What does this phrase mean?

Explanation: Return: Return. Go home. Refers to a secluded village.

Said by: Tao Jin Yuanming's farewell speech: "Come back! The countryside will be ruined, Hu Bugui? "

Example: It is better to go straight down the mountain and make trouble. ◎ The third fold of Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Chen Tuan Gao Wo"

Synonym: anxious to return, who returned to China after retirement.

Antonym: Wandering around the world, being at home everywhere.

Grammar: formal; As an object, attribute and clause; Point backward

From Tao Jin Yuanming's Gui Xi Ci: "Gui Xi! The countryside will be ruined, Hu Bugui? " It can be used as an object, an attribute and a clause, meaning to retire to the countryside. Often indifferent to fame and fortune, return to nature.

theme

This article is a narrative, describing the author's life interest and inner feelings after he resigned from his post and retired, emphasizing his disgust and contempt for the dark officialdom, emphasizing his firm attitude of getting rid of the shackles of official career, praising the natural scenery and working life in the countryside, and expressing the hint of pastoral life and the author's happy mood.

Writing characteristics

1. Scenes blend and feelings are in the scene. The author's emotion, joy and regret do not happen directly, but are ingeniously and naturally revealed through vivid description of the scenery image in the process of landscape painting creation. For example, "the cloud comes out of the hole unintentionally, and the bird is tired and knows." The scenery is fascinating, lonely and lingering, full of poetry. 2. The language is concise and the tone is harmonious. The words used in the article are natural, straightforward and unadorned, showing a harmonious and pure natural beauty. 3. Clear thinking and clear hierarchy. The full text can be roughly divided into three parts: "discussion-description-occurrence", and the description part can be subdivided into four levels: "road-bedroom-courtyard-country".

Edit the original source of this paragraph.

Original text and notes

order

My family is poor and I am not self-sufficient in farming. Naive and full of room, no millet in the bottle, born and endowed, not seen its skills. Some relatives and friends even advised Yu to be an officer, but he was pregnant and asked for the Tao. There will be things in all directions. The princes take love as their virtue, and my uncle is poor, so I use it in a small town. At that time, the wind and rain were not calm, and he was afraid to go far. Pengze went home for a hundred miles, and the benefits of the commons were full of wine. So I asked for it. And after a few days, there is a feeling of returning to China as soon as possible. What is this? Nature is nature, not obtained through revision. Although hunger and cold cut, but it is against their own diseases. Everyone who tastes from personnel is selfish. So I was disappointed, generous and deeply ashamed of my lifelong ambition. I still look forward to a glimpse, when I put away my clothes and die overnight. Sung Hoon's sister died in Wuchang, and she was relieved of her post. Mid-autumn festival to winter, more than 80 days in the official. Because things are going well, Life is called "Back to Xi". B I'm four in November. Note: (1) Naive: refers to children. (2) Bottle: refers to ceramic containers for rice, such as retort and urn. (3) Making a living: Jude said to make a living. The former word "sheng" is a verb and the latter word is a noun. (4) Skills: This refers to the ability to make a living. (5) Chief: a county official with a higher position. Refers to a small official. (6) detachment: a brisk look. (7) Pregnancy: What was missed. (8) Road: There is no road. (9) Quartet affairs: He accepted Liu's appointment as General Jianwei and Jiangzhou Secretariat. (10) vassal: refers to the vassal of the state and county. (1 1) Uncle Jia: It refers to Tao Kui, who was Tai Changqing at that time. (12) to: Because. (13) storm: refers to the melee between warlords. (14) Pengze: County name. In today's east of Hukou County, Jiangxi Province. (15) As soon as possible: the appearance of attachment. (16) feelings of returning home: feelings of going back. (17) Qualitative: nature. (18) Go against yourself: Go against your true colors. (19) Disease refers to mental pain. (20) from personnel: engaged in personnel exchanges in the official career. Refers to an official. (2 1) self-help: drive yourself to meet the needs of the mouth and abdomen. (22) A barn yard (rūn): public land is harvested once. The grain is ripe. (23) folding clothes: cleaning up. (24) Discovery: Soon. (25) Cheng Shimei: Marry the sisters of the Cheng family. (26) Wuchang: Sun Yicheng County, Hubei Province today. Junben: I'm in a hurry to attend the funeral. (28) Mid-Autumn Festival: August of the lunar calendar. (29) Yisi years old: the first year of Yi Xi, Emperor of Jin 'an.

