What contradictions have been solved by the government's macro-control

At present, the worldwide economic crisis is fierce and its influence is increasing. It has seriously affected and will seriously affect the normal operation of our national economy. In order to prevent as early as possible, reduce the harm caused by the economic crisis to a minimum, and get through the crisis as soon as possible, the following suggestions are put forward:

First, reduce the number of unemployed people.

1, stabilize the rural population

A large number of migrant workers will inevitably return to the countryside because they can't find jobs in cities, resulting in a surplus of rural labor force. However, if these people can't stay in the countryside without taking measures, they will inevitably return to the cities, causing further tension in urban employment.

Therefore, we must increase support for rural areas, increase the purchase price of agricultural products, especially grain, reduce the price of agricultural materials, and provide necessary subsidies for agricultural products production. Improve agricultural modernization management technology and deep processing technology of agricultural products, ensure the supply of agricultural electricity, oil, fertilizers, pesticides, improved varieties and agricultural machinery, and severely crack down on the phenomenon of pit farmers, harming farmers and damaging them. Agricultural college students who are willing to go back to work in rural areas should be supported in terms of funds and treatment. In principle, their income should not be lower than the average level of college students working in cities. Only by helping rural areas retain talents with advanced agricultural knowledge can China's agricultural modernization be realized.

In the past three years, there has been no recruitment in the countryside.

It will take at least three to four years to expand the enrollment of universities and technical secondary schools and prevent middle school students from entering the unemployed reserve army prematurely. Reduce the employment pressure under the current economic crisis.

2. Give priority to solving the unemployment problem of college students.

In the past three years, the military, public security, civil servants and village officials have all been recruited by undergraduate students.

Expand the enrollment of graduate students (including graduate students in vocational colleges) and undergraduates, and absorb some outstanding university graduates to further their studies in colleges and universities to alleviate their current employment pressure.

Conditional colleges and universities should set up training bases for college students' entrepreneurship and employment. Fresh graduates who fail to sign a contract with their jobs in time can receive employment training and entrepreneurial practice for about one year free of charge. The required funds are arranged by the state finance.

Encourage college students to go to the grassroots and rural remote areas, and the state will give some support.

Encourage college students to start businesses, and the state will give them some support.

3. Stabilize the urban labor force

In addition to the enterprises and institutions that have been closed, stopped, merged and transferred, the general enterprises and institutions shall not arbitrarily dismiss the original employees (more than three years of service) in principle. If it is really impossible to arrange in the post, you can organize new job training, and the training expenses will be borne by the enterprise and the state. When an enterprise dismisses its employees, it shall obtain the consent of the trade union. Families in cities should be able to ensure that at least one major labor force is employed.

Reducing unemployment can not only stabilize people's lives, but also meet the requirements of expanding domestic demand.

The second is the adjustment of urban industrial structure.

In principle, no new enterprises that affect the environment, waste more raw materials, consume more energy and have low energy efficiency will be built.

Eliminate the original enterprises that consume a lot of energy, waste a lot of raw materials and seriously pollute the environment.

Intensify the research and development of new technologies, and all scientific research and enterprise units should introduce innovative talents, expand the technical base and research and development of new products. During the economic crisis, we will strive to create and develop a number of new products with new technologies and processes with independent intellectual property rights.

Third, transfer to underdeveloped countries and developing countries in international shopping malls, and compete with other countries in terms of price and quality, preferring to lose money rather than give up a market easily.

Fourth, expand domestic demand.

1, moderate inflation,

2. Improve the salary level of employees,

3. Develop rural commodity markets,

4. Create demand and guide consumption,

5. lower interest rates,

6. Reduce tax rates and increase export tax rebate subsidies.

Fifth, stabilize the stock market and provide financing channels for small and medium-sized enterprises and emerging enterprises.

Sixth, improve domestic infrastructure and develop energy facilities such as transportation and electricity. Offer new jobs.

Seventh, develop military industry, build aircraft carriers, introduce new military technologies and new weapons and equipment, and export weapons and equipment at the same time.

The construction of aircraft carriers and railways has undoubtedly provided a place for the steel industry in China to use steel.

8. Encourage China people to spend more money.

Without consumption, there is no market, without market, there is no production, and without production, there is no reproduction. Without production and reproduction, there will be no jobs; Without a job, there is no wage income; Without wage income, there will be no consumption. Cultivating the domestic consumer market has become an empty talk.

