Employment direction of horticulture specialty

Since the late 1970s, China has gradually attached importance to landscape architecture planning, but the number of trained talents is still very small. China graduates less than 100 professionals every year, but now the economic development situation in China is very good, and the demand in this area will increase. From the perspective of employment, the horticulture major was hard at first, and the salary was not high. However, if they do learn knowledge, can bear hardships in their work, are willing to start at the grass-roots level, and can be independent soon, their wages will be greatly improved within six months. Most importantly, if you can start your own business and set up a flower garden, gardening company, nursery and contracted orchard to manage it, it will be relatively easy, with low risk and high profit. Horticulture majors mainly study the production technology of fruit trees, flowers and vegetables, as well as the knowledge and skills of management and marketing of related enterprises and flower application. Generally speaking, this major is closely related to urban construction and people's lives, and the beautification of cities cannot be separated from gardening. The higher the living standard, the greater the demand for talents in this field. Senior scientific and technological talents with the abilities of horticultural plant production, technology development, university graduation thesis society and economic management of horticultural enterprises will undoubtedly gradually become an enviable front line in hot industries. The employment prospect of horticulture is OK, but there is a shortage of designers in China. Of course, the newly increased investment will create more employment opportunities-all these reflect the broad development prospects of the horticultural industry. But there are still many places to pay attention to when learning gardening. First, if you want to cultivate yourself into a knowledgeable person, you need to consider many problems and start from many aspects, so you must have rich non-professional knowledge. Second, hand-drawing is very important. Of course, it's great that you have a hand-drawn foundation, but don't ignore computer drawing technology, because computer technology can completely make up for the defects of hand-drawing, and now many people rely on computers, and the effect is as good as hand-drawn and quite efficient, so you should also pay attention to cultivating your own computer technology. Thirdly, there are many branches of landscape architecture, mainly plants and planning and design, but planning and design are still different. Design pays attention to aesthetics, and planning pays attention to function. Often it is good to combine the two, and it is impossible to separate them. Design alone is not enough, and planning depends on rationality and experience. Want to learn the specific name of design, called landscape planning and design, or landscape design, or landscape planning and design, or simply called landscape major, the name of each school is different, but the content is the same. Gardening is actually a branch of garden. Every school has a different definition of gardening. Horticulture is a sunrise industry with many employment channels. Several employment directions are provided for students' reference. 1. Employment destination of scientific research institutions: agricultural research institutes, vegetable companies and other agricultural research institutions. Application method: Agricultural University campus job fair, professional website. Employment: Due to the deepening of the market-oriented reform of agricultural products and the country's commitment to open the agricultural market after China's entry into WTO, China's agricultural science and technology foundation is weak, and the demand for agricultural high-quality talents in grass-roots scientific research institutes and various agricultural colleges is generally strong. In other words, it is relatively easy to find a professional counterpart as long as you are willing. Due to the * * * nature of these units, they have more time to control themselves, and can contact experts in the same industry, from which they can learn some professional technologies such as new variety development. The former is beneficial to students preparing for postgraduate entrance examination, while the latter is beneficial to students preparing for starting a business. Recommended courses: Applied Probability and Statistics, Genetics, Horticultural Plant Breeding, Horticultural Plant Cultivation, Horticultural Plant Pest Control, etc. 2. Employment destination of commercial organizations: agricultural science and technology parks and gardening companies. Application methods: job fairs, professional gardening or agricultural websites, and self-recommendation. Employment: Agriculture is the oldest industry on the earth. Science and technology agriculture has been called for many years, but it is only in recent years that it has really entered the rapid development track of marketization. The country has implemented the "vegetable basket project" for many years. In recent years, the policy support for agricultural products has gradually increased, which is bound to allow more and more capital and resources to enter the field of agricultural science and technology. Of course, the newly increased investment will create more employment opportunities, which reflects the broad development prospects of horticulture. For horticultural graduates in the direction of medicinal plants, the revival of the Chinese medicine market is also a good sign. Planning Analysis: "Learning → Employment → Entrepreneurship" is the most common growth track for graduates majoring in horticulture. Once you decide to work hard in this field, you have to carefully plan each of the above three steps. Learning, including theoretical knowledge learning and internship, is