The Original Text and Translation of Li Qingzhao's Drunken Flowers, Shadows, Clouds and Sorrow

"Drunk Flowers, Misty Clouds Worry Forever" is the work of Li Qingzhao, a poetess in the Song Dynasty. This word was written by the author after marriage. By describing the scene of drinking and enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival, it sets off a desolate and lonely atmosphere and expresses the loneliness of the author who misses her husband. The following is the original and translation of Li Qingzhao's Drunken Flower Shadow, Fog, Cloud, Sorrow and Forever Sun, which I compiled for you. Welcome everyone to learn from and refer to. I hope it helps you.

Original text:

Drunk shadows, fog, clouds and eternal sadness

Fog filled the clouds, and the days were spent in sorrow. Kapoor was among the birds in the incense burner. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Don't say clear autumn is not a person, the west wind rolls the flag and beads curtain, and the person in the curtain is thinner than that Huang Ju.

Translation:

The mist is diffuse, the clouds are dense, the days are dull, and the borneol in the golden beast incense burner is dazzling. It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and I'm lying in a jade pillow bedstead. The chill in the middle of the night has just soaked my whole body.

I drank until dusk in Dongli, and the fragrance of Huang Ju overflowed my sleeve. Don't say clear autumn doesn't hurt people. The west wind rolls a bead curtain, and the people in the curtain are thinner than the yellow flowers.

Precautions:

Yun: The Collection of Ancient and Modern Ci Poems is written about Lang, and The Northern Ancestor is written about Yin. Forever day: a long day.

Ruinao: a fragrant name. Also known as borneol and borneol. Elimination: A book is sold and flowers are sprayed. Golden beast: bronze incense burner in animal shape.

Chongyang: The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. The Book of Changes takes "nine" as the positive number, and both the sun and the moon are considered to be positive numbers. They are important to each other, hence the name. This is an ancient festival. Nan Jianwu's poem "The Nine-Day Banquet Amusement Park should be ordered": "The new moon winds around and presents the birthday Double Ninth Festival."

Yarn kitchen: a gauze curtain to prevent mosquitoes and flies. Song Zhou Bangyan's "Huanxisha": "The gauze pavilion looks empty, and the pattern is like flooding hibiscus." Cabinet, "Tongguan legacy" and other "windows".

Cool: The Northern Ancestor of Fang Quan is called Autumn.

Dongli: generally refers to the place where chrysanthemums are picked. Tao Yuanming's drinking poem: "Pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and see Nanshan leisurely." It is a famous sentence in ancient and modern times, so "Dongli" has also become a common chrysanthemum allusion for poets. There is no "Chrysanthemum" in the Tang Dynasty: "The east hedge is backward, and the beauty is blown by the cold. The rain shocked the new demolition and the frost suddenly opened. "

Dimfragrance: This refers to the faint fragrance of chrysanthemum. "Nineteen Ancient Poems with Strange Trees in the Courtyard": "Climb the fence to fold its glory and keep your thoughts. The incense is full of sleeves, and the road is long and its Xiu Yuan is awkward. " Its meaning is used here.

The disappearance of soul: describes extreme sadness and sadness. Elimination: one is "selling".

West wind: autumn wind.

Than: "Nazi Collection of Flowers and Plants" is "like". Yellow flower: refers to chrysanthemum. "Book of Rites and Moon Order": "There are yellow flowers on the bow". Bow, this chrysanthemum. Wang Tangji's "September 9th": "When you suddenly see a yellow flower vomit, you will know that it is a festival."

The author's life:

Li Qingzhao was born in a family of literary scholars. Father Li is a native of Jinan, a scholar, a protege of Su Shi, an official and a minister of rites. He has a rich collection of books and is good at literature and ci works. There is a stone tablet carved on the south of the north wall of Dongzhai of Qufu Confucius Temple, which reads: "Give a certain punishment, learn from Li, worship Ning (1 102) on the 28th day of the first month, lead a brown, cross the river, meet, March far away and worship the forest." My mother is the granddaughter of the top scholar, and she is very cultured.

