Shanghai property management government garbage classification property

The improvement of living environment is inseparable from the maintenance of everyone. July 1 day is the first day of implementing the "strictest garbage classification" in Shanghai. Both departments, companies and community residents are preparing for the first big exam in the past six months. So, can Shanghai residents adapt to this new lifestyle? 1 in the morning, the reporter came to a community in Shanghai. On a rainy Monday morning, residents threw garbage in the rain in an orderly way.

At about 7: 30 in the morning, it is the peak period of garbage delivery in the community. The reporter saw at the fixed-point drop-off point in the community that people kept coming to drop garbage. The reporter also went forward to conduct a spot check.

Reporter: How do you sort the garbage?

Resident: These are dry garbage. Napkins, milk cartons and cigarette cartons are all dry garbage. The bucket is filled with watermelon skin, and all the leftovers are put in it.

Reporter: What kind of rubbish is watermelon skin?

Resident: wet garbage, all divided.

Resident: At present, there are four buckets in our house: dry garbage, wet garbage, harmful waste and recyclable garbage.

Reporter: Do you think the classification is clear?

Resident: Not bad. My wife typed a piece of paper for me to sort.

Volunteers "escort" at the beginning of the implementation of the new regulations

In more than half an hour, almost all the residents on-site inspection successfully classified the garbage. In addition, there is also a community garbage sorting volunteer at the scene to provide guidance for the public to put garbage.

Volunteer Lu: Generally speaking, everyone's share is ok. Those aunts are clearly divided. Young people are ok, especially children.

The delivery time scheduled for this community in the morning is 8: 30, so what should I do after 8: 30? At another garbage drop point in the community, just after the deadline, a citizen rushed to throw garbage, only to find that the trash can had been transported away.

Reporter: How can it be late?

Resident: It rained today, so I overslept, so I came a little late.

Reporter: Do you know how to deal with this rubbish?

Resident: I threw it at another drop point, and there is one over there.

The reporter learned from the neighborhood Committee that there will be a drop-off point in the community, so that the community security guards can guide the residents who have missed the time to put it in. But if this happens again in the future, in addition to explaining the special work to the property, the property will be resettled on its behalf, otherwise the neighborhood Committee will take certain measures. At present, surveillance cameras have been installed at some drop-off points in this community, and citizens who miss time and litter will be exposed.

"Timing and fixed point" will not be "one size fits all"

At present, many communities in Shanghai have implemented the measures of regular and fixed-point delivery. In order to encourage citizens to deliver goods on time, some communities are still focusing on delivery time and using green account points to encourage citizens to deliver goods on time. However, regular fixed-point distribution has also brought inconvenience to some residents such as overtime workers and the elderly. In this regard, the relevant departments of Shanghai * * * also said that it will not be "one size fits all".

Tang Jiafu, Deputy Director of Shanghai Greening and City Appearance Bureau: Timing is an agreement, not a regulation, so we must adhere to refined management, achieve a plan for one community, and meet some personalized needs.

Shanghai issued the first notice of waste sorting and rectification

Residents actively cooperate. Are all units in place? This morning (1), Shanghai Urban Management Law Enforcement Department organized a special inspection to check the garbage classification of the unit. In a hotel near Jing 'an Temple Business Circle in Jing 'an District, Shanghai, the urban management law enforcement department issued the first rectification notice after the implementation of the regulations.

According to statistics, today, the city's urban management law enforcement departments at all levels * * * dispatched 3,600 law enforcement personnel, inspected 42 16 units of various types, * * * educated and discouraged those responsible for garbage disposal from 88 1, and ordered 623 cases to be rectified on the spot or within a time limit.

How to put it in? Domestic waste is divided into four categories, and dry and wet waste is the most difficult to separate.

In fact, it is not difficult to put garbage, but how to sort it at home. For the convenience of citizens' reference, Shanghai has specially issued the Guide to the Classification of Domestic Waste in Shanghai.

The Guide makes it clear that wet waste is perishable material waste, such as food waste, leftovers, expired food, melons, skins and stones, flowers and plants, etc.

Dry garbage covers a wide range. Other domestic garbage except recyclables, hazardous wastes and wet garbage, such as all kinds of dry wet paper towels, diapers, big bones, dirty plastics, woven bags, underwear and old towels except clothes, shoes and hats, are all dry garbage.

