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Xinyang, known as Yiyang and Shenzhou in ancient times, also known as Shencheng, is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, located at the southernmost tip of Henan Province, on the upper reaches of Huaihe River, bordering Anhui Province in the east and Hubei Province in the south. The terrain is high in the south and low in the north, forming a stepped landform with alternating mountains and rivers and various forms.

This is a transitional area from subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, and the monsoon climate is obvious. The total area of the city is 18900 square kilometers, which governs 2 districts and 8 counties. As of 0: 00 June 2020 165438+ 10 October 1, the resident population of Xinyang City is 623440 1.

The development of history

During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Xinyang had the vassal states of Shen, Xi 'an, Huang, Jiang, Jiang and Guo. According to Records of the Historian, in 200 AD, Jiang, the descendant of Emperor Yan, was named "Shen Guo". Early in Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, Zhou Xuanwang moved to Nanyang, called Shen Xi, and then moved to Xinyang. The capital city was built in Xiecheng (now Changtai Pass in Pingqiao District), and it was named Shen Dong.

In Zhou Youwang, when Shen Hou's daughter became king, she gave birth to a son named Prince. In the third year (779 BC), he praised the monarch for offering a beautiful woman to you Wang for atonement. Wang You doted on him and gave birth to a son with her. Zhou Youwang then abolished Shenhou and Yijiu. Yijiu fled to the state of Shen, and Shen Hou built Prince's Town (now Changtai Pass in Pingqiao District) for him.

In the third year of Wang You (779 BC), Shen Hou joined forces with Guo, Yi Xi and Quan Rong to fight for the Zhou Dynasty and killed Zhou Youwang at the foot of Mount Li. With the help of Zheng Guo, Jin Guo, Guo Wei and other governors, Yijiu ascended the throne for the sake of Zhou Pingwang and moved the capital Hao Jing to Luoyi to establish the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, thus opening the Spring and Autumn Period.