Inherit family studies

Li Qingzhao grew up in a family with a strong literary atmosphere. Influenced by family knowledge, wisdom and insight, she is gifted. Therefore, "Young people can support their predecessors by naming their poems" (Wang Zhuo's "Blue Phoenix Full of Tales") was once highly praised by Chao, a famous writer at that time and a great disciple of Su Shi. According to the volume of "Romantic Poems" edited by Zhu, Li Qingzhao is "good at writing, especially poetry, and Chao Wuxue calls her a scholar-bureaucrat". The forty-sixth volume of Shuo Lan quoted the Leisure Record of Ruiguitang as saying that she was "brilliant, knowledgeable and brilliant in modern times". In this volume, Zhu Yao's Zhou Ping Ketan praised her as "an ancient author with excellent poetry and prose".

As a teenager, Li Qingzhao lived in Bianjing with her father. The elegant living environment, especially the bustling scene of Kyoto, inspired Li Qingzhao's creative enthusiasm. In addition to writing poems, she also began to emerge in the ci world, and wrote a famous sentence "Like a Dream" which was widely read by later generations (last night, after the rain cleared, the wind blew suddenly). When this was said, it caused a sensation in the whole capital. "At that time, all the scribes applauded, and there was nothing to teach" (Collection outside Yaoshan Hall, Volume 54).

After reading the famous poem Ode to Zhongxing Monument, Li Qingzhao immediately wrote two amazing works, Ode to Wuxi Zhongxing and Ode to Zhang Wenqian Zhongxing. This poem comments on the rise and fall vertically and horizontally, summarizes the historical lessons of the rise and fall before and after the "An Shi Rebellion" in the Tang Dynasty, and warns the rulers of the Song Dynasty that "Xia Shang has a lesson from the past, and history is the present". A girl who is new here can express such deep concern and anxiety about the country, which can't help but impress the world. Therefore, Qing Bo Magazine in Song and Zhou Dynasties thought that these two poems were written by women and many people. What can a thoughtful person do? " Chen Hongxu's "Cold Night Record" in the Ming Dynasty commented on these two poems: "Extraordinary and brilliant, known as hump and forest chest."

Harp chord

Song Huizong Jianzhong was in the year of Jing Guoyuan (11kloc-0/), and Li Qingzhao was 18 years old. She married Zhao Mingcheng, a 2 1 year-old Taiwan Province student in Bianjing. According to Li Qingzhao's Preface to the Story of the Stone, "Yu Jianzhong is Zhao Jiaxin." At that time, Li Qingzhao's father was the foreign minister of does, and Zhao Mingcheng's father was the assistant minister of official department, both of whom were senior officials of the imperial court. Although Li Qingzhao and his wife are "children of your family", because "Zhao and Li are poor and thrifty", Zhao Mingcheng, who is studying in imperial academy, often goes to the pawnshop to order some clothes for a little money when he goes home to reunite with his wife on the first and fifteenth days of junior high school, and then steps into the lively Suoguo Temple market to buy back his favorite inscriptions and fruits, so the couple "exhibit and chew". Ancient and mysterious inscriptions lead them to distant historical times, giving them a unique cultural and artistic enjoyment, making them feel as if they were in carefree ancient times, thus "calling themselves Ge people".

In the last two years, Zhao Mingcheng entered the official career. Although she had an independent source of income, the couple still lived a very simple life, and set the goal of "travel far if you are poor, and make the best of the world". Although Zhao's book collection is quite rich, it is far from enough for Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng. So they tried their best to borrow rare books and cheats collected in the imperial palace through relatives and friends. "They tried their best to spread them, but they couldn't help themselves." Celebrity paintings and calligraphy, three generations of strange things, even at the expense of "stripping off the market." However, their strength is limited after all. On one occasion, someone took a peony painting by Xu Xi, a painter from the Southern Tang Dynasty, and asked for 20 Wan Wen. They stayed at home for two nights and couldn't put it down. However, there was no choice but to reluctantly return it to others. To this end, "the couple looked at each other for a few days." Married life, although poor, is quiet and harmonious, elegant and interesting, full of happiness and joy.

