Property fire safety knowledge

Fire safety in urban communities has always been the focus and difficulty of fire safety management. With the progress and development of society, how to strengthen and improve the role of community property management service enterprises in fire safety management is particularly important. The following is the safety knowledge about property fire protection that I have compiled for you for your reference.

Property fire safety knowledge

First, the fire protection policy.

Prevention first, combining prevention with elimination.

2, the principle of fire control work

Adhere to the principle of combining specialized agencies with the masses, and whoever is in charge is responsible.

3, the basic system of fire control work

Fire safety responsibility system.

4, the purpose of fire control work

Minimize casualties and economic losses.

Second, the basic task of fire control work

1) Control and eliminate all unsafe conditions and factors in case of fire and explosion;

2) Conditions and factors for limiting and eliminating the spread and expansion of fire and explosion;

3) Ensure that there are enough firefighters and fire-fighting equipment, so that once a fire breaks out, it can be put out in time to reduce losses;

4) Ensure that there are enough safe exits and passages to facilitate personnel escape and material evacuation;

5) Thoroughly find out the cause of the fire and explosion, so as to achieve "three don't let go", that is, the cause of the accident is unknown; The responsibility of the accident and the people's lack of education are not spared; Preventive measures were not implemented.

Third, the specific tasks of the obligatory fire brigade

1) Implement fire control rules and regulations;

2) Promote fire prevention and conduct fire prevention inspection;

3) Maintenance of fire fighting equipment;

4) Responsible for fire control.

Four, four understand four's will.

Four understandings:

1) Understand the unsafe factors and fire hazards in production and operation;

2) Know how to prevent fire;

3) Know how to put out the fire;

4) Understand the fire fighting and evacuation plan;

Sihui:

1) will call the police (119);

2) Put out the initial fire;

3) Can use fire-fighting equipment;

4) Personnel will be evacuated.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) fire

A disaster caused by burning out of control in time or space is called a fire.

1, type of fire

1) Extraordinary fire: more than 0 people were killed or seriously injured 10, or more than 20 people were killed or seriously injured, or more than 50 households were affected, or the direct economic loss was more than 1 10,000 yuan;

2) Major fire: more than 3 people were killed or seriously injured 10, or more than 30 households were affected or the direct economic loss was more than 300,000 yuan;

3) General fire: fire that does not meet the conditions listed above.

4) Fire development stage: initial stage, development stage, violent stage, descending stage and fire extinguishing stage.

5) Combustion: a violent reaction of exothermic light when combustible substances react with oxidants.

6) Three elements of combustion: combustible, combustion-supporting substance and ignition source.

Six, high-rise buildings

More than ten public buildings or other civil buildings with a height exceeding 24 meters.

The foothold of high-rise building fire protection: self-prevention and self-help

1, characteristics of high-rise residential fire

1) The fire spread rapidly;

2) difficult to preserve;

3) Difficulty in evacuation;

4) The fire rate is high.

5) The main cause of fire in residential areas.

6) electrical equipment failure;

7) Gas leakage or careless use of fire in the kitchen;

8) Caused by open flame operation during construction;

9) caused by burning paper money;

10) In addition, boiler explosion, oil supply system leakage, arson, children playing with fire and lightning strike can also cause fires.

Key points of property fire safety knowledge

1. How to organize fire fighting and self-help in case of fire?

The initial fire fighting was carried out under the condition of rapid fire spread, many people and complicated fire. When organizing and directing fire fighting and self-rescue, we must adhere to the premise of ensuring the safety of most people. Command should be decisive and act quickly. Specifically, it is necessary to do a good job in alarm notification, evacuation and rescue, organization of fire fighting, smoke prevention and extraction, attention to explosion prevention, on-site rescue, communication, logistics support, safety alert and so on.

2. How to call the police in case of fire?

Once a fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to transmit the fire information to the fire safety management department, the person in charge of the unit, the public security fire brigade and the personnel who need to be evacuated. Unit volunteer firefighters should actively participate in fighting the initial fire, and when the fire spreads and worsens, they should be pulled out in time? 1 19? Call the fire alarm and send someone to pick up the fire truck at the intersection. Please pay attention to the following points when dialing:

1) explain the detailed address and specific fire location of the fire unit;

2) the nature of the substance burned by the fire unit, such as oil, electrical appliances or cotton fabric;

3) the size of the fire;

4) Name and contact information of the alarm person.

3, fire prevention knowledge

Ministry of State Security

1) security guards should watch and listen frequently in daily work and patrol, and report to relevant departments immediately if they find water leakage, thread falling off and loosening, and be good at finding existing fire hazards, and report immediately if there is any abnormality;

2) Strictly control flammable, explosive and toxic substances brought into the community in the past;

3) Regularly check the fire-fighting equipment in each area of the community, and replenish it in time if it is damaged or lost;

4) When the alarm occurs in the floor alarm system, check and eliminate it in time and make records;

5) If it is found that there is a private wire, and the wire is directly plugged into the socket without a plug, it should be immediately reminded to stop using it;

6) When storing luggage, inflammable, explosive, guns, ammunition and all kinds of dangerous goods shall not be stored for operators, and relevant personnel shall be reported immediately if found.

Facilities department

1) All kinds of electrical equipment and lines are not allowed to be overloaded, the joints should be firmly insulated, and unqualified safety devices are not allowed to be used;

2) General electrical equipment and lines should be inspected regularly, and they should be repaired immediately if sparks, short circuits, fever and wire damage are found.

3) The transformer room, air conditioning room, elevator room and other important parts are not allowed to enter without approval, and the personnel on duty can only enter after special circumstances require approval;

4) When working with naked flame, choose a safe place, equip with fire-fighting equipment, and assign special personnel to supervise, and remove all combustible materials within 5 meters before operation. If limited by the site, shelter or isolation measures should be taken;

5) When the open flame operation ends or leaves the site halfway, the power supply and gas source must be cut off, and the site should be carefully inspected to ensure that there is no risk of re-ignition before leaving the site;

6) When the elevator room receives a fire alarm, immediately lower the elevator to the first floor and cut off the power supply;

Ministry of Environment

1) Flammable articles in floors and fire exits, such as abandoned paper wooden boxes, newspapers and magazines, should be cleaned up in time to reduce fire hazards;

2) All kinds of articles are not allowed to be stacked on the floor walkways, stairs and safety evacuation passages, and they are kept unimpeded;

3) When doing domestic service, soak the unlit cigarette butts in the ashtray with water and then pour them into the trash can. Don't put the unlit cigarette butts directly into the trash can;

4) When electrical equipment such as vacuum cleaner used in the work fails, it shall notify the Facilities Department for maintenance, and shall not handle it without permission.

4. Fire escape point

1) When a fire breaks out, you should escape quickly and not be greedy for property.

2) If there is a fire in the building, you can evacuate below the fire floor, and don't take the ordinary elevator when you escape.

3) When you have to escape by smoke, you should try to wrap your body with wet clothes, cover your nose and mouth, and stick to the ground, and flee along the wall to the fire escape and safety exit away from fireworks.

4) If there is a gas mask in the room, you must wear it on your head when you escape.

5) If your body is on fire, you can roll on the spot or cover it with heavy clothes to put out the fire.

6) When the stairs are closed by fire and smoke, you can escape to the adjacent buildings through windows or balconies or look for rooms that are not on fire, or close the doors and windows to prevent the intrusion of fireworks. If the smoke is very thick and the guest room door is already very hot, it means that the fire has closed the door and it is impossible to open the door to escape. At this time, you should plug the door tightly, splash water to cool down and call for help.