main body

Come back (1)! Hu Bugui [Hu: He, why. 〕? Since the heart is the form of service [the form of service with the heart: let the mind be driven by the body. It means to be an official against one's will to avoid hunger and cold. Shape, shape, refers to the body. ), Xi melancholy (2) and sad alone? If you don't protest against the past, you can pursue what you know. Newcomer: refers to the future. Chase: make up in time. (8) Reality (3) is not far from being lost, and yesterday is not true. The boat is far from the light. Yang: Flying. Describe a ship sailing briskly. ), the wind is blowing, blowing clothes. Ask the husband (4) to (5) the way ahead, and hate Xiao (6). Resistant to war [war: look]. Yu Heng: You cross the gate. Balance, pass "horizontal". The crossbar is a door, which describes a simple house. The servants are welcome, and the children are waiting for the door. Three Paths Desolate [Three Paths: After Jiang Xu lived in seclusion in the Han Dynasty, he opened three paths under the bamboo forest in front of his house, only associating with hermits Zhong Qiu and Yang Zhong. ), pine chrysanthemum still exists. Bring children into the room, there will be wine bottles. Lead (7) the pot to (8) self-consideration, and look at the court gracefully (mi m 4 n): squint. Branches. Leaning against the south window to send lofty sentiments [lofty sentiments: pinning the lofty sentiments of the world. 〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉〉𝶹𝶹𝶹𝶹𝶹〉〉〉1297 It is interesting to spend a day in the garden, although the door is fixed and often closed. Help the elderly rest [Policy: Shit. Help the elderly: crutches. Mobility: Travel around. 〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕〕12 の. The cloud has no intention to go out of the point [point]: point. ), birds know when they are tired of flying. The scenery will enter [landscape (yǐng): daylight. Yi: A sullen face. ), stroking solitary pine, lingering (10). Please pay when you come back (1 1) and you are not allowed to travel. The world is against me, and I can't ask for any more. What do you want? What do you want? 〕? Sweet words to please relatives (12), playing music and books to eliminate worries. The farmer told Yu Yichun that he would have something in chóu (13): a field. ⑦ or towel cart [towel cart: a small car with a tarpaulin. ), or alone (14). I am trying to find my way [Yaotiao (y m o ti m o)]: the waterway is far-reaching and tortuous. ), but also rugged and hilly. Wood is thriving and spring is blooming. When everything is fine [goodness: love, jealousy. I feel that my life journey is coming to an end. Refers to death. It's over [it's over: forget it. 〕! How long will it be in space [in space: between heaven and earth]? I don't care about staying or leaving. No: Why not. Commission: suit yourself. Stay or not: refers to life and death. 〕? What does Hu Wei want? Hu: He looks very upset. He Zhi: Where to go? 〕? Wealth is not my wish, and the land of kings cannot be expected. Refers to fairyland. You can go alone when you are pregnant, or you can plant a stick [planting a stick: insert a stick into the ground. Yún: Weeding in the field. Z (ǐ): Soil for cultivating the roots of seedlings. Climb Gaodong to relax [gāo: a highland by the water. Xiao Shu: It's loud and long. "Xiao" is a long and clear sound, which is made by a pinch of mouth. ], Lin He's poems. Chat (15) Multiply to the end [Multiplication: changes with the operation of nature. Return to the end: return to death], Loew's fate is in doubt? -Selected from the printed edition of Tao Yuanming Collection by Zhonghua Book Company.

additional remarks

(1) lai: auxiliary words are meaningless. (2) Melancholy: Frustration. (3) Reality: Indeed. (4) conscripts: pedestrians rather than conscripts. (5) take (I used to have a husband). In the following article: "The farmer told Yi Chunhe" is the same. (6) Twilight: Twilight, the sky is not bright. (7) citation: bring it. For. (9) involving: going. (10) Wander: Wander, wander, linger. (1 1) Stop making friends: Stop making friends. (12) Love words: confidences. (13) Something: refers to farming. (14) Ba: the original meaning of paddle. Nouns are verbs here. (15) Chat: Temporary.