Unfortunately, the good times did not last long, and the fierce struggle between the old and new parties in the imperial court involved the Li family. In the second year after Li Qingzhao's marriage, that is, in July of the first year of Chongning (1 102), her father Li was listed as party member and was not allowed to work in Beijing. At that time, 17 people were listed as party member, and Li ranked fifth, so he was expelled from the Daoist Party. In September, I wrote a list of party member, carved stones and ended the ceremony. There were *** 120 people, and Li ranked 26th. In the same year, Tingzhi Zhao was promoted all the way. In June, he was promoted by Shang Shuyou Cheng, and in August, he was promoted by Shang Shucheng. In order to save his father's pain, Li Qingzhao wrote a poem about Tingzhi Zhao. In this regard, Zhang Taste said: "(Uncle Wen's daughter wrote a poem) Save the father's cloud:' What's more, the love between father and son in the world', and those who know it will mourn it." Chao also said: "(Female) has the name of a gifted scholar, her uncle and husband (pavilion) are here, and Li tasted the poem:' Hot hands can be cold'." ("County Zhai Du Zhi") Pity doesn't work. After being dismissed from office, Li had to take his family back to Mingshui as soon as possible.

Party struggles in the imperial court intensified, and Li was accused of being "Yuan You party member" and even blamed on Li Qingzhao. In September of the second year of Chongning (1 103), Geng Yin banned Yuan You Party children from living in Beijing; Xin Si, imperial edict: "Imperial clan shall not marry the descendants of traitors in Yuan You." (History of Song Dynasty, Volume 19, Biography of Huizong) Chongning for three years (1 104) "In summer and April, the children of party member in Shangshu Province, with or without officials, were ordered to live outside, and were not allowed to go to Quexia without authorization" (Volume 88 of Zi Zhi Tong Jian Continued) here.

The political situation is changeable and things are unpredictable. At the end of spring (1 105), Tingzhi Zhao began to recall the right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu. In June, "(because) and (Cai) fought for power in Beijing and committed adultery repeatedly, so please go to a place to avoid it", so they called for help ("Song History? Biography of Tingzhi Zhao "). Only after more than half a year, in February of the fifth year of Chongning (1 106), Cai Jing went on strike, and Tingzhi Zhao awarded the right servant of Shangshu and assistant minister of Zhongshu. At the same time, the imperial court destroyed the monument in party member, Yuan You, and then granted amnesty to the whole world and lifted the ban on all party member. Li et al. "sent the official department to share with the prison temple" (Volume 26 of "A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management"), and Li Qingzhao was able to return to Bianjing to reunite with Zhao Mingcheng. However, in the first month of the first year of Song Huizong Daguan (1 107), Cai Jing appeared again, and a ruthless political disaster fell on the Zhao family. In March, Tingzhi Zhao died five days after being shot by a right-handed servant. Three days after his death, he was framed by Cai Jing. Family members and relatives in Beijing were arrested and imprisoned. Because there were no facts, they were imprisoned in July and released soon after. However, the gift officer was chased away, and the son's shadow seal officer was lost, so it was difficult for the Zhao family to stay in the capital. Li Qingzhao had to follow Zhao's family back to his private house in Qingzhou and began to live in the village.

Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng settled in Qingzhou in the autumn of the first year of Song Huizong Daguan (1 107). The following year, 25-year-old Li Qingzhao ordered her room to be called "Guitang" and renamed it "Yi 'an Jushi".

Gui Tang is taken from Tao Yuanming's Gui Xi Ci. At that time, Chao and Li Qingzhao's father, who had strongly praised Li Qingzhao, resigned as party member and claimed to be "returning the son". Chao built the "Gui Lai Garden" in his hometown (now Jinxiang, Shandong Province), and the halls, pavilions and pavilions in the garden were all named after the words in Gui Lai Xi Ci (see Gui Zi Cheng Ju by Chao). Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng named their study "Huilaitang", which was based on their admiration and imitation of Chao Bu Zhi. There is a saying in "Come home to Xi Ci" that "lean on the south window proudly and judge your knees at ease". Obviously, it is named after "Yi Jushi", so we should also take its magnanimity. In The Return of the Native, although Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng lost their comfortable life in the former prime minister's office in Beijing, they gained infinite pleasure in living in the countryside. They support each other and study literature and academic creation; They scrimped and saved, searched for ancient inscriptions and spent a rare time in their lives. Li Qingzhao described this in more detail in the Preface to the Inscription:

Hou Ping has lived in the village for ten years, and he has no worries about food and clothing. Keep two counties in succession, exhaust their salaries and lead them first. Every book you get will be signed with * *, and the whole episode will be signed. Get a book, draw a picture, get an easy job, get a job, also play with books, criticize defects, and be a candle at night. Therefore, the paper is exquisite, the calligraphy and painting are complete, and the book collectors are the best.