In September 2008, the financial crisis originated from Wall Street in the United States, known as the financial tsunami, swept the world. Although the final impact of this economic crisis is still difficult to predict, the global economic recession is inevitable in a short time. In the face of international economic turmoil, China's export-oriented economy is bound to suffer. Meanwhile, although China successfully hosted the Olympic Games this year, 2008 was definitely an eventful year for China. Some deep-seated contradictions in the reform and opening up have been exposed, and the existing social system and development model are facing universal doubts and challenges, which have seriously hindered the further development and civilization progress of the whole society, and the social development of China has reached a crossroads. Therefore, the rulers put forward the concept of Scientific Outlook on Development and sustainable development, and the government also took some measures to increase people's livelihood security after the 17th National Congress. However, it is very difficult to further deepen the reform and complete the transformation of the economic system when the economic development is impacted by external factors and the original internal contradictions and problems are constantly emerging. Some scholars have suggested that it is undoubtedly feasible and necessary to resist the oscillation of the external economic environment and maintain sustained economic growth by expanding domestic demand. However, what should we do specifically, namely, to continue the reckless investment in the past and expand domestic demand and economic scale with large-scale infrastructure, large and small face projects and corruption projects, or to follow the concept of Scientific Outlook on Development and sustainable development, carry out policy and system reform and adjustment in view of the contradictions and disadvantages exposed at present, solve the key problems of the further development and progress of the whole society, make full use of our own advantages, successfully survive this global economic crisis, continue to maintain a good development momentum, and take this crisis as an opportunity to consolidate it. Under the current situation, it is necessary to adopt the following policies and measures:

1.

Accelerate the establishment of a nationwide social security system and improve the national pension, medical care and unemployment relief system, with the focus on building a nationwide information network. The perfection of social security system not only directly reflects the symbol and level of social civilization and progress, but also is the cornerstone of social stability, so it often plays an extremely critical role when there is a major crisis in society. Modern social security system not only embodies comprehensive coverage, fairer distribution and perfect system, but also depends on the development of advanced science and technology, especially information technology and network technology. Therefore, while speeding up the construction of systems and other software, the state should also increase the construction of a unified hardware environment throughout the country, so as to improve the implementation means of related systems, and promote the development of related technologies, enterprises and industries through this nationwide networking construction, and also provide more employment opportunities for related IT industries. Therefore, it is more meaningful to expand domestic demand by expanding social security network investment than by repeatedly investing in highways and various face-saving projects that occupy a lot of land resources.

2.

Accelerate and deepen the reform of the medical and education system, establish a medical and education security system covering all citizens, increase the proportion of medical and education in government fiscal expenditure, increase the number and types of such public services provided by the government, and improve quality and efficiency. Only in this way can we eliminate the worries of the general public, have confidence in their lives and future, and use more disposable income to improve other aspects of living standards, thus promoting the development of related industries and increasing employment and domestic demand.

3.

Improve the social distribution system, and reduce and curb the excessive gains obtained through monopoly rights and social resources. Specific measures include making full use of anti-monopoly law, promoting market competition in the field of people's livelihood and reducing the basic living costs of the general public; In addition, by improving and simplifying the tax system and reducing government service charges, the purpose of regulating social distribution can be achieved. For example, reduce the variety and quantity of some taxes (raise the threshold of personal income tax, etc.). ) it can also increase the income of the general public and reduce expenses, and improve the efficiency and quality of life;

4.

Reform the individual housing distribution system and the real estate development strategy, levy property taxes on all kinds of buildings, and the state will distribute housing accumulation funds to citizens. In view of the problems existing in the current real estate development, although the state has taken measures to increase the construction of affordable housing, it cannot balance and solve the main contradictions. Only by levying high property tax or real estate tax on property owners who occupy a large amount of land resources, and distributing the collected fees to all citizens for improving housing, can the justice and fairness of the social system be truly reflected and the state assume the responsibility of housing security for citizens. For specific fair, scientific and operable property tax collection and housing accumulation fund distribution, please refer to Property Tax Collection and National Housing Sticker Distribution.

5.

Reform and revitalize the financial system, build a complete multi-level capital market system (see "Multi-level Securities Market Construction" for details), improve the issuance, trading and supervision systems, stabilize and promote the healthy development of the capital market, and strengthen the security and stability of the banking and insurance industries. In addition, financial derivatives and innovative tools should be used cautiously to solve existing problems, because new measures often have defects, which make the trading system more complicated, more problems, more difficult to supervise, increase market volatility and provide more opportunities for rent-seeking corruption. Its disadvantages have been fully exposed in this global economic crisis, and China should try its best to learn from them. In addition, a complete and clear development plan is also indispensable. The management method of grasping the stone to cross the river, treating the headache and treating the foot and foot, and cramming temporarily should be abandoned. Now it is different from the early days of reform and opening up. We have paid enough tuition. Managers must draw lessons from the past, make long-term plans for market development, and formulate new policies and regulations with the concept of scientific, fair and sustainable development to avoid market ups and downs and promote financial health and stability;

6.

