On ancient poetry

There are some plums in the corner, and cold ling opens them alone.

There are branches of Ao Shuang in the chrysanthemum.

Lonely orchids live in secluded gardens, and grass is a weed.

Zhu Yong, the head of the water tune

Qian zhangming

Articulated bones are strong, but they are not intentional.

After several storms, I would rather bend than bend.

The four seasons are still lush and do not compete with each other.

Quiet night thinking (analysis, I won't type, there are too many to submit)

li po

Moonlight before bed,

People suspect that there is frost on the ground.

Looking up at the moon,

Keep your head down and think about your hometown.

[Notes]

1. Silent night thinking: thinking caused by silent night.

2. Doubt: doubt and think.

3. Look up: Look up.

Gulangyu Travel Notes (Excerpt)

li po

I didn't know the moon when I was young,

Call it a white jade plate.

I also doubt Yao Taijing,

Fly at the end of Qingyun.

[Notes]

Yaotai: The supposed place where immortals live.

[Modern Translation]

I didn't know the moon when I was a child.

Call the bright moon a white jade plate.

I also suspect that it is the fairy mirror of Yaotai.

Flying in the clouds in the night sky.

Wanglushan Waterfall

li po

Rizhao incense burner produces purple smoke,

Looking at the waterfall hanging in front of Sichuan.

Flying down from 3,000 feet,

It's been nine days since I suspected that the Milky Way had set.

[Notes]

1. Lushan Mountain: Located in the south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, it is a famous scenic spot in China.

2. Incense burner: that is, incense burner peak, in the northwest of Lushan Mountain, named after it is shaped like incense burner and often covered with clouds in the mountains.

3. Hanging Qianchuan: Hanging on the water in front.

4. Nine days: According to ancient legends, the sky has nine weights, and nine days is the highest level of the sky.

A gift for Wang Lun.

li po

Li Bai will want to travel by boat,

Suddenly I heard singing on the shore.

Peach Blossom Lake is deep in thousands of feet,

Not as good as Wang Lun.

[Notes]

1. Wang Lun: Li Bai made generous friends in Taohuatan. This poem is dedicated to him.

2. Step on the song: while singing, beat the time with your feet.

3. Taohuatan: The name of the water pool is in the southwest of Jingxian County, Anhui Province.

Sitting alone in Jingting Mountain

Lipper

Birds fly high,

Lonely clouds go to leisure alone.

Looking at each other tirelessly,

Only Jingting Mountain.

[Notes]

1. Jingting Mountain: Located in the north of Xuancheng County, Anhui Province, formerly known as Zhaoting Mountain, with quiet and beautiful scenery. The Old Jingting Pavilion on the mountain is the chanting place of Xie Tiao in Nanqi.

2. Leisure: quiet.

Yellow Crane Tower —— Meng Haoran's farewell on his way to Yangzhou

li po

My old friend resigned from the Yellow Crane Tower,

Fireworks fell in Yangzhou in March.

Lonely sails, distant shadows, blue sky,

Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky.

[Notes]

1. Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Chicken located in Sheshan, Wuchang, Wuhan City, Hubei Province. It is said that there are immortals riding yellow cranes here, so it is called Yellow Crane Tower.

Meng Haoran: Li Bai's friend.

3. one: go.

4. Guangling: namely Yangzhou.

5. Old friend: old friend, here refers to Meng Haoran.

6. Fireworks: refers to gorgeous spring scenery.

7. Everyone: Disappear.

8. just look: just look.

9. Sky: the horizon.

Zaofa baidicheng

li po

Say goodbye to Bai Di,

Thousands of miles in Jiangling, one day.

Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait kept crying.

The canoe has crossed Chung Shan Man.

[Notes]

1. Bai Di: Dongbaidi Mountain in fengjie county, Sichuan Province, with Bai Di on it, located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

2. Jiangling: jiangling county, Hubei Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River.

3. Crow: Bark.

29. The banks of the Yellow River were recovered by the imperial army (Du Fu)

The news of this distant western station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop crying on my coat.

Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily.

On a green spring day, I began to go home, singing my songs loudly and drinking my wine.

Come back from this mountain, pass another mountain, go up from the south and then go north-to my own town! .