Ancient city of qingzhou is the heart of ancient Qi, a country with ancient cultural sites, with huge historical sites and huge boulders. There are many ancient artifacts in the three generations, sometimes unearthed. Mr. and Mrs. Zhao Mingcheng collected a large number of stone carvings in the local area, such as the Zhang Lie tablet in the Eastern Wei Dynasty, the Linhuai King tablet in the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Dayun Temple and the Zen Temple tablet written by Li Yong in the Tang Dynasty. The ancient halberd of the Ming Dynasty was unearthed in Yidu, and the ancient dragons and nobles unearthed on the bank of Changle Dan became their treasures one after another.

In the fourth year of Zheng He (1 1 14), in the new autumn, Zhao Mingcheng wrote a photo of Yi 'an laity at the age of thirty-one, saying, "Beautiful words, dignified products, belonging to Xi, which is really worth hiding. Politics and Wu Jia Xinqiu, German father is returning to the hall. " (The portrait of Yi 'an layman and the inscription of Zhao Mingcheng are judged to be false by many people. However, according to the article "A Precious Material about Zhao Mingcheng and Li Qingzhao" published by Wu Jindi in the second issue of Journal of Shanghai Normal University (1987), the Zhao Mingcheng ink of Ouyang Xiu in Shanghai Museum is very similar to the inscription ink of the portrait. Accordingly, this paper thinks that the inscription in the portrait was written by Zhao Mingcheng. )

In the seventh year of Zheng He (117), with the help of Li Qingzhao, Zhao Mingcheng basically completed the writing of Jin Shilu. In addition to the self-made preface, Liu Gang, a famous scholar at that time, was specially invited to make a preface. According to historical records, Zhao Mingcheng wrote Jin Shilu and Li Qingzhao "cut it" (on Zhang's Return).

Song Huizong was in Xuanhe for three years (1 12 1 year), and Li Qingzhao was 38 years old. Still in Qingzhou in spring and summer. On April 25th and 26th, Zhao Mingcheng visited water curtain cave, Tian Yang, and carved words on the stone wall in the cave. I will know Laizhou soon. Li Qingzhao didn't go with her peers at the beginning. It was not until autumn and August that Qingzhao went to Laizhou from Qingzhou. Passing Changle, I stayed at the post office and wrote "Seeing off my sisters in Changle Hall when Hua Lian died" to express my farewell to my sisters in Qingzhou. On August 10th, Qingzhao arrived in Laizhou and wrote another song "Feeling". There is a preface before the poem: "Xuan He Xin Chou arrived in Lai on August 10th, sitting alone in a room, and what he saw all his life was out of sight. A few polite rhymes, because the letter is opened by hand, and the poem is based on rhyme. I even got the word' Zi' because I thought it was rhyme and made a sentimental poem. "

During her stay in Laizhou, Li Qingzhao continued to help Zhao Mingcheng compile the Records of the Golden Stone. "When I first installed it, I signed a light green ribbon, which was made up of ten volumes. More scattered every night, you need to sort out two volumes, with a postscript to the preface to epigraphy.

In the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), Li Qingzhao was 42 years old. Zhao Mingcheng changed to Zizhou. Zhao Mingcheng won the Leng Yan Classic by Bai Juyi and Li Qingzhao in Tang Dynasty.

In the first year of Song Qinzong Jingkang (1 126), Li Qingzhao was 43 years old and still lived in Zizhou with Zhao Mingcheng. That year, Zhao Mingcheng changed his official position because he suppressed the trouble of local deserters.

run away from home

In the second year of Song Qinzong Jingkang, the first year of Emperor Gaozong Jianyan (1 127), Li Qingzhao was 44 years old. The Jin people invaded the south on a large scale, and captured Song Huizong and Qin Zong's father and son to the north, which is known as the "Jingkang Change" in history, and the court in the Northern Song Dynasty collapsed. In May, Zhao Gou, Kang Wang, was stationed in Tianfu, Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and rebuilt Yan, which began in the Southern Song Dynasty and became Emperor Gaozong. In March of that year, Zhao Mingcheng went south to attend the funeral because his mother died in Jiangning (now Nanjing). In August, I met jiangning house, who was appointed as the agreement of Jiangdong Economic System. As the situation in the north became more and more tense, Li Qingzhao began to sort out and select the collections, and prepared to go south: "Since long things can't be carried, first go to those who print big books, then to those who draw a lot of paintings, and then to those who don't know anything about ancient artifacts. Later, he went to supervise the book, painting is average, and the instrument is important. After repeated deduction, there are still fifteen cars carrying books to the East China Sea, crossing the Huaihe River and crossing the river to Jiankang. " In December, Qingzhou mutiny, the county magistrate was killed, and more than Qingzhou books were burned. (Li Qingzhao once recorded in the preface to the Story of the Stone: "Qingzhou is the first place, with more than ten books, which will be carried by boat next year. In December, Jin people were trapped in Qingzhou. " The words here should be wrong because they are copied or copied. The historical fact should be "Qingzhou mutiny". )