related to the professional background of the whole career and the starting point of the first employment after graduation. Some students always think that school textbooks are too boring and useless (most of them get "experience" from seniors). So what should I learn? This depends on your own practice, which is why career counselors always advise student clients to keep looking for internship opportunities from freshman year. In the process of internship, you can know what needs to be learned most from the needs of actual work and the mouths of old employees. On the other hand, what we have learned needs to be tested and corrected in practice. For example, the planning and design of the gardening field (garden) on the drawings may be very different from the actual construction under the condition of limited funds and space, so how to apply the planning theory learned to practice is an important work in the internship. Three: civil servants, graduate employment destination: agriculture bureau or other administrative departments, postgraduate entrance examination. Application methods: research recruitment examination, national unified civil service examination, and civil service examinations organized by various localities. Employment situation: The competition in the civil service examination is fierce. I believe I don't need to waste my breath. Students majoring in horticulture must compete for administrative positions in agriculture if they want to have an advantage. The advantages of being admitted to the civil service are also obvious, that is, the job is stable and the treatment is guaranteed. Planning and analysis: In 2005, the recruitment of civil servants became the first test in China, which fully proved the charm of this profession. Judging from the positions recruited by the state in recent years, prison guards and other relatively "biased" positions have the largest number. If you are not too demanding about salary and office location, then you are more likely to successfully apply for the positions recruited by these local governments. There are two options for postgraduate entrance examination: one is to take the horticulture major, and the other is to transfer to other popular majors. In the choice of major, I believe that if you want to change your major, it must be because you regret choosing gardening as your undergraduate course. With this experience, I believe you will be more cautious. Recommended courses: administrative capacity test, civil service law, speech and communication, etc. Four: career change: all walks of life, mainly market positions. Planning and analysis: Marketing has always been the position with the largest number of recruits in the talent market, and it is also a position that really exercises and tests people. And the professional threshold is low. Therefore, in the author's investigation, most graduates majoring in horticulture choose market positions after changing careers. In addition, a small number of people have switched to ornamental gardening-this industry has gradually flourished in big cities. Only by training their communication skills, increasing social experience and improving their familiarity with the sales situation of various industries can we ensure that graduates can successfully find suitable sales jobs when they graduate. Recommended courses: marketing (including sales and marketing), consumer psychology, and participating in free sales training provided by some insurance companies. Of course, there are many choices, such as the green design of real estate development companies that can develop high-grade commercial housing; You can go to the park for planning and management; You can engage in greening planning in municipal departments; You can go to a company that manages bonsai flowers or a flower market; You can go to the property department of the community or school; You can sell high-end flowers or bonsai yourself. Cultivate high-tech applied professionals with basic knowledge and skills in horticultural science and engaged in fruit trees (vegetables, flowers, edible fungi, etc.). ) planting, breeding (breeding), commercial production, pest control, product storage and processing, applied science and technology experiments, agricultural technology development and promotion, and has certain production and management capabilities. Professional core courses and main practical links: plant growth and environment, cultivation technology, genetic breeding technology, gardening facilities, pest control technology, product storage and processing, enterprise management, basic skills training of gardening specialty, technical skills training of field experiment and statistical analysis, technical skills training of cultivation technology, technical skills training of pest control, breeding and seedling raising, technical training of product storage and processing, comprehensive training of post employment, etc. As well as the main characteristic courses and practical training objectives of each school, this major aims to cultivate advanced applied skilled talents engaged in the development and promotion of related technologies of fruits and vegetables, flowers and gardens in the field of gardening. Students are required to master the basic knowledge and skills of the growth and development of horticultural crops, production technology and the processing, storage and marketing of their products, as well as the management knowledge and skills of modern greenhouse industry, and have the ability to solve practical problems. Employment orientation is engaged in the production, operation and marketing of self-operated entities of horticultural crops and horticultural products in various ownership positions such as horticultural stations, horticultural fields, flower and plant companies, garden companies, agricultural technology stations, parks, botanical gardens and horticultural product circulation associations. I searched it online. Is it useful? )