[explanation]

The Anshi Rebellion brought great disasters to the country and people, and Du Fu had long hoped that the Anshi Rebellion could be settled as soon as possible. When the day finally came, he was so excited that he cried with joy. The first four sentences are from "sudden biography" to "first smell" and then to "look" and "roll". Several continuous movements describe the mood of surprise to the fullest. The last four sentences try to describe the excitement of "ecstasy" through imagination: he not only wants to sing loudly and drink loudly, but also wants to return to his hometown immediately in a beautiful spring. It can be seen from the four place names he listed in one breath that his heart has already flown away along this route!

30. quatrains (Du Fu)

Two orioles sing green willows,

A line of egrets flew into the sky,

The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,

Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.

[Brief analysis]

This poem was written by Du Fu when he lived in Huanhuaxi Caotang, Chengdu, and * * * wrote four quatrains. This poem is the third of them, describing the spring scenery in front of Huanhuaxi Caotang.

This poem consists of two neat antitheses. The first two sentences, "Two orioles singing green willows and a row of egrets flying into the sky", are about moving scenery. In front of the hall, orioles sing among the green willows, and get a close look; Egrets fly into the sky, which is a kind of vision. The pictures of these scenes are colorful: yellow birds, green willows, snow-white egrets and blue sky, and the four colors are impressive. Not only the color, but also the sound, coupled with Ying Ge's euphemistic singing, is really a vibrant and beautiful scene. The last two sentences, "The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, and the boating gate in Wan Li, Wu Dong", describe the static scenery. The two verbs in the first two sentences are "Ming" and "Shang", and the last two sentences are "Han" and "Bo", which are dynamic and static. The third sentence is about the snow in Xiling, which is a vision. The word "Han" is personified, which is very appropriate and vivid; "Qian Qiu" points out a long time and shows its tranquility. The fourth sentence says that the boat in front of the door is close-up. "Berthing", berthing, but this berthing is a ship about to sail for Soochow, and there is movement in silence; "Wan Li" illustrates the vastness of space. Every sentence of this poem contains a scene, in which the moving scene, the static scene, the close-up scene and the long-range scene alternately reflect each other, forming a colorful, beautiful and peaceful picture scroll, which is refreshing and never tires of reading.

3 1. Send flowers to Qing (Du Fu)

Jincheng silk tube day after day,

Half into the river, half into the clouds.

This song should only be in the sky,

How many times can the world smell?

[explanation]

The first two sentences of this poem say that the music in Chengdu is booming, playing day after day, and music is floating everywhere. After the second sentence, he said that this kind of music is only available in heaven, and it smells bad on earth, thus praising the superb beauty of Chengdu music. For famous songs, later generations often quote these two sentences to praise. In the novel Return of Colorful Clouds, after singing the songs chosen by her husband, Tao said, "Tonight is a perfect match, so it is called Song Ji! Ahem! No wonder the ancients said:' this song should only be in the sky, and the world can listen to it several times'! "

32. On "Meeting Li Guinian Downstream" (Du Fu)

It is common to see you at the home of the King of Qi.

Cui Tangjiu has heard it several times before.

It is the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.

When the flowers fell, I met you again.

[Brief analysis]

This poem is the latest of Du Fu's quatrains, written in the fifth year of Tang Daizong Dali (770). "Ming Taizu Miscellaneous Notes" records: "During the Kaiyuan period, Li Guinian, a musician, was good at singing and dancing and took care of himself. He grew up in Du Dong. Later, he lived in the south of the Yangtze River. Every time he met the beautiful scenery, he sang a few songs to others. When he heard them in his seat, he stopped crying and drinking. Du Fu tasted poetry (that is, this poem). " Du Fu's boyhood was a prosperous time of Kaiyuan, and he was familiar with Li Guinian. Forty years later, the country has declined, and they met in despair, so they wrote this profound poem.

The first two sentences, "Seeing home is a common thing, which Cui heard several times before", are reminiscing about the friendship in the prosperous period of Chang 'an in the past. "Qi Wangfu" and "Cui" were the first royal residences in Chang 'an, Kyoto during the Kaiyuan period, and they met frequently. The last two sentences, "It's the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River and the season of falling flowers." It's time for the beautiful scenery in Jiangnan again. This "falling flower season" contains a lot of contents, which is not only the season when Ming and Syria met, but also a metaphor for the situation that the Tang Dynasty turned from prosperity to decline. With the passage of time, they have reached the dusk of the falling flower season. These four words are deep and implicit. The word "you" expresses the poet's feelings of remembering the present and the past.

