What does Zhenghuangqi aristocratic family mean?

Question 1: Does Manchu Huangzheng Banner belong to the royal family? The flag of Huang Zheng is named for its pure yellow. Built in the twenty-ninth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty, it was led by the emperor himself. Huang Zheng is one of the three flags. The most prominent is the Yellow Flag, which belongs to big noble in Manchuria, such as Fu Cha, Guarga and Tong Jia. There are many coated slaves in Zhenghuangqi royal family, and their status is very low. Just because of the attachment of the Eight Banners, it can only belong to the Yellow Flag. When the prince divides the flag as an adult, he is the commander-in-chief of which flag, or the flag owner. The prince and his descendants belong to this flag.

Question 2: Which is more honorable, the yellow flag or the yellow flag? What is truly respectable is the yellow flag. Fu Cha, Guarga, Tong Jia and other Manchu Ba big noble families all belong to the Yellow Flag.

Many people take it for granted that the yellow flag is more noble. It is considered that the royal family belongs to the yellow flag, so it is the noblest. In fact, there are many royal coated slaves in Zhenghuangqi, and their status is very low. Just because of the attachment of the Eight Banners, it can only belong to the Yellow Flag.

Also, many people mistakenly think that princes must be yellow flags, but in fact, many princes also divide flags when they grow up, and princes and their descendants belong to this flag. For example, Prince Yi, the fifth son of Daoguang Emperor, was assigned to Zhenglan Banner by Daoguang Emperor, although he later became the chief of the imperial clan and the head of the entire Aisingiorro royal family, with a very prominent position. But he and his descendants are also blue flags.

Question 3: Manchu yellow flag, yellow flag, Zhengbai flag, which is better?

What is truly respectable is the yellow flag. Fu Cha, Guarga, Tong Jia and other Manchu Ba big noble families all belong to the Yellow Flag.

Many people take it for granted that the yellow flag is more noble. It is considered that the royal family belongs to the yellow flag, so it is the noblest. In fact, there are many royal coated slaves in Zhenghuangqi, and their status is very low. Just because of the attachment of the Eight Banners, it can only belong to the Yellow Flag.

Also, many people mistakenly think that princes must be yellow flags, but in fact, many princes also divide flags when they grow up, and princes and their descendants belong to this flag. For example, Prince Yi, the fifth son of Daoguang Emperor, was assigned to Zhenglan Banner by Daoguang Emperor, although he later became the chief of the imperial clan and the head of the entire Aisingiorro royal family, with a very prominent position. But he and his descendants are also blue flags.

Question 4: What is the banner of Manchu surname Tong? In Manchu families, children occupy a considerable proportion. Manchu and Qing dynasties all share the same surname in the lineup of the Eight Banners. According to incomplete statistics, there are 7 families with children's surnames in the queue of Xianghuang Banner, 10 families in the queue of Zhengbai Banner, 5 families with children's surnames in the queue of Zhenglan Banner, 3 families with children's surnames in Zhenghuang Banner and Xianghuang Banner, and relatively few families with children's surnames in Zhenghuang Banner and Xianghuang Banner. The children of the Eight Banners, surnamed Tong, fought with Nurhachi in Salhu, Liaoshen, Daling River and Guangning, and wiped out the forces in the northeast in the late Ming Dynasty, or "entered the customs from the dragon", fought, fought in the Central Plains, fought in the north and south, or captured in Myanmar, resisted Russia in the north, defended Heilongjiang, and even leveled "San Francisco", collected Taiwan Province, and levied northwest China for assistance.

First, the situation of Tong's family in Manchu Huangqi.

