Matters needing attention and design principles of building facade reconstruction

Designing the building facade is a very professional decoration work. If the design is improper, it will directly affect the decoration effect and may also waste space. Many people don't understand. The following are the principles of building facade design and matters needing attention in building facade renovation brought by Bian Xiao. We need to pay attention to the principles of the times, regionality and popularity. Let's take a look at the specific introduction.

A, building facade design principles

1, the principle of the times: based on the times, beyond fashion, grasp the foundation of the times-classics and traditions. First of all, based on the times, we should seek inspiration from fashion and grasp the inner essence outside fashion. On the one hand, it is a selective reference to the eternal value of classics, on the other hand, it is a purposeful inheritance of the traditional inner spirit. Because classics and traditions have accumulated many valuable principles and experiences, which directly reflect lifestyle, ideas, technical conditions, cultural values, climate conditions and so on. Among them, genes that have practical significance for the present will emerge and play a role for a long time.

2. The principle of regionality The architectural features of a nation or region come from the best use of architectural resources in the region. (including natural resources and human resources in a broad sense), which embodies regional characteristics and culture and makes people feel a sense of belonging spiritually. Natural resources, such as topography, light, wind and climate; Human resources, such as race, identity, history, customs and building methods. Building facade decoration should be designed on the basis of respecting local natural resources and pre-human resources, so as to reflect regional characteristics and culture and make people feel a sense of identity and belonging.

3. The principle of popularity

Building facade decoration should not be a personalized embodiment and experiment of designers, but a design that integrates social, economic, technical and cultural factors. Building facade decoration should pay attention to people's life experience and urban beauty habits, and create decorations that can be understood and recognized by the masses, so as to "suit both refined and popular tastes". Because architecture ultimately serves the public, designers should design from the needs of the public, so as to link the design with the public.

Second, the building facade renovation matters needing attention

1, the mandatory regulations related to municipal planning should be clear and absolutely observed.

2. In the general drawing, the fire protection specifications, the distribution of fire roads, the setting of fire truck entrances and exits, the width of fire roads, the location of fire control center and the location of fire evacuation exits of high-rise buildings.

3. The location of entrances and exits of buildings, the distribution of motor vehicles and sidewalks, the streamline relationship between different people, the relationship between motor vehicle flow, non-motor vehicle flow and people flow, the design of moving lanes, barrier-free design, the design of motor vehicle parking lots and the location of entrances and exits.

4. Community management, residential district design and property management, community activity places, children's activity places, community medical care, public toilets, etc.

5. Environmental protection design: garbage collection, treatment and transportation; Waste water discharge, etc.

6. Greening design: grasp the green rate and pay attention to the relationship between greening design and fire lane, fire rescue surface and basement. , and abide by the principle of avoiding each other and providing conditions for each other; Attention should be paid to the height relationship between facade and basement in water body design.

7. Vertical design of the site: control the slope of the site, the connection of the entrance and exit of the building and the slope of the road; If the original terrain is a slope, the site should be optimized, and the height difference should be used as reasonably as possible to reduce the earthwork volume; Local flood control standards should be paid attention to in coastal (river) city projects.

8, building spacing control

9. Grasp the rationality of the distribution of architectural forms and types.

10, Utilization and transformation of microclimate conditions in residential area (decoration' sunshine, dominant wind direction in summer, etc. )

1 1. Grasp the architectural scale as a whole and design the skyline reasonably.

The above is the building facade for everyone. It should be noted that we should give consideration to green design, correctly grasp the types of buildings, and carry out overall design and decoration.