What are the origins of Chinese, Chinese and Huaxia words?

China is called "China, China, China, People's Republic of China (PRC) and New China".

Country names, especially People's Republic of China (PRC). The ancient Huaxia nationality was founded in the Yellow River valley, and thought it was one of the best in the world, so it was called Huaxia, and later it became the special name of China. People in ancient China thought that the sky was round and China was in the middle, so it was called China. Nicknames: Kyushu, Huaxia, China, Shenzhou, Chixian, etc.

The name "China" can be traced back to the early Western Zhou Dynasty about 3,000 years ago (about 1 1 century-77 BC1year). "History? 6? 1 Zicai: "The emperor paid the people of China to cross the border to see the former king. "China has become a regional concept, and has experienced a process of expansion from small to large with the passage of time. In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, Guan Zhong was specially appointed; 1963, a cultural relic of the Western Zhou Dynasty (the founder of the Western Zhou Dynasty, surnamed Ji) is engraved with the words "Yu Qi's home is in the middle school". According to experts' research, "moderate or" means "China". "Zhong" means "on earth"; "Guo" means city in ancient times.

In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the meaning of "China" extended to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, including vassal states. . "Historical records? 6? 1 dongyue biography: "dongou invites the whole country to immigrate to China." Jin Shu? 6? 1 Xuandiji: "Mengda joined Wu Gushu and sneaked into China." (In which "China" refers to the State of Wei established in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River), even the areas under its jurisdiction, including those not belonging to the Yellow River Basin, are called "China".

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, political power broke out one after another. Every regime is scrambling to call it "China", which means a country with a central government, and it contains praise for orthodoxy and authenticity. For example, the Northern Wei Dynasty, founded by Xianbei people, called itself "China" and called the Southern Dynasty "Island Yi"; At the same time, although the Southern Dynasties established by the Han nationality moved away from the Central Plains, they still called themselves "China", called the Northern Dynasties "Rousseau" and the Northern Wei Dynasty "Wei Lu". Later Song, Liao, Northern Song, Jin and Southern Song all called themselves "China" and did not recognize each other as "China".

China

The word "China" evolved from "midsummer" and "Huaxia" and first appeared in the Western Jin Dynasty. Historian Chen Shou wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms with the phrase "Walking in China". In a narrow sense, it only refers to Guanzhong area, with Huashan Mountain in the south, Zhongtiao Mountain in the north and China in the middle. Later, "China", like "China", was widely used as another name for China and became the same name for the motherland by people of all ethnic groups in China.

archaic name for China

The first dynasty in the history of China was the Xia Dynasty. The ancestors of the ancient Yellow River valley called themselves "Huaxia" for short, "Hua" and "Xia". The word "Huaxia" predates Zuo Zhuan? 6? 1 "xianggong" for twenty-six years. Zhou people called themselves "Huaxia", so they called the people around China Dongyi, Nanman, Xirong and Beidi respectively to distinguish China. An ancient book said, "China is called' Xia' in the name of propriety and righteousness, and' Hua' because it has the beauty of service." It can be seen that both "flower" and "summer" have the meaning of beauty and growth.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

China's Constitution stipulates: "People's Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants."

new China

On the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China, it refers to People's Republic of China (PRC).