term planning, active preparation, waiting for the opportunity. Judging from the preparations for military struggle, since the South China Sea issue must be solved by the navy and air force, the focus of our military construction should be to improve the pace of modernization of the navy and air force, and at the same time actively try military control through flexible measures.

The Government of China has always advocated the settlement of international disputes through peaceful negotiations. In this spirit, through bilateral consultations and negotiations, China has solved the territorial boundary issue fairly, reasonably and amicably with some neighboring countries. This position also applies to the Nansha Islands. With regard to the dispute between China and some neighboring countries on the Nansha issue, our government, proceeding from the desire to maintain regional stability, pursues the policy of "sovereignty lies with us, shelving disputes and jointly developing" and advocates seeking a solution to the problem through bilateral channels and peaceful negotiations. The idea of "shelving disputes and jointly developing" put forward by Comrade Deng Xiaoping has distinct characteristics of the times and is a new idea for peaceful settlement of territorial disputes. In view of the present situation of the South China Sea, China's proposal of the South China Sea issue is his core interest, and it is no problem to propose it, but only if he has the ability to protect it first. At present, it seems that the consistent propositions and countermeasures of the China government are not wrong, ineffective or dead ends. Resolving disputes in the South China Sea by peaceful negotiation is in the best interests of China, Southeast Asian countries and the international interests of peaceful development in the Asia-Pacific region. In short, as an inseparable part of China's territory, the importance of the South China Sea in all aspects cannot be ignored at will, and it is imperative to safeguard and manage the sovereignty of the South China Sea.