What should I pay attention to when going to Mount Tai? Everyone has a different view, and wise people have different views. Give more advice.

Ladies and gentlemen,

First of all, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all those who come to visit Mount Tai.

I hope you will have a good time, eat and live safely during your stay in Mount Tai, and I also hope that your trip to Mount Tai will yield great results and leave good memories.

Mount Tai, called Daizong in ancient times, is located in the east of Shandong Province and the east of North China Plain, with an area of 426 square kilometers, an altitude of 1545 meters, an azimuth of 1 17 degrees 6 minutes, and a latitude of 36 degrees 16 minutes. Mount Tai is magnificent, with a long history and many cultural relics. Known as "exclusive respect for five mountains". Mount Tai, like a national monument, stands on the land of China, attracting worldwide attention.

Mount Tai was listed as the first batch of national key scenic spots by the State Council in 1982, the world natural and cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1987, and one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China in 1992. Up to now, there are 22 well-preserved ancient buildings in Taishan, with a total construction area of 1.4 million square meters. There are 12 stone workshops, 6 stone bridges, 7 stone pavilions, 1 copper pavilions, 1 iron tower between ancient buildings. There are more than 2,200 stone carvings on Mount Tai, which is known as "China Cliff Stone Carving Museum". There is the earliest stone carving in China-Taishan Qin stone carving; There are precious monuments of Zhang Qianbei, Fang Heng and Lady Jin Sun in the Han Dynasty; There are carved stones in the stone valley of the Northern Qi Dynasty, which is known as "the originator of Chinese characters" and "the master of books". Tang Xuanzong & gt also has the monument of Shuangliang in Tang Dynasty. There are many ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai, which is known as the "living world natural heritage". There are more than 30,000 ancient and famous trees in Mount Tai over a hundred years, including six cypress trees 2 1 1,000 years ago, 1 300 years ago in Tang Huai, 500 years ago in Xi hope people loose and Wu Dafusong, and 600 years ago in bonsai pine trees, which are regarded as national treasures. Mount Tai is famous for its majesty, showing many beautiful images, such as majestic, strange, steep, beautiful, quiet, peaceful and spacious. There are 12 famous peaks, 78 cliff ridges, 18 caves, 58 strange rocks, 12 valleys, 56 pool waterfalls and 64 mountain springs in Taishan Scenic Area. There are 10 natural wonders such as the rising sun, the sunset glow, the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds.

The sunrise on Mount Tai is an imaginary world, a magical world, and the beauty of the sunrise scene is indescribable. Since ancient times, countless poets have vividly described the magnificent scenery of the sunrise on Mount Tai. Mei, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote: "When you climb the Sun Peak in the morning, the sea turns yellow. Bathed in a round light, there is no trace with the sky. " Before dawn, standing on the peak of the sun and looking up at the east, the morning star drifted away, slightly dizzy, and a sea of clouds rolled between heaven and earth. After a while, a ray of dawn lit up the east through the clouds. At this time, the sky turns from gray to yellow, and then presents the brilliance of orange, purple and red. Under the sunlight, the wavy clouds form colorful and beautiful patterns. The sunshine is flickering under the influence of the waves. When the sun gear rises slowly, it jumps up and down under the promotion of peaks and valleys, and gradually becomes round, majestic and golden, with all the peaks and hills dyed, and the earth is bright.

When the sun sets, the residual clouds are floating in the sky, and the afterglow of the setting sun shines on the mountains like a golden light through the clouds. The sun is like a huge jade plate, turning from white to yellow, getting bigger and bigger, and the sky is like satin. When the sunset sinks to the bottom of the cloud, the glow turns red, and the clouds and peaks in the sky seem to be burning. The sky is red, the mountains are red, the clouds are red and the earth is red. Looking up, the Yellow River falls from the sky like a ribbon. At sunset, the white ribbon-like Yellow River is ruddy and rippling, giving people a moving illusion. "A yellow water is like a belt, passing through the world and connecting the Milky Way." The sun slowly leans towards the Yellow River, and the ribbon-like Yellow River seems to be bound by the sun and flying on the crimson horizon. The clouds on Mount Tai are unpredictable. After the rain in Chu Qing, a large amount of water vapor evaporates and transpires, and the warm air blown from the sea by the summer monsoon forms clouds and fog. Sometimes large clouds form a long belt on the mountainside, like a jade belt in official clothes, while the hills are sunny; Sometimes, dark clouds are rolling, and there is a tendency to turn the river over; Sometimes white clouds lay flat, such as floc on the ground and snow in the valley. White clouds are blossoming, like thousands of tracts, light and overflowing, connected in rows, as calm as the endless sea of Wang Yang. This is the famous "Jade Plate in the Sea of Clouds".