Retired scholars in the Qing Dynasty commented: "The chaos of the world, the ups and downs of the years, and the desolation of each other are all among them." It can be seen that this poem has a high evaluation.

33. Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night (Du Fu)

Good rain knows its correct time;

When spring comes, it will fall.

The wind blows its mouth at night;

Silent, it moistens everything.

The night road is dark,

A lantern loomed in the boat.

Dawn sees saturated red;

The town is full of flowers.

[Brief analysis]

This is a poem describing and praising the spring rain. The word "hi" in the title controls the whole article. There are eight sentences in the poem, although there is not a word "hi", but the poet's joy is beyond words.

The first couplet is about the arrival of spring rain: "Good rain knows the season, when spring comes", and the word "good" expresses the poet's praise for spring rain. Spring is the season when plants germinate and grow. When it needs to rain, it begins to rain. The poet praised Chun Yu's understanding with personification, as if he understood people's wishes.

Zhuan Xu described the characteristics of spring rain: "Sneaking into the night with the wind, moistening things silently." It is accompanied by the warm spring breeze, quietly floating on the earth in the night, constantly dense, silently moistening everything, Dont Ask For Help knows, and has no intention of pleasing. Spring rain has such a noble character that poets like it even more.

The neck couplet wrote a rainy scene on a spring night: "The night road is black and the river boat is bright." The poet hopes that it will rain enough. When he opened the door, he saw that the sky was overcast and the ground was so dark that he couldn't even see the path clearly. Only the fishing fire on the boat in the river showed a little light.

The couplet "Look at the red and wet place at dawn, flowers weigh heavily on Jinguan City" is the poet's imagination: at dawn the next day after the spring rain, the whole Jinguan City must be a scene of flowers, and the wet, heavy and red flowers must be more attractive. If the flowers are like this, the crops in that field will surely grow sturdily. Spring rain has brought vitality to the earth and brought people the hope of a bumper harvest. How can a poet not praise the spring rain?

Su Shi in Spring Night

Spring night is worth a thousand dollars, and the flowers are fragrant and the moon is cloudy.

The pavilion in Song Guanlou is very quiet, and the night in the swing yard is very heavy.

Hua su ying Shi

On the platform of Yao, I made several phone calls but couldn't get through.

In the evening when the sun went down, Hua Ying just retired, but the moon rose again and Hua Ying appeared again.

Haitang sushi

The east wind is carrying heavy light,

The fragrance and fog are empty, and the moon turns to the corridor.

I'm afraid the flowers will fall asleep at night,

So, light up the candles and brighten the red makeup.

Nian Nujiao. Baidu tells the details of Su Shi's nostalgia for the ancient Red Cliff.

Gone forever, the waves are rough. Romantic figures through the ages. Old camp west, people say it's the war of the Three Kingdoms, Battle of Red Cliffs. Rocks and clouds are falling, waves are hitting the shore and thousands of piles of snow are being rolled up. As picturesque as a mountain, how many heroes there are at one time!

Think back to Gong Jin, when Xiao Qiao just got married, he was handsome, holding a feather fan and wearing a black silk scarf. He talked and laughed, and it's all over. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely. Things are like a dream, a bottle or a month.

Su Shi of Shangyuan Shi Yan

The moon is thin and the stars are scattered, and the fairy wind blows down the incense of the imperial furnace.

Courtiers stood in Tong Ming Hall, a red cloud holding the Jade Emperor.

Hua su ying Shi

On the platform of Yao, I made several phone calls but couldn't get through.

In the evening when the sun went down, Hua Ying just retired, but the moon rose again and Hua Ying appeared again.

Su Shi, a poem observing the old times.

Children are forced not to eat and should be happy together. Don't crow, it is even more daunting.

He Ziyou Mianchi Nostalgia Su Shi

What is life like everywhere? It should be like flying in snow.

I accidentally left my fingers and claws in the mud, and Hong Fei was driving that complicated thing.

The old monk is dead and has become a new tower. There is no reason to look at the old topic with a broken wall.