Edit the translation of this passage.

order

My family is poor, so I can't farm by myself. There are many children, there is no food in the rice jar, and everything needed to maintain life has not been solved. Most of my relatives and friends advised me to be an official, and I had the same idea in my heart, but I lacked access to officials. Just in time for the envoys sent, the local officials took love as their virtue, and my uncle was appointed to a small county as an official because his family was poor (trying to help me). At that time, the society was in turmoil, and I dared not go to a distant place to be an official. Pengze county was a hundred miles away from home, and the grain harvested by the farm was enough to make wine, so he asked to go there. After a few days, I began to feel homesick. Why is this? Nature is allowed to be natural, which is reluctant; Although hunger and cold are urgent, it is against the original intention to be an official, and it hurts both physically and mentally. In the past, when I was an official, I always treated myself to dinner. So I am disappointed and deeply ashamed of my life wishes. I still hope to serve for a year, so I packed my bags and left overnight. Soon, my sister who married the Cheng family died in Wuchang. She was anxious to be removed from her official position. From the second month of autumn to winter, I worked for over 80 days. I resigned and got my wish, so I wrote an article entitled "Looking Back". At this time, it was November of the third year of B (the first year of Jin 'an Emperor Yi Xi).

main body

(Back to Xi-Yifeng dialect in Jiangxi), go home! The countryside is going to be deserted, why not go back? Since my mind is enslaved by my body, why am I so depressed and sad alone? I regret that my past mistakes are irreparable, but I firmly believe that I can make up for them in the years to come. In fact, I am not far from being lost, and I have realized that it is right to go home and it is wrong to be an official. The boat floated gently on the water, and the breeze blew the clothes. Ask pedestrians the way ahead, only hate that the morning light is dim and the sky is not bright. Finally I saw my humble home, and I galloped forward happily. The servants greeted them happily, and the children waited at the door. The path in the courtyard is overgrown with weeds, and the pines, cypresses and chrysanthemums are still there; I took the children into the house, and the wine was full. I picked up the hip flask and drank it myself, looking at the court tree made me smile; Leaning against the south window, I am proud of the world and feel that this small place is easy to make me feel at ease. The door of the small garden is often closed, so it is interesting to walk (alone) in the garden every day; Walking on crutches, always looking up into the distance. White clouds naturally float out of the hole, and tired birds know to fly back to their nests; The sun is dim, and the sun is about to set. I can't bear to leave, and my hands are lonely and loose. Come back! I want to break up with secular people. Everything about them doesn't suit my interest. What should I pursue when driving again? How happy it is to have a heart-to-heart talk with old friends in the village and play the piano and read books to dispel worries; The farmer told me that it was spring and he was going to farm in the west. Sometimes driving a towel cart, sometimes rowing a boat, we not only have to explore deep valleys, but also walk through rugged hills. Trees are lush and springs are flowing slowly. I envy everything when it should be, sighing that my life is coming to an end. Forget it! How much time is left in the world? Why not go or stay according to your own mind? Why do you want to go somewhere when you are distracted? Wealth is not what I want, and there is no hope of ascending to heaven. Cherish the beautiful scenery and I will enjoy it alone, or I will help the seedlings grow with crutches. Climbing up the eastern hillside, I screamed at the edge of Qingxi and recited poems; Let's end our lives naturally and take pleasure in our fate. Hesitate about what?

Edit this idiom example

It's better to go back and forth than to make trouble just after going down the mountain. (Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Chen Tuan Sleeps" is the third fold) ◎ Once the exam is finished; Everyone in anxious to return is singing "Go Back and Come Back", ready to go home for the New Year.