Excuse me, in the Peach Blossom Garden, "I am destined to plant land, and I will rest from where I rest."

"I am destined to farm, so I will rest from there." From Tao Yuanming's Poem of Peach Blossom Garden in Wei and Jin Dynasties, fully translated:

The king of Qin was tyrannical and chaotic, and wise men avoided him.

Sihao lives in seclusion in Shangshan, and some people hide here.

The traces of the past have disappeared, and the journey here has been abandoned.

Ask * * * to farm together and go home to rest in the dark.

Mulberry trees shade and crops are planted according to solar terms.

Spring silkworms cocoon and take silk, and autumn harvest is not taxed.

Grass blocked the traffic, and chickens and dogs in the village barked at each other.

Sacrifice still follows ancient etiquette, and there is no new style of clothes.

The children danced love songs happily, and the old people relaxed happily.

Trees and grass bloom until spring comes, grass withers, and trees wither until cold comes.

Although there is no calendar to record the time, the four seasons have passed like this.

Cheerfulness, relaxation and joy are endless, and there is no need to move wisdom.

Strange traces hidden for 500 years once opened a magical world.

Thin and simple, different sources, hidden in the blink of an eye, nowhere to be found.

Excuse me, ordinary people in the world, do you know this miracle?

I would like to fly high in the light clouds to find my bosom friend.

Original text:

Get the chaos of heaven and earth, sages avoid the world.

Huang Qi's Shangshan (2), Yi people also died (3).

Immersed in the trace, the path is destroyed.

I am destined to farm. I will rest from where I am.

Mulberry and bamboo hang in the shade, and millet is always available.

Spring silkworms collect silk, and autumn ripe silkworms pay taxes.

The deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other.

Cowpea is still ancient, and the clothes are not new? .

Children and children sing vertically, and the classroom is full of joy.

Cao Rong knows about this festival? Wood decay knows the wind is strong.

Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old.

Did you have fun? Why use wisdom? ?

500 hidden in strange traces? , once opened the gods? .

Spring wave is a different source? Still secluded? .

Excuse me, are you a square stone? , how to measure hubbub? .

Do you want to talk quietly? Hold high and look for my deeds?

Precautions:

① Winning: refers to Ying Zheng, Qin Shihuang. Celestial pole: the calendar of the sun, the moon and the stars refers to the normal social order.

② Huang Qi: the collective name of Huanggong Xia and Qiliji, among the Four Great Nobles of Shangshan in the early Han Dynasty. Here, we refer to "Shang Shan Si Hao".

③ Yi people: refers to people in Taoyuan Mountain. Yun: The auxiliary words in the sentence are meaningless. Death: If you leave, you will flee to the mountains.

(4) Traces: Traces left by people or horses and chariots. Yan (yān): Bury.

⑤ Fate: Ordering each other means greeting each other. Four. Dedication.

6 From: Follow. Rest: A place to rest.

⑦ (shū): beans. Xiaomi: cereal. Art: planting.

⑧ Mi (mǐ): No.

⑨ warmth (ài): shelter.

⑩ ⑼ (z ⒄) beans: ⑼ and beans. Two kinds of ritual vessels used to hold food in ancient sacrifices and banquets. It also refers to various ritual vessels.

Chang: In ancient times, clothes meant tops and skirts meant skirts. Later it also refers to clothes.

Children and children (rú): children.

Ban Bai: refers to gray hair. Class, through the "point". Yi (y): Play.

Festival and peace: Festival and harmony.

Calendar: calendar of year, month and day.

Adult: become a year.

Yu Le: Endless joy.

Yu He: Why, what.

500: 500 years. More than 500 years from Qin Shihuang to Shanxi and Taiyuan.

Divine world: the magical world.

Spring: Sincerely refers to the human feelings of Taoyuan Mountain. Thin: floating thin refers to the human condition in the real society.

Spin: Soon. Shadow: Deep darkness.

Traveler: One who travels abroad.

Noisy: the chaos and noise of the world.

Nie (niè): Come up.

Qi: Consistency refers to like-minded people.

