What are the state monopoly industries?

The industries monopolized by the state include petroleum, electric power, railways, salt industry, alcohol and tobacco, communications, news media, banks and so on.

In fact, it is a major industry related to people's livelihood, national security and economic development.

Such as banking, medical care, transportation (road and railway), communication, oil and gas, electric power, military industry, coal, shipping and so on.

Maintain strong state control over equipment manufacturing, automobiles, electronic information, construction, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, survey and design, science and technology and other industries.

In monopoly industries, we must first understand what a monopoly island is. In ancient times, people did business in the market. Many industries are run by more than one businessman. Some merchants want to take care of all the guests, so they set up a high platform in the market, called the ridge. They can get many conveniences and receive many guests in a condescending way. This behavior is called monopoly.

Supplementary reading:

1. hairdressing and beauty industry

2. Bathing industry

3. Health industries such as hospitals, medical care and physical therapy.

4. Funeral industry, transportation industry, oil and hydropower industry

5. Various convenience stores and maintenance industries

6. Property industry and various service organizations

7. education, tourism,

8. Various manufacturing industries

9 information technology industry and its subsidiaries, marine fisheries and related industries

First, complete monopoly

1, complete monopoly market: refers to a market organization with only one manufacturer in the whole industry. More specifically, there are three main conditions for monopolizing the market:

Only one manufacturer produces and sells goods in the market.

There is no similar substitute for the goods produced and sold by this manufacturer.

It is extremely difficult or impossible for any other manufacturer to enter this industry.

2. In such a market, exclusive monopoly manufacturers control the production and market sales of the whole industry except any competitive factors, so monopoly manufacturers can control and manipulate market prices. The main reasons for monopoly formation are as follows:

The exclusive manufacturer controls the supply of all resources or basic resources for producing a certain commodity. This monopoly on production resources excludes the possibility of other manufacturers producing similar products in the economy.

An exclusive manufacturer has a patent right to produce a certain commodity. This enables the exclusive manufacturer to monopolize the production of this product for a certain period of time.

(3) government concessions. The government often implements monopoly policies in certain industries, such as railway transportation departments, power supply and water supply departments, etc. So exclusive enterprises become monopolists in these industries.

④ Natural monopoly. The production of some industries has such characteristics: the economies of scale of production need to be fully reflected in a large output range and the corresponding production and operation level of huge capital equipment, so that the output of the whole industry can only reach such a production scale when one enterprise produces. And as long as we give full play to the production capacity of this enterprise on this production scale, we can meet the demand of the whole market for this product. In the production of such products, there will always be a manufacturer in the industry who will take the lead in reaching this production scale with strong economic strength and other advantages, thus monopolizing the production and sales of the whole industry. This is natural monopoly. In real economic life, monopoly market is almost non-existent.

Generally speaking, monopoly refers to the behavior that operators use their superior resources to exclude and restrict competition. The purpose of anti-monopoly is not to attack a few monopoly enterprises, but to oppose the abuse of monopoly.

Legal basis:

anti monopoly law of the people's republic of china

Article 25 The anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the documents and materials submitted by the business operators that conform to the provisions of Article 23 of this Law, make a preliminary examination of the declared business operators, make a decision on whether to conduct further examination, and notify the business operators in writing. Before the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council makes a decision, the operator shall not implement concentration. If the anti-monopoly law enforcement agency of the State Council makes a decision not to implement further review or fails to make a decision within the time limit, the operator may implement concentration.