There are seven different families of Tong clan in Manchu Huangqi:

1. adoptive family. Adoption families can be described as "noble families" and "noble families". Toarey Yang's ancestor Tong Dali was the "hundred surnames" of the Ming Dynasty, the town general and the commander-in-chief of the Ming Dynasty, and his descendants were all important ministers of the Ming Dynasty. After the surrender of Nurhachi in the late Ming Dynasty, their status jumped with Nurhachi's repeated meritorious deeds, and they exchanged in-laws with each other, becoming the closest, known as "the head of the eight dragon families" and "children" in history. This family started their business in Nubaitachi, swept away the forces in Northeast China in the late Ming Dynasty, and even made outstanding contributions to pacifying San Francisco, incorporating Taiwan Province Province, benefiting the country and the people, and consolidating the new regime. In the Draft of Qing History alone, there are important officials such as Tong, Tong Yangzhen, Tong Tulai, Xiao (Tong Tulai's daughter, the emperor shunzhi's concubine, born at the age of fifteen-Emperor Kangxi when he ascended the throne at the age of eight), Tong Guogang, Tong Guowei, Long Keduo, and Elundai. As for the civil and military officials above the county level, it is difficult to count them. The family background of Tong family is recorded in detail in A Brief History of Tong Family in Manchu Dynasty written by Tong Mingkuan and Li Dejin. This family is the representative of Tong.

2. Sa Muska family. During the Tiancong period of Sa Muska family, it belonged to Huang Taiji and belonged to the Yellow Flag. Sun Bahata and he are both civil servants of the Qing court, with only five titles, few members and small families, but they are still a clan.

3. Zhang Wu is a family. The Albanian people in Zhang Wu also belong to the Yellow Flag, similar to the Ka people in Sa Mouche. Although the number of households is small and the family name is not big, their grandchildren, such as Tuoergo, Erhetu, Habida and Fu Gui, have been serving as officials in the imperial court since their ancestor Zhang Wu surrendered to Nurhachi, and served as guards of the Seventh Primary School, Military Academy, Yuan Wailang and other posts, and worked for the Qing Dynasty.

4. Dudley family. The Vaida family is also a member of the team holding the yellow flag. It lives in Balda, and it is the smallest family. When it returned, only Sahada was appointed as a military school. At the same time, he was unfortunately martyred and was sent to Yun Qi School and his son Highland.

5. Tong Qi's family. Tong Qi lives in Hetuala, which is now in the south of Yongling Town, Xinbin County, Liaoning Province. There are many clans, but there is no data to test and it is impossible to describe them.

6. Wan Yan's family. Tong is a family member, Huang Qi, who lives in Shenyang. Wan Yan was appointed as the leader of the blacksmith's camp, that is, the leader of weapons construction. His Sun Huaxi was appointed as a military school.

7. Ye He belongs to the Tong family. According to Ye He's Tong Family Tree, "This flag lives in the ancient city of Ye He, and its surname is Ye He. In the battle of Nuerhachi's unification of Jurchen, he joined Nuerhachi and became one of them. After beating Salhu, pacifying Liaoshen, outwitting Guangning and destroying the forces in the late Ming Dynasty, the Ye Langa brothers "entered the customs from the dragon". Later, under the command of Huang Taiji, he made great contributions to the Qing Dynasty in the wars inside and outside the Great Wall, up and down the Yellow River and north and south of the Yangtze River, and in the suppression of the "San Francisco" rebellion. Nalang's brother Nengying died for his country in the fierce battle.

Question 5: Zhenghuangqi, surnamed Shen Zu, now lives in Beijing and has moved to Baotou, Inner Mongolia. At that time, all the girls in Manchu government in Beijing could be called Gege. This is not surprising.

Xicheng, Beijing, was the residence of flag guards outside Beijing in the Qing Dynasty. Your home is in Huangzhengqi. Your ancestral home should be not far from Xiangshan, right?

You can be sure that your family is descended from the Eight Banners.

As for Li's surname, most Manchu people near Beijing are Li's surname, such as Li Yala, Hilari, Kujala, Li Jia, Saskatchewan, Herserihara, Fu Cha ... many, oh, these families are all surnamed Li. Which family does your family belong to? I suggest you go back and ask the older generation of this family if you can provide more clues.

