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How many articles are there in the Civil Code?
Legal basis: Article 1 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC).
In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of civil subjects, adjust civil relations, maintain social and economic order, meet the development requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and carry forward the socialist core values, this Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution.
1. What are the new contents in the Civil Code?
1, add three epidemic prevention regulations.
The guardian is responsible for the "missing" civil affairs department; Special procedures for increasing the use of public maintenance funds in emergencies; Perfecting the national ordering contract system;
2. Set a cooling-off period for divorce.
In recent years, the divorce rate in China is relatively high. Some people get married rashly. They want to get married in the morning and divorce in the afternoon. Marriage is too impulsive and divorce is too impulsive. Then, there is a cooling-off period, which gives both parties a chance to calm down and think about it and re-examine whether the divorce is true or not;
3. Sexual harassment should be liable for compensation.
Sexual harassment is stipulated in the personality right. If the defendant goes to court for sexual harassment, it will involve violation of personal dignity. Sexual harassment is a chronic disease, which exists in all societies, especially in some societies. The provisions of the Civil Code (Draft) emphasize two points: one is to use subordination, the other is to violate the will of the harassed party;
4. Virtual properties such as online stores can be inherited.
A major feature of the draft civil code is its strong flavor of the information age. It stipulates the protection of personal information and the protection of network virtual property and data. In the tort liability, it also stipulates the tort liability on the network;
5, be brave and exempt from liability.
If the infringer damages himself by protecting the civil rights and interests of others, the infringer shall bear civil liability and the beneficiary may give appropriate compensation. If no infringer or infringer escapes or is unable to bear civil liability, and the victim requests compensation, the beneficiary shall give appropriate compensation;
6, community * * * place income owned by the owner;
The income obtained by the construction unit, the realty service enterprise or other managers from the owner * * shall be owned by the owner * * after deducting reasonable costs;
7. It is forbidden to lend at high interest rates.
It is forbidden to lend at high interest rate, and the interest rate of borrowing shall not violate the relevant provisions of the state;
8. Protect personal information.
The handling of personal information of natural persons shall follow the principles of legality, justice and necessity, and shall not be over-handled, and meet the following conditions:
(1) Obtain the consent of the natural person or his guardian, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations;
(2) Rules for publicly handling information;
(3) Clearly explain the purpose, mode and scope of information processing; Fourth, it does not violate the provisions of laws and administrative regulations and the agreements between the two parties.
9. Increase the form of will.
Printing a will should be witnessed by more than two witnesses. The testator and the witness shall sign on each page of the will, indicating the year, month and day;
10, guarding "security overhead".
It is forbidden to throw objects from buildings. If an object thrown from a building or an object falling from a building causes damage to others, the infringer shall bear tort liability according to law; If it is difficult to determine the specific infringer after investigation, in addition to being able to prove that he is not an infringer, the user of the building who may cause harm shall be compensated. After compensation, the user of the building who may cause damage has the right to recover from the infringer.
Second, the significance of the Civil Code
Civil law is the basic law of market economy and the encyclopedia of civil society. The long-term adoption of the legislative form of single-line law in China's civil law will inevitably lead to uncoordinated and inconsistent problems among the single-line laws, and judges will also face the problem of finding the law for a long time in judicial adjudication.
It has been 66 years since 1954 was first launched in China. It is related to every corner of social life and can be called an encyclopedia of social life. The compilation of civil code should be based on the national conditions, solve practical problems, respond to the requirements of the times, properly handle conflicts between separate laws, and form a complete logical system structure with scattered civil legal norms.
The compilation of the civil code inherits the outstanding achievements of Chinese culture and the outstanding achievements accumulated by the civil law itself.
3. When was the Civil Code promulgated?
The Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC) has been implemented since 202 1, 1.
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