Bi Xia Bao Guang is another wonder of Mount Tai. "Bao Guang", commonly known as "Buddha Guang", often appears outside the East, West and South Shenmen of Bi Xia Temple. Bi Xia Temple is located in front of Jade Emperor Peak, with relatively low terrain and dense and stable clouds. When it shines behind the diffuser, people appear on the fog screen, forming an inner ultraviolet red halo around it, and the color rings are red, orange, yellow, green, cyan and blue. The tourists standing in front of the fog curtain raise their hands and cast their feet, and the shadows in the gas field are dancing, just like immortals.

In winter in Mount Tai, the temperature is often around MINUS 20 degrees Celsius. It was sunny after the snow, the temperature was warmer, and the air mass in Chinese mainland was slightly reduced, so the southern heating mass took advantage of it. Fog covers the mountain and the breeze blows. The floating fog drops contact branches, rocks and roofs, and condense into ice particles, which are layered on top of each other, forming a wonderful scene of "Wan Bao Yu" and "Wan Shu Wan Hua". Mount Tai has become a world as white as silver from top to bottom, just like the Dragon Palace Cave, with a unique artistic conception.

In winter in Mount Tai, there are often cooling raindrops, which land on the ground and objects and quickly form a hard, smooth and transparent ice layer. This is the "Rain Song". Whenever it rains, the trees in the mountains hang upside down like ice crystals and the rocks on the ground are like mirrors. Mount Tai has become a "glass world" of ice sculptures and jade carvings. After the rain, it was sunny, the red sun reflected the ice peak, the blue sky lined with Xiashan, dazzling, golden bursts, pine and cypress reflected snow all over the mountain, and everything was wrapped in silver, which was a beautiful scenery of the north.

Taishan's unique natural environment and long history and culture have created a variety of beautiful mountains and rivers, beautiful waters and human landscapes, vividly recording the civilized chapter in the history of the development of our Chinese nation. Modern archaeological research shows that there were traces of human activities around Mount Tai in the Paleolithic Age 50,000 years ago. A large number of historical records also record that Taishan area has revealed the dawn of civilization as early as the matriarchal society stage. In the Neolithic Age 5000 years ago, Dawenkou culture at the southern foot of Mount Tai and Longshan culture at the northern foot not only affected Shandong, but also affected the vast areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Qilu State, which was formed during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is one of the regions with highly developed politics, economy and culture in China's history, and has produced historical and cultural celebrities such as Confucius and Mencius. History tells us that Mount Tai has become an important birthplace of oriental culture as early as ancient times, and it has become the first famous mountain and five mountains in China in the pre-Qin period.

The actual altitude of Mount Tai is not too high, and it is second only to Hengshan and Huashan among the five mountains, occupying the third place. Compared with many mountains in the country, there is no comparison. But why did it become the famous "Five Mountains" and "Five Mountains Alone" in ancient and modern times and enjoy a unique reputation? This should start with the geographical environment and primitive religion of Mount Tai.

Mount Tai rises in the east of North China Plain, above Qilu Plain, with a vast sea in the east, the Yellow River with a long history in the west, and the water of temperature, fear and Huai River in the south, which is in sharp contrast with the plain hills, with a relative height difference of1300m, so it looks particularly tall visually. The sense of playing ball and the lofty momentum of "all other mountains are dwarfs in the world". ; This mountain range stretches for 65,438+000 kilometers and covers an area of 426 square kilometers. Its broad foundation produces a sense of stability, while its huge and concentrated shape produces a sense of heaviness, which is a great power of "stabilizing the town without shaking". The so-called "stable as Mount Tai" and "heavy as Mount Tai" are the physiological and psychological reflections of its natural characteristics.

Since ancient times, people have always regarded Mount Tai as a tall, beautiful, noble and determined image and praised it enthusiastically. In the second century BC, Sima Qian wrote in his>, "Man is inherently mortal, or heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather". Chairman Mao once quoted Sima Qian as saying that "it is more important to die for the benefit of the people than Mount Tai". This practice of closely linking the spirit of Mount Tai with the meaning of life and outlook on life has played a great role in educating people.