Netizen sun: garbage classification, a table of seafood home-cooked dishes

How to divide it specifically? Let's look at a netizen's daily garbage classification. This is a rich seafood home-cooked dish. How to classify after eating? The netizen gave the answer of "textbook level". These after-dinner garbage are classified according to bones, fishbones, stone, peel, shell and cans, and even toothpicks and paper towels are neatly packed one by one. Finally, these wastes were successfully classified into recyclable, wet and dry wastes.

In order to better remember the common sense of garbage classification, Shanghai citizens have also invented many methods. Listening to a garbage classification song may help them remember quickly:

"Paper towels, dry garbage, no matter how wet; Guazi skin, wet garbage, and then dry it is also wet garbage. " Others invented the WeChat applet "Garbage Sorting Assistant", which can query the types of common garbage, such as entering a "mask" to show that it is dry garbage; Enter "milk tea" and it will show "pearls are wet garbage, milk tea cups and plastic lids are dry garbage".

Where will the garbage go after sorting?

In fact, the implementation of such strict garbage classification is to better recycle resources and turn waste into treasure. For example, common dry garbage can be burned to generate electricity, while wet garbage, such as leftovers, melons, skins and stones, flowers and plants, minced meat and bones, which are easy to attract mosquitoes, can also generate biogas for heating and power generation through anaerobic fermentation, improve soil and care for flowers and plants through aerobic composting.

The waste glass in recyclable garbage can finally be used as casting solvent to make new glass; According to the source and quality of pulp, waste paper can be made into corresponding recycled paper products; Many clothes waste fabrics can be donated to poor areas through cleaning, and can also be made into products by industrial methods for resource recycling.

Waste batteries, waste lamps and waste paint barrels in hazardous wastes are undergoing a series of physical and chemical methods for safe disposal or being recycled into new materials.

Reduce garbage at the source. The hotel does not offer "six small items" on its own initiative.

In addition to sorting garbage at the terminal, it is also important to reduce the amount of garbage at the source. Starting from today, the Shanghai tourism and accommodation industry will no longer provide six disposable daily necessities, such as toothbrushes, combs, bath brushes, razors, nail file and shoe polish. But if guests need it, they can ask the hotel to provide it.

Niu Honghuan, Market Management Office of Shanghai Culture and Tourism Bureau: If the hotel actively provides disposable daily necessities to consumers, we will first order them to make corrections, and if they refuse to make corrections, they will be fined more than 5,000 yuan in 500 yuan.

Stones from Other Mountains: How to classify garbage in different countries?

Garbage classification is a symbol of social civilization. In some countries, garbage sorting has a history of several decades, and the experience is also worth learning. Let's know how they sort garbage.

Japan: Littering is not only classified in detail, but also divided into time.

Japan began to implement garbage sorting from 1980. Littering should not only be classified in detail, but also be divided into time. Take Osaka as an example, combustible ordinary garbage is collected every Tuesday and Friday, and plastic container garbage is collected every Thursday. All this rubbish must be put in the designated place before 9 am on the designated date. If you miss it, you can only wait until next week. The garbage generated in the kitchen usually needs to be thoroughly filtered before it can be thrown away. Wash the residue in the milk box, open it and throw it away. However, Japanese law clearly stipulates that those who discard waste can be sentenced to a maximum of five years' imprisonment and a fine of 6.5438 billion yen.

San Francisco, USA: Promoting household waste sorting with heavy penalties as a lever

In 2009, San Francisco, USA, passed a mandatory bill "Compulsory Garbage Classification", requiring local enterprises and residents to classify garbage according to regulations. If recyclable or compostable garbage is found in the non-recyclable trash can, the Environmental Committee will give a warning to the first offender, and impose a fine of 100 USD on small enterprises or single-family houses that violate the rules for many times, and impose a maximum fine of 1000 USD on large enterprises and multi-family houses.

Sweden: There are eight or nine kinds of classification consciousness in trash cans.

In Sweden, most people's garbage sorting habits were formed in childhood. They will distinguish newspapers, plastics, metals, glass, electronic equipment, light bulbs and batteries in detail, and they will also distinguish the types of kitchen waste. There are often eight or nine kinds of trash cans in the community. Finally, only some dry garbage that cannot be recycled will enter the garbage incineration plant. In Sweden, the landfill rate is less than 1%.