Remember whether the past was rugged or not, and the long road was full of people.

Last year, the horse died in Erling and rode a donkey to Mianchi.

)

Su Shi

The thunder and lightning turned off at dusk, and the rain turned on, leaning against Cui Wei alone.

Hanging under the cloud, I came to the seaside happily.

The wild old man sang a rich language, and he wanted to banish the minister from the book.

When you are full in old age, you can specialize in anything.

Su Shi crossed the sea on the night of June 20th.

On the third night, the bitter rain will eventually clear up.

Who embellishes the clouds and the moon, the sky and the sea are clear.

In his spare time, Chaucer took advantage of music to get a general understanding of Xuanyuan's music.

I don't hate the narrow escape in the south. I spent the rest of my life traveling.

Su Shi, Hui Chong Chunjiang Evening Scene

Two or three peach blossoms outside the bamboo forest and ducks in the water first noticed the warm spring.

The Artemisia basket is full of short reed buds, which is when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

Baidu has a look at the details of Wang Wei's Miscellaneous Poems.

You have just come from our hometown, and we must understand the world.

When you pass by my window, are plum blossoms blooming?

Baidu has a look at the details of "I miss my Shandong brother on vacation in the mountains".

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

Baidu has a look at the details of Wei Wang's youth trip.

A suit can break two carved arcs, and riding a thousand pounds seems nothing.

Leaning against the golden saddle, the arrow, with the arrow, kept shooting at the fleeing enemy chief.

Seeing Wang Wei off. Baidu for details.

Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.

Spring grass is green every year, but what about you, my friend Prince? .

Baidu, take a look at the details of red bean Wang Wei.

Red bean shrubs grow in the south and produce many branches in spring.

People who want to miss them collect more, and Mix red beans have attracted people's attention.

Baidu has detailed information about Chai Lu and Wei Wang.

No one can be seen in the silent valley, only the voice is heard.

The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant.

Send the detailed information of Yuan Er's envoy Anxi Wang Wei to Baidu for investigation.

The rain in the early morning moistened the dust of the land, the inn of the inn, the branches and leaves of the inn, and a new leaf

Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their loved ones when they go out to Yang Guan in the west.

Check the details of Zhu Wangwei in Baidu.

I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.

It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.

View the detailed Mujiang Bai Yin Juyi in Baidu.

A sunset gradually sank into the river, half green and half green.

On the third night of September, the dew is like a pearl and the moon is like a bow.

Recall the details of Jiangnan Bai Juyi, Baidu.

Jiangnan is good,

The scenery used to be familiar.

At sunrise, the red flowers in the river win the fire.

In spring, the river is as green as blue.

Can you not remember Jiangnan?

Baidu, take a look at the details of peach blossom Bai Juyi in Dalin Temple.

In the world of April, the flowers have withered, and the peach blossoms in the ancient temples have just bloomed.

I want to find a place where my life is dying, but I don't know that it has been moved here.

Say goodbye to Gu Cao Bai Juyi. Baidu for details.

The long grass is so lush that the withered grass will thicken the color of the grass every autumn and winter.

Wildfire can't burn it out, but the spring breeze can revive it.

Weeds and wild flowers are all over the ancient road, and the end of the grass in the sun is your journey.

I once again sent my bosom friend, and the thick grass represented my deep affection.

Baidu has a look at the details of Bai Juyi.

In the evening, I bid farewell to a guest on Xunyang River. Maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn.

I, the host, have dismounted, my guest has boarded his boat, and we raise our cups, hoping to drink-but, alas, there is no music.

Although we drank a lot of wine, we were not happy. When we were leaving each other, the river mysteriously widened in the direction of the full moon.

We heard a sudden sound, a guitar crossed the water, the host forgot to go home and the guests left.

We followed the melody, asked the player's name, and the voice was interrupted ... and then she reluctantly answered.

We moved the boat closer to hers, invited her to join us, and summoned more wine and lanterns to start our party again.

However, before she came to us, we called a thousand times and urged her for a thousand times, but she still hid half of her face behind her guitar from us.

... she turned the tuning pin and tested several strings, and even before she played, we could feel her feelings.

Every string is a kind of meditation, and every note is a kind of deep thinking, as if she were telling us the pain of her life.