If you don't know how to ask, please leave a QQ and I can tell you how to ask.

Question 6: The difference between Chinese-style Ming-style furniture and qing dynasty furniture is 1, with heavy shapes and various forms.

Qing-style furniture and Ming-style furniture are completely different in shape. First of all, it is manifested in its heavy shape. The overall size of furniture is wider and larger than that of Ming furniture. Accordingly, that size of the case and the material used for the component also increase. For example, in the Qing Dynasty, the plush chair, the three-screen backrest, the teeth and the coordination of legs and steps.

Create a very stable and vigorous momentum. This is a typical representative of qing-style furniture. Qing-style furniture inherited the tenon-mortise structure of Ming furniture,

Give full play to the characteristics of pin tenon, and be skillful and meticulous. All the inlaid tables, chairs and screens are at the joints or corners of stones and wood.

Perfect fit, without any traces of repair, smooth and integrated.

Wood is the main material of furniture. The selection of materials is extremely fine, without knots, injuries and flaws.

Hardwood furniture parts and components, such as drawer boards, table bottoms and threading belts, are all made of hardwood.

Qing-style furniture's style is much more than Ming style. For example, the newly developed furniture fauteuil in Qing Dynasty includes three-screen fauteuil, crutch-backed fauteuil, flower chair fauteuil and so on.

2. Wide range of materials and rich decoration.

Qing-style furniture likes to decorate, gorgeous, make full use of carving, embedding, drawing and piling. Carving is the main method of qing-style furniture decoration.

There are porcelain inlays, jade inlays, stone inlays, enamel inlays, bamboo inlays, mother-of-pearl inlays and bone inlays. In addition to inheriting the original form of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty also developed mother-of-pearl inlay, resulting in bone-wood inlay, enamel inlay and porcelain inlay.

3. The function of bone integration.

Although bones have been embedded in utensils for a long time, embedding bones in furniture is a pioneering work in Qing Dynasty.

The peak period of osseointegration is the metaphase of dry uplift.

art

Features: (1) superb inlay technology, ingenious carving.

The process is porous, multi-branched, multi-jointed, small and angular, suitable for gluing and preventing falling off. Although it has a long history, it still maintains a complete image.

(2) The manifestations of osseointegration can be divided into three types: high inlay, flat inlay and mixed high inlay.

The early and prosperous periods are high inlay and high inlay mixed, and the later period is flat inlay.

(3) The materials used in the osseous inlay are mostly precious wood such as mahogany and rosewood. Because of its hard and fine wood, bone inlay is more Gu Zhuo and simple.

(4) The theme of bone embedding can be roughly divided into four categories: character stories, landscapes, flowers and birds still life, and patterns.

Due to the development of arts and crafts, furniture production can be comprehensively decorated by arts and crafts everywhere.

Qing-style furniture used a combination of various materials and techniques in decoration, and formed its own characteristics, which was unmatched by previous dynasties.

Characteristics of Ming Dynasty Furniture

1. Simple shape, mainly lines.

2. Rigorous structure and meticulous workmanship

3. Proper decoration, simplicity and simplicity

4. The wood is hard and the texture is beautiful.

Ming-style furniture is simple, bold and neat, and qing dynasty furniture has exquisite craftsmanship and elegance.

Ming-style furniture is mainly made of Huang Huali wood, and other wood is rarely used. And Huang Huali's wooden furniture, mostly tables and chairs, cabinets, not inlaid and carved, only a little carving.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, rosewood was used for processing because of the lack of rosewood. Rosewood furniture has few big pieces, and the width of wood is generally only eight inches. Good wood, carved.

Less, no mosaic. According to experts, there are more than a dozen kinds of rosewood. The most comprehensive, hottest and professional literature resources in the library are completely different in price according to different materials, and the most expensive one is Venus rosewood.