Ren Fang in the Six Dynasties & gt During the Qin and Han Dynasties, it was said that Pangu (the god who created the world in ancient times) died with Dongyue as his head, Nanyue as his left arm and Beiyue as his right arm, which was enough for Xiyue. Pangu's corpse turned east and turned into the East Mountain, so Mount Tai certainly became the head of the Five Mountains. This is obviously a fairy tale based on the theories of> and<& ltWude >>, which reflects the historical background of Mount Tai's exclusive respect for the Five Mountains.

The east is the place where the sun rises. The ancients thought it was the place where everything alternated and early spring happened. Therefore, the East has become the source of life, a symbol of hope and good luck. Ancient ancestors often regarded the majestic and peculiar Dongyue as a god, and worshipped the mountain god as the object of praying for good weather. Therefore, Mount Tai, located in the east, has become the "auspicious mountain" and the "home of the gods". The "son of heaven" who is destined by heaven regards Mount Tai as a symbol of national unity and strength. In order to thank God for his kindness of "giving life", he will also go to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Wang Shangxiang built the East Capital at the foot of Mount Tai, and Zhou Tianzi built Qilu with Mount Tai as the boundary. Legend has it that before the Qin and Han Dynasties, 72 generations of kings came to Mount Tai to offer sacrifices to the gods. Since then, emperors such as Qin Shihuang, Han Wudi, Han Wudi Zhang, Han Andi, Sui Wendi, Wu Zetian,, Qing Kangxi and Qianlong have all come to Mount Tai to worship, carve stones and make contributions. Emperors of past dynasties consolidated their rule with the help of the divine power of Mount Tai, and the sacred status of Mount Tai was promoted to an unbounded realm.

With the closing ceremony of emperors in past dynasties, Mount Tai has become an important place for various religious schools. As early as the Warring States period, Huang Boyang began to cultivate in the mountains. Since then, famous Taoist celebrities have lectured and built temples in Mount Tai. Buddhism has been developing in Mount Tai since Langgong, a monk in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, founded Langgong Temple.

Mount Tai has attracted many cultural celebrities, and poets and poets of all ages have poured in. They traveled to the mountains and wrote poems, leaving behind rich cultural products. Confucius, Guan Zhong, Sima Qian, Zhang Heng, Zhuge Liang, Cao Zhi, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Su Dongpo, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Wang Shizhen, Yao Nai and Guo Moruo. Everyone wrote a lot of poems about Dai, which led tourists from worshipping mountain gods to a new direction of sightseeing and learning aesthetics. From the foot of the mountain to the top of Mount Tai, there are more than a thousand stone carvings on the cliff alone. From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, there were great systems in all dynasties. The book's rich and colorful style, different meanings in past dynasties, its large scale, numerous works, the continuation of the times, the exquisite style, genre and art, and the ingenious landscape creation are unparalleled in the world famous mountains. The combination of the high rhyme and deep affection contained in ancient carvings and the majestic Mount Tai fully embodies the lofty spirit of the Chinese nation to strive for self-improvement.

In the thousands of years of Taishan civilization, a series of splendid humanistic landscapes created by the working people in previous dynasties combined with tall and majestic natural landscapes to form a majestic image and unique Taishan landscape. The layout and creation of human landscape is designed according to the natural landscape, especially the topographical features and the needs of meditation, sightseeing and viewing activities. The most representative is the route of the emperor's meditation and the people's pilgrimage into the mountains. Its main body is the natural landscape, and its theme is the ideological content of Guan Tian Chan Di. The focus of the layout is Li Haoshan, which is a place of worship. Pass through the Dai Temple of the Emperor's Garrison Station, reach the Jade Emperor Peak, and close to the sky, forming an axis of the triple space of 10 km. That is, crossing Naihe Bridge from the southwest of the city to Haolishan (southeast of Taian Railway Station) is the "underworld"; Taian city is a human being; Starting from the memorial archway of Daizongfang in the north of the city, it is called "Tianfu" along the 6666-level "ladder" to Daiding.

Tai 'an City was developed because of the worship of Zen by the ancient emperors, the pilgrimage of the people into the mountains and sightseeing. Dai Temple is the main part of the central axis of Taicheng. This central axis starts from the south gate of Taicheng, extends to the memorial archway of Daizongfang, and then connects with the hiking trail to reach "Tian", which makes the mountain and the city not only in function, but also in the architectural space sequence. Its sequence is carried out in accordance with the sequence of mountaineering sacrificial activities, and it runs through a process from "human realm" to "fairyland" on the terrain. It is from gentle slope to steep slope, from low to high, and people rise step by step, and finally it is like climbing to Tianfu; From the perspective of building scale, from the palace on earth to the sky, it gradually entered the fairyland; From the color point of view, the red walls and yellow tiles always match the pines and cypresses. Then, through the triple rhythm of three miles and one flagpole, five miles and one archway, one-day gate, two-day gate (Zhongtianmen) and three-day gate (Nantianmen), a grand sequence of ascending to heaven step by step is formed.