When Li Qingzhao escorted 15 wagon bookshelves to Zhenjiang, Zhang was arrested in Zhenjiang House and took charge of Zhenjiang Minister Qian Abandoned City (Zi Zhi Tong Jian 10 1), but Li Qingzhao, with his great wisdom and courage, made a suggestion in the spring of the second year (1 128).

After Li Qingzhao arrived in Jiangning, she went to the city to look for poetry every snowy day. There is a cloud in the eighth volume of Zhou Qingbo Magazine: "Yi 'an people say that on the day of Ming Cheng's health, Yi 'an is worth heavy snow every day, that is, wearing a hat and looking for poetry in the city." If you get a word, you must ask your husband to make peace. You should be sincere and bitter. The Compromise and Surrender faction headed by Song Gaozong refused to go north to the Central Plains on the pretext that the situation was critical, and blindly sought peace. Li Qingzhao was very dissatisfied and wrote many satirical poems. She once said, "It's too cold to come to Wujiang in the south and too cold to go to Xiaoshui in the north", and "It's news that Wang Dao is in rags in the south and Liu Kun in the north".

In February (1 129), Zhao Mingcheng went to Jiangning. In March, he and Li Qingzhao "took a boat to Wuhu, entered their period, and lived on the water in Jiangxi" ("Preface to Jinshi"). After crossing the Wujiang River, Chu committed suicide and wrote "Jueju" to mourn Xiang Yu. Taking Xiang Yu's heroic historical records that he would rather die than surrender and cited Wujiang River to thank his elders in Jiangdong as an example, this paper satirizes the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty. In May, to Chiyang (now Guichi, Anhui Province), Zhao Mingcheng was the year of Huzhou. Li Qingzhao recalled in the Preface to the Inscription that Zhao Mingcheng would "go to the temple through the door". So he stayed at Chiyang's home and made a phone call alone. On June 13, I began to carry a heavy load. I got off the boat and sat on the shore, covered with a towel. I was as energetic as a tiger, and my eyes were rotten. I looked at the boat and said goodbye. I was so disgusted that I shouted,' What if there is a rumor that the city is in an emergency?' Ji replied from a distance:' Follow the crowd. If you have to, you must first abandon the trench, followed by clothes and quilts, second books and second antiques. The only so-called sacristy can hold it by itself and live and die together. Don't forget them. "I rushed to the horse." Unfortunately, due to illness on the way, Zhao Mingcheng died in Jiankang on August 18.

After Zhao Mingcheng's death, Li Qingzhao offered it as a literary sacrifice, saying, "The sun is in the sky, sighing that Pang Weng is agile; The city is self-defeating, and the woman's sorrow is deep. " (Thanks to "Talking about Harriers in April and June", Volume 1) After Zhao Mingcheng was buried, Li Qingzhao was seriously ill. At that time, the country was in an emergency, and Zhao Mingcheng's eldest sister-in-law, Li Zhuo, was appointed as assistant minister of the Ministry of War, the Empress Wei from Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). In order to preserve the cultural relics and books left by Zhao Mingcheng, Li Qingzhao sent someone to deliver his luggage. Unexpectedly, in November of that year, the Jin people were trapped in Hongzhou, and the so-called book of crossing the river was scattered into clouds. Li Qingzhao had to flee south with a small amount of light books and posts. Later, Li Qingzhao went to Yi's younger brother, Li Wei, who was appointed as the current bureau official. At this time, there was a secret talk about Zhao Mingcheng, and there was a so-called "grant of money". Li Qingzhao was forced to follow the emperor with all the bronzes and other things, hoping to throw them into the court. Most of the remaining cultural relics were lost in the drift from place to place.