After the mid-Qing Dynasty, wingwood, rosewood, rosewood and rosewood were gradually used. Most new furniture is made of acid.

Branches and redwoods are used as materials. Rosewood furniture, large and many, engraved with patterns, embedded with jade, teeth, stone, wood, snails, cloisonne and so on. Rosewood furniture is also carved and inlaid, and there are many modern products. In the early Ming Dynasty, furniture styles were varied and often changed. In the Ming Dynasty, round-backed armchairs were designed in shape.

Four-year official hat chair, round corner cabinet, large painting case, etc.

On the basis of continuing the style of Ming furniture, the Qing Dynasty designed unique furniture, such as mahogany Fushou Ruyi plush chair, dazzling piano case, mahogany stool, nail embroidered pier and other furniture. In addition, it can also be judged by decorative techniques such as material selection, line feet, carving and inlaying. Ming used a lot of hardwood.

Make furniture. It makes full use of its beautiful patterns. You can see the best materials among many furniture treasures.

Materials are usually used in the most prominent parts of furniture, such as face core board, door core board, drawer surface, backrest board and so on. They are all decorated with beautiful materials.

Classical furniture uses raw lacquer and hot wax. It is advisable to use beeswax containing 95% wax and then polish it to make the furniture surface smooth and smooth. Exquisite carving technology and creativity, and the stone used has abstract style and lines ... >>

Question 7: Ms. Chen Lihua's mother Chen Lihua, female, was born in Beijing in 194 1, Manchu, born and raised in the Summer Palace in Beijing, with Manchu descent, belonging to a noble family in Zhenghuangqi.

Honorary doctor of Savannah College of Art and Design, Georgia, USA, member of China People's Political Consultative Conference, lifelong honorary president of Peking Man Society, curator of China rosewood museum.

Chen Lihua Fortune Group owns many real estate enterprises in Beijing, such as Chang 'an Club and Liyuan Apartment, with a total investment of more than 3.5 billion yuan.

Chen Lihua, 20 12, was selected as the most influential 100 person of Time magazine in 20 12. Chen Lihua's husband, Zhong Ruichi, is a famous actor. He plays the Tang Priest in The Journey to the West. They got married on 1990.

Question 8: About the Eight Banners System in Qing Dynasty. What flag does the emperor belong to? What flags do the prince, princess and prince belong to? 16 14, the four banners were changed to yellow, white, red and blue for the benefit of the general public, and four yellow, white, red and blue banners were added to command the Manchu, Mongolian and Han armies.

Yellow flag, yellow flag and white flag are listed as the upper three flags. There is no king on the three flags, and they are all under the personal control of the emperor. Soldiers are the emperor's personal soldiers, and members of the royal family are also selected from the above three flags. The three flags are the yellow flag, the yellow flag and the blue flag (the white flag was replaced by the upper three flags after Dourgen), the emperor himself called the upper three flags, and the other five flags were called the lower five flags.

Before Shunzhi, Zhenglan Banner was a yellow flag with Huang Zheng on three sides. At the beginning of Shunzhi, it was reduced to the next five flags by Dourgen, and was no longer unified by the emperor, but by the kings, Baylor and Beizi. Yellow, white, red and blue are almost the same!

