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"Miss Yun's clothes, flowers and capacity" is the first sentence of three poems written by Li Bai for Yang Guifei. Li Bai used this sentence to describe Yang Guifei, which can be said to reflect Li Bai's extremely high wisdom. Why do you say that?

(Yang Guifei)

Yang Guifei is the favorite concubine of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. It is difficult to write poems praising women, and it is even more difficult to write poems praising women of the emperor.

Why is it difficult to write poems praising women? The most important thing is that what you write cannot be conventional. Lu Xun said that the first person who compared a woman to a flower was a genius, the second person who compared a woman to a flower was a mediocrity, and the third person who compared a woman to a flower was a fool.

This sentence by Lu Xun illustrates the importance of innovation. However, since ancient times, there have been too many poems describing female beauty, and all the words used have been used up. How can there be any innovation!

Why is it more difficult for a woman to write poems praising the emperor?

You can't describe the body organs of the emperor's woman, saying that she has "eyebrows like jade feathers, muscles like snow, waist like a plain bundle, and teeth like shells"; It can't be said that she "blows like blue" and smells delicious; Not to mention "soft and delicate skin and well-proportioned bones". Even if you write about a woman's demeanor, such as "I hope she has beautiful eyes and a clever smile" and "both laugh and laugh", you can't say it. Because if you say so, it means that you are staring at the emperor's woman carefully, and even you have smelled the emperor's woman and touched her jade hand. In that case, you have committed the crime of deceiving the monarch and will be beheaded.

(Li Bai)

Song Yu wrote about the girl next door in "The Loser", which has an ingenious way of writing: "Adding one point is too long, and reducing one point is too short; The powder is too white, Zhu Taihong. " There is no description of female body organs here, nor does it say anything about measurements. What I want to express is "just right". However, these words cannot be used to write about the emperor's woman. Because even if it is written like this, it is actually an evaluation. In a word, it is wrong to evaluate the emperor's woman.

In fact, in ancient society, the emperor's woman should be called "the mother of the country", and her evaluation should be considered from the perspective of "morality", saying that she is "the mother of the world". If you say so, it's probably not a big problem. However, Tang Xuanzong was absolutely dissatisfied. Why?

First, the "mother of the country" is only qualified by the queen, and other concubines, who are not the wives of the emperor, cannot be called "mother of the country", so they cannot be considered from the aspect of "mother instrument in the world". Although Yang Guifei is an imperial concubine, she is not a queen after all, so it is not appropriate. If Li Bai has to write from the perspective of "the mother of the country", it is suspicious. What are the suspects? It was Li Bai who wanted to interfere in state affairs and let Tang Xuanzong make Yang Guifei the queen. This charge is not small, and Li Bai obviously can't get himself into this trouble.

Of the two, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty asked Li Bai to write poems for Yang Guifei, apparently because he was proud of having such a beautiful concubine, and his heart more or less contained the meaning of mourning. If Li Bai's poems don't involve Yang Guifei's appearance, don't describe her as beautiful, and write her as solemn as a land woman in a temple, will Tang Can Xuanzong be happy? In addition, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty used Li Bai as a jester, hoping that he could add some interest to the poem and make it look like a temple. What does Emperor Xuanzong want Li Bai to do?