In the spring of four years (1 130), Li Qingzhao followed the emperor's footsteps and moved to eastern Zhejiang. "To Taiwan, keep has dun. He left the land, abandoned his clothes and was taken away from Huangyan. He hired a boat to go to sea and ran to North Korea. When he was stationed in Zhang' an, the temperature from the imperial ship was higher. " In September, with the support of Jin people, the pseudo-Qi regime was established. Li Qingzhao said in a poem: "Han Cheng Shao, the new room is like a wart. Therefore, it is scattered in the middle, thin and cloudy until death. " 1 1 month, the court released 100 officials, and Li Qingzhao arrived in Quzhou.

In March of the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Li Qingzhao went to Vietnam (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and lived in Zhong's home. Her paintings and calligraphy were stolen overnight. She was heartbroken and regained her reward and redemption. At this point, most of all books and cultural relics were lost.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), Li Qingzhao arrived in Hangzhou. The great pain brought about by the disappearance of books and cultural relics and the ruthless torture given by wandering and fleeing life made Li Qingzhao fall into a desperate situation of pain. Lonely and helpless, marry Zhang Ruzhou again. Zhang Ruzhou has coveted her precious collection for a long time. After getting married, Li Qingzhao found that she didn't have much property at home. When she was disappointed, she kept quarreling, then swearing and even kicking. Zhang Ruzhou's barbaric behavior made Li Qingzhao unbearable. Later, it was discovered that Zhang Ruzhou was also guilty of graft and false reporting of taking the official position. Li Qingzhao reported Zhang Ruzhou to the authorities and asked for a divorce. After investigation, Zhang Ruzhou was transferred from Liuzhou. Although Li Qingzhao was allowed to divorce, the law of the Song Dynasty stipulated that a wife should be sentenced to three years in prison for suing her husband, so she was also locked up. After being rescued by relatives and friends such as Qin Chongli, a bachelor of Hanlin, he was released after being detained for 9 days. (For the remarriage of Li Qingzhao and Zhang Ruzhou, later scholars are quite controversial. In fact, it was not uncommon for women to remarry in the early Song Dynasty, which did not affect Li Qingzhao's character. Many people in the Song Dynasty talked about this matter, which should be credible. In fact, the ancients' argument of fallacy was the result of being bound by the feudal concept of ethics. )

Although she experienced the disaster of remarriage and divorce, Li Qingzhao's will to survive was not depressed, and her enthusiasm for poetry creation was even higher. After she got rid of her personal pain, she turned her attention to national affairs. In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), in May, the court sent Han Xiaoyan, the Privy Council, and Hu Songnian, the minister of the Ministry of Industry, to the Jin Dynasty. Li Qingzhao wrote an ancient poem and a metrical poem with passion to see the two gentlemen off. There is a line in the poem, "I want to send blood and tears to the mountains and rivers and sprinkle a mound of land on Dongshan", which expresses my strong desire to fight back against aggression and recover lost land, and is full of feelings of caring for the motherland.

In the fourth year of Shaoxing (1 134), Li Qingzhao completed the writing of the preface to the record of the golden stone. In October, in order to avoid the chaos in Jinhua, it was written as "Ma Tu" and "Preface", and it was also written as "Ma Tu". Although it is a game text, it involves current events. By talking about games, he quoted a lot of allusions about war horses and the magnificent actions of eliminating evil and killing the enemy in history, warmly praised the wisdom and courage of loyal generals such as Huan Wen and Xie An, alluded to the mediocrity and incompetence of the rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty, and expressed his personal feelings of "dying as a martyr".

During her stay in Jinhua, Li Qingzhao also wrote the poem Wuling Chun, lamenting the tragic life experience of wandering and expressing her grief over the destruction of the country and the separation of her wife and children. He also wrote a poem called Eight Chants Upstairs, lamenting the depression of the Song Dynasty and the difficulty of defending the country. His phrase "the country stays behind, and future generations worry" can be called a swan song.

Around the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 143), Li Qingzhao sorted out Zhao Mingcheng's posthumous work "Jin Shi Lu" and presented it to North Korea. More than ten years later, in the twenty-sixth year of Shaoxing (1 156) or later, Li Qingzhao passed away quietly at the age of at least 73, with persistent thoughts of her deceased relatives and infinite disappointment at her hometown.