The most prominent feature of ancient buildings in Mount Tai is to skillfully strengthen and beautify the natural environment by using the geographical environment and the power of nature and manpower. First, in the choice of the sequence space position of sacrificial activities, make full use of the slow to steep trend of the southern slope of Mount Tai to create the artistic conception of climbing the "ladder". This road is downstream, and people walk in the valley, which is a "closed" natural landscape. The lower segment contracts tightly and does not open until the top is worn. The prelude is long and the contrast is strong. For the "worship of heaven" activities, the psychological state that causes environmental induction is exciting if it is done step by step. Ascending to the worse gate, you will be suddenly enlightened, just like ascending to the gods. Therefore, this geographical environment is a masterpiece of the spatial sequence of Zen worship. Secondly, in the choice of individual or group position and the construction of architectural structure, there are portal buildings built across roads, guiding buildings at mountain corners, scenic buildings set by streams, religious buildings hanging halfway up the mountain and sacrificial buildings standing on the top of the mountain. Thirdly, the structure, material, decoration and group combination with courtyard space as the basic unit of the building can meet the requirements of changeable terrain and environment. When the pavilion is built, the pavilion is built. The places that need to be open and transparent are light in shape, and the places that need to be contracted are heavy in shape, which fully embodies the architectural concept of being set for the scene and born for the environment.

The ancient buildings in Taishan mainly retain the Ming and Qing styles. Its value lies not only in the integration of painting, sculpture, rocks and trees, but also in the fact that it has become a model of ancient China culture, preserved a huge Zen ritual sequence and a three-dimensional picture of history, left us with an architectural model that conforms to nature, coordinated and strengthened the beauty of nature with its unique artistic image, and expressed and deepened the natural environment. Because of their existence, Mount Tai's natural landscape and human landscape complement each other. In the sky, Mount Tai, which is incomparably majestic, has penetrated into the hearts of hundreds of millions of China people, becoming famous all over the world and becoming various precious heritages.

Climbing Mount Tai has been three roads since ancient times. The original east road was destroyed, and the original middle road naturally became the present east road. After getting off at Tai 'an Railway Station, visitors can first visit Dai Temple, then go to Daizongfang Arch Archway from the back door of Dai Temple, walk to Nantianmen through Zhongtianmen, or transfer to the cableway to Nantianmen after walking to Zhongtianmen, and then climb the top of Mount Tai along Tianjie through Bi Xia Temple. If you take the middle road (the original West Road), get off at Tai 'an Railway Station, you can take the sightseeing bus to Zhongtianmen along the Huanshan Highway via Heilongtan and Chikulinji, then take the cableway or walk from Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen, and then walk along Tianjie to Daiding. If you want to go up the mountain from West Road, you need to take sightseeing bus from Tai 'an Railway Station to Jieshou (the junction of Tai 'an and Jinan), and then turn north. Along the newly-built highway around the mountain, you can go through the deep valley of Maolin where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, and the spring water is tinkling, and reach Taohuayuan cableway station. From here, you can take the cableway to the north end of Tianjie. It can be said that you have reached the sky in one step!

Dear friends, my introduction is here. As the saying goes: seeing is believing. If you want to know more about Mount Tai, you need to devote yourself to the embrace of Mount Tai according to your own interests, and visit it slowly and watch it carefully along the historical and cultural footprints.

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The following is my comprehensive experience of climbing Mount Tai several times. Like a running account, it is a bit verbose for your reference.

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First, the climbing time:

1. If you go to Tai 'an in the morning and want to spend the night on the mountain, and watch the sunrise the next day, I suggest you go to Daimiao first (take a bus from the railway station, 1 yuan) and go up the mountain after lunch break (transportation).

2. If you go to Tai 'an in the afternoon and want to spend the night on the mountain and watch the sunrise the next day, then hurry up (transportation).

3. If you hike up the mountain, spend the night on the mountain, watch the sunrise and leave in the morning;

If you don't want to spend the night on the mountain, you'd better go up the mountain in the morning (by transport or on foot) and down the mountain in the afternoon (by transport or on foot).

