Which bureaus are public institutions?

What's the difference between administrative organs, * * * departments and institutions?

Administrative organs, usually referred to as "* * *", are the basic components of state institutions and administrative organizations established according to law to exercise state administrative functions and powers, including * * * and relevant functional departments (bureaucracies).

State administrative organs are the executive organs of state power organs, and have the right to formulate administrative regulations, issue decisions and orders, and guide the administrative activities of their subordinate departments, state administrative organs at lower levels, enterprises, institutions and social organizations. State administrative organs implement the principle of combining head responsibility system with collective leadership. According to the jurisdiction and activity area of state administrative organs, state administrative organs are divided into central administrative organs and local administrative organs.

State administrative organs: the State Council and its subordinate ministries, commissions and offices; Embassies, institutions, consulates and other offices abroad; Local people at all levels and their subordinate departments; Local people's organizations at all levels, such as the Commissioner's Office, district offices, sub-district offices and overseas offices; Other state administrative organs, such as customs, commodity inspection bureau, reform-through-labour bureau (department), public security fire brigade, detention center, prison, grass-roots tax office, financial station, market management office, etc.

-

The above-mentioned administrative organs can be called * * *, so * * * departments can generally refer to administrative units in a narrow sense.

-

It is necessary to clarify the concepts of administrative organs and administrative units.

-

Institutions generally refer to social organizations whose direct purpose is to improve social welfare, meet the needs of social culture, education, science and health and provide various social services. Institutions do not aim at making profits (or accumulating capital) directly, and their work achievements and values are not directly or mainly expressed in measurable material or monetary forms. Institutions are the first institutions relative to enterprises, including some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but branches of some state institutions.

-

There is no clear boundary between public institutions and administrative units. For example, the construction bureau is an administrative unit, but the subordinate quality inspection station is a public institution; The Bureau of Land and Resources is an administrative unit, but the subordinate mine management institute is a public institution. For example, the Bureau of Land and Resources is an administrative unit, but most of the staff are career establishment, only a few directors and senior officials are administrative establishment and civil servants, and others are not.

Generally, the central and provincial units are purely administrative units and have no career establishment.

There are also real administrative units, such as public security, taxation, industrial and commercial finance.

-

Specifically, the bureau established by the state should belong to the administrative unit.

-

Generally, all kinds of centers are secondary units under various administrative units of the country, such as lottery management center under the civil affairs department, medical insurance center and real estate center under the Housing Authority, and the property management center you mentioned should be regarded as an enterprise unit.

-

It should be noted that neighborhood committees and sub-district offices are not the same concept. Urban neighborhood committees are equivalent to rural people's brigades, that is, village committees. They are departments organized by residents or villagers spontaneously, and do not belong to institutions, while the sub-district office is an institution under the * * * department and belongs to administrative units.

-

Women's federations and disabled persons' federations, not * * organizations, are mass organizations with extensive mass and sociality, similar in nature to institutions, and enjoy the treatment of career establishment.

What are administrative units and institutions respectively?

Administrative units are state organs, and institutions are not state organs. Administrative units often have administrative power, while most institutions have no administrative power, and some institutions have administrative execution power.

Institutions are the first institutions relative to enterprises, including some units with civil servants. They are not for profit, but branches of some state institutions, such as industrial and commercial bureau, tax bureau, bank and post office. They are all institutions. Enterprises are profit-oriented companies and other profit-oriented institutions!

Enterprise units are generally self-financing productive units. The so-called "self-financing" means that you bear the consequences of losses and profits, and you have certain self-reliance ability. Enterprise units are divided into state-owned enterprises and private enterprises. State-owned enterprises are state-owned enterprises. A private enterprise is a business unit owned by individuals.

Institutions are generally public welfare institutions established by the state, but they are not * * * institutions, which are different from civil servants. Under normal circumstances, the state will give financial subsidies to these institutions. Divided into fully funded institutions, such as schools, institutions in balance allocation, such as hospitals, and other independent institutions that are not funded by the state.

The division of labor management between institutions and enterprises is a unique model in China.

An enterprise unit is a legal entity or non-legal entity that independently accounts for profits. Its characteristics are self-supporting, cost accounting, profit and loss matching, solving its own personnel support and social services through its own profits, and creating wealth value. The registration of enterprise units shall be carried out in the administrative department for industry and commerce. Enterprises sign labor contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the enterprise shall conduct labor arbitration.