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The fog is thick and the clouds are always sad. From morning to night, the sky is full of mist and thick clouds. This gloomy weather is the most depressing. The weather outside is bad, so we have to stay indoors. The sentence "The Beast of Renao Xiao Jin" is translated into an indoor scene: She is really bored when she looks at the smoke curled up in the incense burner alone! It's the Double Ninth Festival again, and the weather suddenly turns cold. I slept until midnight, and the coolness reflected on my pillow. Compared with the warmth of the boudoir when the couple are reunited, it is really a world of difference. In the last film, there are only a few sentences describing a young woman's anxiety in the boudoir. She went outside, and the weather was terrible; Staying indoors is boring; It is difficult during the day, and it is even more difficult at night; I can't sit still and sleep well. It's really hard to rest. Festival is another meaningful word. The ancients attached great importance to the Double Ninth Festival. On this day, friends and relatives get together to climb mountains, enjoy dogwood and drink chrysanthemum wine. After Li Qingzhao wrote the loneliness of the golden beast, there was a sentence immediately afterwards, which obviously implied that her husband was not around when the festival was beautiful. Without one person in Cornus officinalis, I miss my family twice every holiday! There is a word "Double Ninth Festival" in the festival, which is very emotional and highlights her sadness. Followed by two sentences: jade pillow gauze kitchen, cool at night. How do you feel when your husband is not at home, sleeping alone on the jade pillow and sleeping alone on the bedstead? It's not just that the season turns cold in the middle of the night, but it has a bleak taste.

The next movie is about chrysanthemum viewing and drinking on the Double Ninth Festival. Watching chrysanthemums with wine was originally a major program of the Double Ninth Festival. Probably for the occasion, Li Qingzhao sat in the house all day and didn't force herself to bring wine until evening. However, this did not alleviate the sadness, but set off a bigger emotional wave in her heart. Chongyang is the Chrysanthemum Festival, and chrysanthemums bloom beautifully. While drinking, she enjoyed the chrysanthemums and dyed them with flowers. However, she can't help feeling hurt. No matter how beautiful and fragrant chrysanthemums are, they can't be given to relatives in different places. There is a saying that it has a faint fragrance and sleeves, which is used in Nineteen Ancient Poems. Far from the meaning of the sentence, she secretly wrote down her thoughts about her husband, which she could not send away. She couldn't help it, and she didn't want to drink and enjoy the chrysanthemums, so she hurried back to the boudoir. "Don't forget the soul" means that the wind is getting late, and the west wind blows up the curtains, which makes people feel a chill. Reminiscent of the chrysanthemum that just put wine on the opposite side, the petals of chrysanthemum are slender and the branches of chrysanthemum are thin. While fighting against the wind in Ao Shuang, people feel sad, sad and helpless. People are not as good as chrysanthemums at this time. People are thinner than yellow flowers. There are many examples and rich connotations.

From the weather to the golden beast, from the jade pillow gauze kitchen to the chrysanthemum outside the curtain, the poet treats all this with her sad mood, and all of them are painted with a layer of sad feelings.

Flowers and trees are thinner than people, and there are many similar sentences in poetry. This is because it is these three sentences, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers, which creates the lonely and lonely realm in late autumn. Do not forget the soul, directly inherit the metaphor of Dongli wine imitating yellow flowers and combine it with the overall image of the whole word. The phrase "the west wind with rolling shutters" exaggerates the environmental atmosphere for people more directly than the phrase "the fine yellow flowers", which makes people imagine a picture: the beauty of the Double Ninth Festival is alone in the fine chrysanthemum in the west wind. With the contrast of seasons and environmental atmosphere, people are thinner than yellow flowers, and with deeper sustenance, this sentence can also be a good sentence that has been passed down through the ages.

Comments and explanations

This is a famous double ninth festival poem. In the description of natural scenery, the author adds his own strong emotional color, which makes the objective environment blend with the inner feelings of the characters. Use yellow flowers to compare people's haggard; Suggest the depth of lovesickness with thinness. In the last movie, the phrase "it's cold in the middle of the night and the beginning is very transparent" is sharp and novel. The next sentence, "the curtain rolls west wind", has been passed down through the ages; Not only is the sentence beautiful, but it is natural to take care of the yellow flower with "Dongli" and "Dimfragrance".