Content introduction:

Peach Blossom Garden Poetry is a poem by Tao Yuanming, a writer in Jin and Song Dynasties. In the style of a poet, this poem tells the peaceful life of people in the Peach Blossom Garden. The poet broke through the narrow personal life world with his deep feelings about the social reality at that time. Starting from the political darkness of the real society and the hardships of people's lives, combined with the legendary situation, he described an ideal society that was free and happy and opposed to the real society. The whole poem is rich in content, concise in language and concrete in description. Poetry is attached to the Peach Blossom Garden, and the two are perfectly combined, independent and without repetition.

Appreciate:

Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden tells the peace and tranquility of people's lives in Peach Blossom Garden in a poet's tone. Taohuayuan's poems are rich in content, which is helpful to understand Tao Yuanming's intention and life ideal in describing Taohuayuan.

This poem can be divided into four parts. The first six sentences are the first section, describing the origin of Taoyuan society. The first sentence pointed out the social background at that time. Qin Shihuang was cruel and disturbed the discipline of heaven, so the sage lived in seclusion. The ancestors of Taoyuan people also hid in Taoyuan, disappeared and never went out again, forming this paradise.

The second paragraph of the poem, from "farming with the fate" to "the king's tax on autumn harvest", describes the common work of Taoyuan people without exploitation or oppression. The sentence "I am willing to work hard" means that everyone will work hard together. You call me I will never be lazy. The phrase "work at sunrise and rest at sunset" means that no one is forced to work hard, and it is all voluntary. The words "Mulberry Bamboo" were written by everyone, and the trees and crops are growing well. The poem "Spring Silkworm" was said by the poet calmly. Silk harvesting in spring and threshing in autumn do not need to pay royal tax. It is pointed out that this is a society where people work together, without exploitation and oppression, and everyone is equal. It is an ideal society in the poet's mind.

The third section focuses on the customs of Taoyuan, ranging from "a deserted road warms the traffic" to "a child needs wisdom", with a total of 12 sentences. The path in Taoyuan is dark and barren, but you can hear the crowing of chickens and dogs. The word "cowpea" describes the costumes and sacrifices of Taoyuan people, all of which retain ancient customs. The words "Be immersed in love with children" describe that the old people and children in Taoyuan live happily, which embodies the fashion of respecting the old and loving the young. The following four sentences of "vegetation" need not be recorded on the calendar, and the four seasons are judged by the changes of vegetation. Everyone is immersed in the joy of labor. Without exploitation, without oppression, even wisdom is unnecessary. Explain how simple the social atmosphere is and how selfless Taoyuan people are. Criticize the vicious acts of manipulating power and cheating in the world implicitly and euphemistically.

The fourth section is the remaining ten sentences. The poet was moved by the story of fishermen entering and leaving Taoyuan. In four sentences, such as Strange Signs, the poet bluntly pointed out that although Taoyuan once appeared, it was short-lived because of different ethos. The sentence "I'm sorry" means that people who travel around the world don't know the outside world, and they can't find heaven. At the end of The Wishing Word, the poet expressed his willingness to follow the sages, which shows the poet's yearning and admiration for Taoyuan society.

This poem is concise, vivid, with praise and criticism at the end, love and hate, which fully shows the poet's dissatisfaction with society and sincere pursuit of an ideal society. Fang Shudong said in Appreciation of Ancient Poems: "This poem has many major events and twists and turns, and its composition is equal to one word."

Creative background:

This poem was written in Tao Yuanming's later years, about the third year of Song Yong in the Southern Dynasty (422 years). In the third year of Yuanxi (42 1), Emperor Wu of Song conspired to kill Gong Jin with poisoned wine. Tao Yuanming expressed his feelings through his creation, creating a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society in order to pin his political ideals and good interests. Peach Blossom Garden was written in this context.

About the author:

Tao Yuanming (about 365 ~ 427), with a clear word, changed his name to Qian in his later years, and his word was profound and clear. Mr. Wu Liu, nicknamed Mr. Jingjie, is called Mr. Jingjie. Xunyang Chaisang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was born. An outstanding poet, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Liu Song Dynasty. Known as "the Sect of Hermit Poets" and "the originator of pastoral poetry". He is the first literary master in Jiangxi.

He served as Jiangzhou Wine Sacrifice, Jianwei Army, Zhenjun, and Pengze County Order, and the last official position was Pengze County Order. He left his post for more than 80 days and retired to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "School of Ancient and Modern Hermit Poetry", and his masterpiece is The Collection of Tao Yuanming.