Institutions are some public welfare units and non-public welfare functional departments whose main purposes are * * * functions and public welfare services. It participates in the management of social affairs, performs the functions of management and service, and aims at serving the society, mainly engaged in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities. Its superior departments are mostly * * * administrative departments or * * * functional departments, and their actions are based on relevant laws, and the decisions made are mostly mandatory, and the source of their personnel's salary is mostly financial allocation. The registration of public institutions is carried out in the preparation department. Institutions sign employment contracts with employees. After a labor dispute occurs, the institution shall conduct personnel arbitration.

If you want to choose a public institution for employment, you'd better make it clear in advance. Now many institutions, especially those that are self-supporting and self-managing, are turning to enterprises. For example, units like the original design institute are specialized enterprises, and of course, some institutions may turn to civil servants, that is, you can enjoy the same treatment as civil servants.

Second, the classification of institutions

educational services

Higher education institutions

Secondary education institutions

Basic education institutions

Adult education institutions

Special education institutions

Other educational institutions

Scientific and technological institutions

Natural science research institutions

Social science research institutions

Comprehensive scientific research institutions

Other scientific and technological institutions

cultural organization

Performance organization

Artistic creation organization

Books and literary institutions

Cultural relics institution

Popular cultural institutions

Radio and television institutions

Newspapers, magazines and institutions

Editorial organization

Press and publication organization

Other cultural institutions

health institution

medical institution

Health epidemic prevention and quarantine institution

Blood organization

Family planning institution

Health supervision organization

Other health institutions

Social welfare institutions

Foster welfare institutions

Rehabilitation institution

Funeral institution

Other social welfare institutions

Sports institutions

Sports competition organization

Sports facilities and institutions

Other sports institutions

Traffic organization

Highway maintenance supervision organization

Highway transportation management organization

Traffic fee collection agency

Navigation mechanism

Other transport agencies

city-owned utility

Garden organization

Urban health institutions

Municipal maintenance management organization

Real estate service organizations

Municipal facilities maintenance and management organization

Public utilities in other cities

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water conservancy institutions

Technology promotion agency

Improved seed cultivation institution

Comprehensive service organization

Animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine institution

Hydrological institution

Other agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and water institutions.

Information consulting organization

information center

Consultation service center (station)

Computer application center

Price information office

Rural socio-economic investigation team

Enterprise economic investigation team

Urban socio-economic investigation team

Intermediary service organization

Technical advisory body

Career introduction (talent exchange) ......

What is a public institution? What is an administrative unit? What is the difference?

Imagine that the background of public institutions is the country, such as hospitals and schools, as well as state-owned enterprises, but their employees are not civil servants, but cross-industries. The administrative unit is the administrative organ of the * * * department, such as the Public Security Bureau, the Transportation Bureau, the Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the Tax Bureau. Their staff are all national civil servants, and their career establishment and civil service establishment are relatively stable. Generally speaking, the treatment of civil servants is better than that of public institutions, but there are many exceptions, such as large enterprises (state-owned enterprises), and their treatment is definitely much higher than that of civil servants!

What departments do public institutions have?

Television, Urban Construction Bureau, Land Bureau, Health Bureau, Education Bureau, Personnel Bureau, public hospitals, etc. In addition to enterprises, institutions are institutions. However, bureau-level cadres in public institutions are all civil servants.

What units does the institution include?

The types of funds in public institutions are very complicated. As far as I know, they fall into several categories. Institutions with full financial allocations, such as municipal middle schools, institutions with differential (fixed) allocations, such as Youth Palace, and self-supporting institutions, such as hospitals. The third category, there seems to be an enterprise management organization. . .

Specifically, most organizations are affiliated to a certain department.

* * * What institutions are there?

This is so fucked up.

For example, ShiWeiBan, ShiFuBan has subordinate institutions.

There are also the Finance Bureau, the Economic Bureau, the Agriculture Bureau and the Forestry Bureau, all of which have subordinate institutions.

There are various categories and different names in different places. . .

There is also a big job as a teacher, a doctor, a cultural and sports bureau and so on. . Duozhu

State organs and units are called bureaus, which are administrative units and institutions.

Generally speaking, the units named after the bureau are generally divided into three categories: administrative organs, institutions and enterprises. It is an administrative unit that undertakes the duties of administrative law enforcement; Undertaking social public services or institutions entrusted by administrative organs to undertake social public services; The important lifeline enterprises of the national economy (mostly state-owned monopoly industries) are enterprises.

At the central level, among the subordinate institutions of the State Council (namely, "the Central People's Congress"), the Seismological Bureau of China and the Meteorological Bureau of China are institutions, the National Archives Bureau is the same institution with two brands as the Central Archives Bureau, and others called "bureaus" are all directly affiliated institutions, such as the Taxation Bureau, Radio, Film and Television Bureau, Forestry Bureau, General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, State Administration of Work Safety and Sports.