She frowned and bent her fingers, then started her music and talked about endless things in your heart.

Take your time, first the air in the rainbow skirt, then the six small ones.

Big strings hum like rain, and small strings whisper like secrets.

Humming, whispering-and then mixing together, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade.

Between Guan Ying's words, the bottom of the flower is slippery, and spring water flows along the beach.

By checking its cold touch, the string seems to be broken, which makes us never stop.

The depth of sadness and the hiding of sadness are more told in silence than in voice.

A silver vase suddenly burst, pouring out a stream of water, jumping out of the conflict and blow between armored horses and weapons.

Before she put down the pick, her stroke was over, and all four strings made a sound, just like tearing silk.

The east ship was silent, and the west ship was silent. We saw the white autumn moon entering the river.

Put it on the strings thoughtfully, straighten clothes and gather customers.

Tell us how she spent her girlhood in the capital and lived in her parents' house in Toad Hill.

She mastered the guitar at the age of thirteen, and her name ranked first in the list of musicians.

Song often teaches excellent talents, and her beauty is the envy of all the leading dancers.

How did the aristocratic youths in Wuling compete generously? Countless red silks were given to a song.

And the blood color of the skirt was stained by wine, China.

Season after season, joy followed, and neither the autumn moon nor the spring breeze attracted her attention.

My brother joined the army and my aunt died. Night after night passed and her beauty disappeared.

There were fewer and fewer cars and horses in front of the door, and finally she married herself to a businessman.

Who, first of all, stole money, accidentally left her and went to Fuliang to buy tea a month ago.

Go to Jiangkou to watch the boat in the air, and the moon sails around the boat in cold water.

Sometimes in the middle of the night, she dreams of her victory and is awakened from her dream by her hot tears.

Her first guitar note made me sigh. Now, after listening to her story, I feel even sadder.

We were all unhappy until the end of the day, when we met. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? .

A year ago, I left the capital and came here. Now I am a sick Jiujiang exile.

Jiujiang is so far away that I haven't heard music, neither strings nor bamboo sounds for a whole year.

I live in a small town near the river, which is low and humid. Huang Lu bitter bamboo is born around the house.

What can you hear here in the morning and evening? The cuckoo's bleeding cry, the ape's sobbing.

I often pick up the wine and drink it alone in the spring morning and the autumn night in the moonlight.

Of course, there are folk songs and bagpipes in the village, which are hard to hear.

Tonight, when I heard you playing the guitar, I felt that my hearing was illuminated by wonderful music.

Don't leave us. Come, sit down. Play it for us again. I will write a Long song about guitar. ..

... she was moved by my words, stood there for a while, and then sat down to play her strings-they sounded even sadder.

Although the tune was different from what she had played before, all the listeners covered their faces.

But which of them cried the most? , this Jiujiang officer. My blue sleeves are wet.

Baidu gives the details of Bai Juyi's spring tour of Qiantang Lake.

From the north side of Gushan Temple to the west side of Jiating, the lake is just level with the embankment, with low clouds and waves on the lake.

Several early orioles raced to the sunny tree, and their new swallows were carrying mud in their nests.

Colorful spring flowers will gradually fascinate people's eyes, and shallow spring grass can barely cover the horseshoe.

I love the beauty on the east bank of the West Lake, and I can't get enough of it, especially the white sand embankment under the green poplar.

Baidu has a look at the details of Bai Juyi in Yueyang Tower.

The river under Yueyang is vast and boundless; Standing alone on the tall building, leaning against the railing.

In spring, the green color echoes the vegetation in Dongting Lake in the distance, and the rosy clouds echo the red waves in the lake in the evening. The red waves are close at hand and seem to be the capital Chang 'an.

The old ape on the shore stood on the tree and cried miserably, and the geese in the sky had a hard time flying over the boundless lake.

This place is magnificent and beautiful. It can only be painted as a barrier and hung in the lobby of your rich people for their appreciation.

See Baidu Bai Juyi for details.

The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May.

In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow.

Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp.

Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun.

I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer.

There is a poor woman with a child on her back.

Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm.

Listening to his words of concern is very sad.

The family lost all their taxes, so they took this to satisfy their hunger.

Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry.

There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight.

I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.