Question 9: Brief introduction of the founder of Fortune International Group Chen Lihua's first bucket of gold was dug in Hongkong. It was in the early 1980s that she bought a 12 villa in Bilihua with the money she earned from her furniture business. She bought it at a low price and sold it at a high price. After several rounds, Chen Lihua has accumulated considerable venture capital. Chen Lihua is grateful for poverty. She said that poverty is really the best university. Chen Lihua was born and raised in the Summer Palace in Beijing. He is a descendant of Manchu and a noble family in Zhenghuangqi. Because of his poor family, he was forced to drop out of school as a child. Tired of making a living, Chen Lihua began to do furniture repair business. Because she has a good business sense, treats people warmly, keeps her promise and has a prosperous business, she soon set up her own furniture factory. 65438-0982, Chen Lihua moved to Hongkong to engage in international trade and real estate investment. In the late 1980s, Chen Lihua, who had moved to other places, returned to Beijing. She firmly believes that her career should be promoted in the mainland. The Asian financial turmoil in the 1990s was almost unscathed for Chen Lihua, because as early as the year of its return to Beijing, Chen Lihua quietly realized its strategic shift from Hongkong, and set up branches in Australia and Southeast Asian countries to make lively real estate investments. Speaking of the past, Chen Lihua didn't think it was his foresight. She said that you should have a vision in business, and you can only see far if you stand high. Looking through the story of Chen Lihua's wealth creation, it is especially proved that the early local entrepreneurs in Chinese mainland had nothing to do with capital operation. They are far from experts in capital operation, and the most popular "capital story" has never been staged on Chen Lihua. Although far away from the "capital market", Chen Lihua, 60, is still an excellent female chairman. She is meticulous in her work, and listens to her subordinates' reports on business development for more than 1 hour every day. Chen Lihua worked hard, worked hard, gave full play to his potential business talents, grasped the trend of market economy in time, made correct decisions, and gradually formed the unique business style of Hua Fu Group. After nearly 20 years' efforts, the development momentum of Hua Fu Group is getting stronger and stronger. With the accumulation of wealth, Chen Lihua has started diversified investments, mainly concentrated in the real estate industry, as well as high-end clubs, high-end apartments, property management and hotel management, and set foot in tourism, commerce, network information and aviation services. There are branches in Australia and Southeast Asia, and domestic investment in Dalian, Shenzhen, Qinhuangdao and other cities, but the main investment tends to Beijing. Chen Lihua told reporters that she is going to invest several billion yuan to set up a university town and hospital in Jinzhan Township, Chaoyang District, and devote herself to education and medical care. Following Chang 'an Club, Chen Lihua successively got a series of enviable prime locations around Wangfujing. In the past few years, he invested 500 million yuan to build Liyuan Apartment, with a total investment of 2 billion yuan to build Lishan Building and a 560,000-square-meter Fuhuayuan Community on the eastern edge. According to Ms. Chen Lihua, the fixed assets of Hua Fu Group in Beijing have exceeded 5 billion yuan, and the total area of completed, used, started and ready-to-start projects exceeds130,000 square meters, and the total investment exceeds 10 billion yuan. It is worth pondering that 10 for many years, every real estate project that Chen Lihua has taken over is a precious piece of land. Who can solve the mystery? Chen Lihua smiled faintly. "It's all with the help of friends. Many people ask me the tricks of doing business, and I say it is very simple-honesty, credit first, and sincere friends. " Hua Fu Group has reached this point, thanks to Chen Lihua. Although she is still the chairman of the group, the scepter has been successfully transferred to her son Zhao Yong, who devoted her money and heart to storing and "polishing" precious rosewood. After earning "super profits" in the real estate field, Chen Lihua turned around "unexpectedly" and began to invest in mahogany. Although "investing in rosewood and building a museum will hardly pay off within 10 years", Chen Lihua has been longing for it and enjoys it. Young Zhao Yong took over all the real estate projects of Hua Fu Group and started his second venture quietly and carefully. Neither Chen Lihua nor Zhao Yong can give up the main business of real estate, but in the blueprint of Hua Fu Group's second venture, the investment in rosewood is particularly strong. There is no doubt that this will be a "arty" long-term investment. Pursuing the return of wealth and switching to rosewood, Chen Lihua is known as an "investment-oriented female entrepreneur". After a great success in investing in real estate, Chen Lihua, who is in his sixties, turned to provide traditional culture cards. In Ms. Chen Lihua's view, the biggest "investment" in her life is to save the "living national treasure"-traditional cultural skills. She said: "The return of wealth is an investment that ignores cost and return." 19......& gt& gt