Cancel the current family planning policy and formulate a population development plan that is conducive to the sustainable development of the country and conforms to the current social development situation. China has entered an aging society, and the trend of social aging will be faster and faster, which is difficult to reverse, because this wrong policy has been adhered to for decades. Society is made up of people, and social development must be realized by people. If the social population declines, society will eventually die anyway. Under the current circumstances, the cancellation of the family planning policy will inevitably release the fertility desire that has been suppressed for decades. On the one hand, it will reduce the employment pressure of some women of childbearing age due to childbirth and childcare. At the same time, the demand of newborn babies and mothers will inevitably increase employment and promote the development of related industries, but the most important thing is to save the dangerous situation of the inverted triangle development of social and family population, restore the natural population structure and proportion, and realize the sustainable development of people.

7.

Formulate policies to encourage professional women to return to their families. Since the founding of New China, the policy of equality between men and women has always been pursued, and women's labor rights have been guaranteed and respected, which has also promoted social civilization and the improvement of women's social status. However, this policy has also increased the difficulty for the state to solve the employment and labor security system. At the same time, the present society is mainly composed of families. After industrialization, especially in cities, a large number of women are employed, which on the one hand causes employment difficulties, and on the other hand brings many troubles to families, such as housework, children's education, and supporting the elderly. These family matters are directly related to the quality of life and experience of each family member, thus affecting the happiness of the people and their confidence in individuals, families, countries and society. If not handled properly, they will be threatened. In fact, in the societies of major developed countries, women may not all work, and a considerable proportion stay at home to teach their children, which also reflects the level of economic development and the progress of social civilization. The state can learn from the policies and systems of those countries, and allow and encourage women to return to their families full-time or part-time according to their own conditions while respecting everyone's willingness to work. Specifically, the following measures can be taken: return part of the tax, and give some subsidies to registered married women who have no job or left their jobs according to their family income; Pay three subsidies for part-time or temporary staff; Increase maternity leave, breastfeeding leave and infant education leave for women, and reduce the number of years for women to pay social security contributions. Women's family status in China is determined by their economic status, and it can also be guaranteed by law. For example, if all relevant supporting policies and measures are put in place, it will not only safeguard women's social and family status since the founding of the People's Republic of China, but also urge women to pay more attention to improving the quality of family life in family affairs, devote more energy to the education of the next generation, do more pension work, reduce social and professional competition and pressure, and promote social civilization and progress;

8.

As soon as possible, a resource policy conducive to energy conservation, environmental protection and sustainable development will be introduced to guide and cultivate a conservation-oriented society. Levy a high fuel tax, reform the resource tax, speed up the price reform of people's livelihood resources such as water and electricity, and increase the cost of resource occupation, thus promoting industrial upgrading and the development of related industries and technologies, and changing the current low-efficiency and high-consumption development model. In addition, a certain proportion of tax can be extracted from the resource tax to set up a national strategic material reserve fund, and a national reserve can be set up for some important resources related to the national economy and people's livelihood. On the one hand, it can slow down the ups and downs of resource-based enterprises caused by domestic economic recession, on the other hand, it can take advantage of the global economic recession and falling resource prices to realize low-cost strategic reserves of important resources. Once this strategic goal is achieved, it will help China to obtain the international pricing power of these products, so as to safeguard the national and ethnic interests in these fields to the greatest extent. In addition, when carrying out reforms in these fields, we should pay special attention to protecting vulnerable groups, give certain subsidies, and win the support of the majority of the people. After all, these reforms often involve multiple interests, so we should try our best to reduce the cost and resistance of the reform and win the support of the overwhelming majority of the people.

9.

Other political and diplomatic countermeasures. (omitted)

In the past 30 years of reform and opening-up, on the whole, China has made great achievements in all aspects of society, and its economic aggregate and per capita value have been greatly improved, and it still maintains a good development momentum. But at the same time, we should also see that there are setbacks and disharmony in this process, and the disadvantages of the original development model are becoming more and more obvious, which hinders the more stable and healthy development of society. When the external development environment changes greatly, the original accumulated problems and contradictions will be highlighted and intensified. As the ruling party, how to resolve this crisis has a clear idea and a loud slogan, that is, Scientific Outlook on Development, people-oriented and sustainable development concept. However, it remains to be seen whether the specific policy formulation and operation can get rid of the manipulation and bondage of the existing interest groups, truly take the long-term interests of all citizens and the country as the standard, lead China out of the predicament and mystery, and lead the country to further prosperity, social civilization and progress, and national health and happiness.