At the central level, for example, under the agency named "Ministry", some also have "bureaus", which generally belong to the second-level bureaus, equivalent to "divisions", and the level is the principal division level, which is not independent of the outside world; The name of the individual bureau is "National XXXX Bureau", but its level is lower than the above-mentioned directly affiliated institutions and three institutions. It is a deputy ministerial bureau entrusted by the State Council to the national ministries and commissions, which can be independent from the outside world and is also an administrative agency. Generally speaking, it belongs to a party group with the part that manages it.

In some areas, the situation is different. Municipalities directly under the central government, prefecture-level cities, county-level cities and counties are generally called "bureaus" (except for several "offices" and "commissions") and are administrative units;

Second, there are, such as the Petroleum Administration Bureau, which can be administrative units, institutions or enterprises; Some, such as "Communications Administration", are administrative units; Some such as "XX Forestry Bureau" (not "XX Forestry Bureau") are public institutions; Some, such as the Mineral Management Bureau, are institutions and the Coal Management Bureau is an administrative unit.

What are the national institutions?

At present, China Academy of Social Sciences and other institutions directly under 14, 29 ministries and commissions such as State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Ministry of Science and Technology, institutions directly under 18 such as State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China and Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the International Bureau 10 managed by various ministries and commissions in the State Council. Under these institutions, there are basically related institutions with different numbers. Existing institutions include:

Educational institutions, higher education institutions, secondary education institutions, basic education institutions, adult education institutions, special education institutions and other educational institutions.

Scientific and technological institutions, natural science research institutions, social science research institutions, comprehensive scientific research institutions and other scientific and technological institutions.

Cultural institutions, performance institutions, artistic creation institutions, books and documents institutions, cultural relics institutions, mass cultural institutions, radio and television institutions, newspapers and magazines institutions, editing institutions, news publishing institutions and other cultural institutions.

Health institutions, medical institutions, health and epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions, blood institutions, family planning institutions, health inspection institutions and other health institutions.

Social welfare institutions foster care welfare institutions rehabilitation institutions funeral institutions other social welfare institutions sports institutions sports facilities institutions other sports institutions.

Transportation agencies, highway maintenance and supervision agencies, highway transportation management agencies, transportation fee collection agencies, navigation agencies and other transportation agencies.

Urban public institutions, landscaping institutions, urban sanitation institutions, municipal maintenance and management institutions, real estate service institutions, municipal facilities maintenance and management institutions and other urban public institutions.

Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery water conservancy institutions, technology extension institutions, improved seed cultivation institutions, comprehensive service institutions, animal and plant epidemic prevention and quarantine institutions, hydrological institutions and other agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery water conservancy institutions.

Information consulting organization information center consulting service center (station) computer application center price information office rural social economic investigation team enterprise economic investigation team city social economic investigation team

Intermediary service agencies, technical consulting agencies, employment agencies (talent exchange), legal service agencies, economic supervision service agencies and other Ding Jie service agencies.

Survey and design institutions, survey and design institutions, survey and design institutions and other survey and design institutions.

Earthquake monitoring and prevention institutions, earthquake monitoring and prevention management institutions, earthquake prediction institutions and other earthquake monitoring and prevention institutions.

Marine agencies, marine management agencies, marine protection agencies and other marine agencies.

Environmental protection agencies, environmental standards agencies, environmental monitoring agencies, other environmental protection agencies, inspection and testing agencies, standard measurement agencies, technical supervision agencies, quality inspection agencies, entry-exit inspection and quarantine agencies and other inspection and testing agencies.

Intellectual property agencies, patent agencies, trademark agencies, copyright agencies and other intellectual property agencies.

Agency logistics service organization

Other categories, such as environmental protection agencies, Momo project headquarters and so on.

What is a public institution? Which units are specifically included?

Classification:

Education: universities, primary schools and secondary schools.

Health: all kinds of public hospitals and health centers.

* * * Institutions affiliated to various departments: such as the Development Research Center under the National Development and Reform Commission.

Specifically including:

Scientific research units, educational units, cultural units, news broadcasting and publishing units, health units, sports units, survey and design units, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and meteorological units, social welfare units, environmental protection units, Tong Dan, urban public utilities and other units.

Refers to the social service organizations organized by state organs or other organizations using state-owned assets to engage in education, science and technology, culture, health and other activities for social welfare. Institutions do not belong to * * * institutions, but sometimes they perform certain duties on behalf of * * *. Divided into full funding, balance allocation and independent institutions.

What is the organizer of the institution?

Decided to set up the superior administrative department of this institution.