Second, the mountain route and way:

1. Take bus No.3 (1 yuan) from the railway station square to the "Tianwai Village" station, and then transfer to Hong Xiao bus (the fare is about 15 yuan due to different seasons) for 20 minutes to the Zhongtianmen ropeway station;

2. Take bus No.3 (1 yuan) from the railway station square to "Hongmen" station, and then walk to Zhongtianmen ropeway station. The average person needs about 2 hours (the mountain road from "Hongmen" to Zhongtianmen is the most beautiful place in Mount Tai).

* * * * When you take the No.3 bus at the railway station, make it clear whether you are going to Tianwai Village or Hongmen, so as not to take the wrong seat. From "Tianwai Village", you go up the mountain by car; Hiking up the mountain from the "Red Gate".

* * * * "Tianwai Village" and "Red Gate" are the two starting points of mountaineering (you can choose one). Tickets 80 yuan +2 yuan insurance.

3. Take the ropeway from Zhongtianmen Cableway Station to Nantianmen (running with running water, with an interval of 8 minutes, 8 people per car, one-way 45 yuan +2 yuan insurance, the same price). Get off the ropeway and cross the "Nantianmen" to the top of the mountain. You can enjoy yourself or find a hotel or go down the mountain.

Third, friendly tips:

1, the top of the mountain is cold, and you need to rent a coat to watch the sunrise in the early morning, each piece is about 10 yuan;

2. The price of accommodation at the top of the mountain is relatively high, about 100 yuan/bed, and the conditions are average; There are dozens of beds, so we have to make do. There is no water on the top of the mountain, which is very inconvenient. There are several hundred yuan beds, so you have to pay more.

3. The price of fruit and tea along the mountain climbing is reasonable.

4. Don't climb the mountain at night. Some people want to save money while watching the sunrise. They climb mountains at night and go to the top of the mountain to watch the sunrise at dawn. This is very inappropriate: (1) Although there are electric lights on the mountain road, they are different in depth and inconvenient. (2) You can't see anything along the mountain at night. How unfair!

Fourth, other suggestions:

As a young man, it is best to walk up and down the mountain from the "Red Gate" and watch it while walking (my experience is that it takes about 10 hours to see the scenery up and down the mountain). After all, Mount Tai is a dual heritage of culture and nature, and it is quite beautiful.

5. Mountaineering expenses (excluding accommodation):

Tickets 82 yuan+Hong Xiao * * * Cars get on and off 30 yuan+Cableway get on and off 94 yuan+Bus No.3 2 yuan =2 10 yuan;

If you only spend tickets to 82 yuan on foot.

Six, mountain (city) accommodation recommendation:

There is a "Wangdai Hotel" on the west side of the railway station square, which is run by the railway and has good conditions (the statue of "Lei Feng" in the railway station square is less than 200 meters west). We checked in last year, and the price of a double standard room with 24-hour hot water supply is: 60 yuan/room (after bargaining). You should learn to bargain! There are many hotels near the railway station, and there is always one for you.

7. Why do you recommend Dai Temple?

The Temple of Heaven in Daimiao, the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City and Dacheng Hall in Qufu Confucius Temple are called the three palace-style buildings in China.

The "Heavenly Palace" is inhabited by (dedicated to) the god Mount Tai;

"Dacheng Hall" is a saint-Confucius;

There is a man living in the Hall of Supreme Harmony-the emperor.

There are many temples in China, but they are not as good as those of gods, saints and men (emperors). Emperors of all previous dynasties went to Mount Tai to worship Zen, all of them went to Dai Temple first, then went to Hongmen, Zhongtianmen and Nantianmen, and finally reached the top of the mountain.

Eight, about watching the sunrise:

Watching the sunrise is determined by many conditions-weather temperature, air humidity, wind direction and so on. There are not many days in a year when you can see the sunrise. Now that you have decided to go to Mount Tai, you'd better go. Watching the sunrise is a pleasure; Climbing on a cloudy day, white clouds surround the mountains, and you are at the top of the cloud, which is also very comfortable; Mountaineering on rainy days (snowy days) has another kind of fun. Don't let the years slip away-you'd better go!

During the Golden Week, Qingdao Railway Station will open A60/59 times from Qingdao to Beijing and L5 18/5 15 times from Qingdao to Heze. Resume N476/473 passenger trains from Qingdao to Taishan and N496/495 passenger trains from Qingdao to Jinan.