When are the opening hours of the ancient houses in Hubushan?

Opening hours of Hubushan ancient dwellings: 6: 30 ~17: 30 (night tours will be opened after March 20th, and the opening hours will be 18: 30 ~ 22: 00). The fare is about 80~ 100 yuan. Take a boat all the way)

Introduction of ancient residential scenic spots in Hubushan;

"Poor north pass, rich south pass, rich people live in the mountains" is a popular folk song in Xuzhou. The origin of folk songs should start from the flood of the Yellow River.

Hubushan is located outside the south gate of the old city of Xuzhou, formerly known as Nanshan. It is the nearest commanding height outside Xuzhou and an important place to control Xuzhou. As early as the turn of the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the Western Chu Dynasty, built a platform on this mountain and performed Terracotta Warriors in the autumn wind. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Wudi of the Northern Wei Dynasty went north to Pengcheng, climbed Nanshan and looked north at the Central Plains. When Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty was in power, he also used it to spy on Pengcheng. Scholars in past dynasties also climbed mountains, reminisced about the past, recited poems and wrote poems.

The two disasters that have the greatest impact on Xuzhou are war and flood. A.D. 1 194, that is, in the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yellow River changed its course and took Si into the Huai River. Since then, the flood has become the biggest disaster threatening Xuzhou City and Xuzhou people. During the 600-odd years since the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River flooded many times, and it was common for the flat land to become a canal. Even the flood has not receded for many years. Take the first year of Kangxi to the 21st year of Qing Dynasty as an example. South to Suining and Suqian, west to Xiaoxian and Tangshan, east to Pizhou, where the Yellow River breaches 16. Among them, in the fourteenth year of Kangxi, "He decided Xuzhou and Suqian, which was a year when He decided Suining Huashan and other places", the number of executions in one year, Xuzhou was a Zeguo, and the people were displaced and miserable.

In the Ming Dynasty, Beijing's supply depended on transportation in the south, and canal transportation was the only official mode of transportation. As the throat of north-south land and water transportation, Xuzhou has become an important adult water transport hub. In the 13th year of Yongle (14 15), the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development set up a branch office in Xuzhou, specializing in water transportation, which also promoted economic development. At that time, Xuzhou was congested with traffic and prosperous in trade. Haoshang, let's get together In the fourth year of the Apocalypse (1624), the Yellow River burst twice and flooded Xuzhou City. Master Natalie moved the division of the Ministry to Nanshan, and later Nanshan was named "Ministry Mountain".

In order to avoid the flood of the Yellow River, some officials, gentry and wealthy families spared no expense to build houses around Hubu Mountain, and middle-class and wealthy households followed suit. During the hundreds of years from the late Ming Dynasty to the early Republic of China, there were many high-rise houses and courtyards around Hubushan, and there were rows of houses. Among them, there are not only the homes of officials, but also the homes of wealthy businessmen and incense. These ancient buildings are located on the mountain, uneven. They are ingeniously conceived and form a unique architectural style. They are one of the rare ancient residential buildings in northern Jiangsu and even the border areas of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui.

The ancient houses in Hubushan have both the regularity and unity of quadrangles in the north and the twists and turns of houses in the south. The walls are mostly bluestone and blue bricks, and the beams are huge materials. The beams are carved and carved with great care. There are also unique architectural techniques such as "internal cooking" and "Yuanyang building". The so-called "endogenous and exogenous" means that the masonry wall is divided into two layers, the outer layer is a brick drywall and the inner layer is adobe. This construction method not only reduces the cost, but also plays a good role in heat preservation, making the room warm in winter and cool in summer. The architectural form of Yuanyang Building is only available in China. Because most of the ancient houses in Hubu Mountain are built on the mountain, it can be said that the land is not three feet flat. In order to make full use of the terrain and reduce the amount of work, this lonely mandarin duck building was built in a place with a big gap. This building is divided into two floors, one on top of the other. The original mountain is used as the bottom wall, and the stairs in the building are opposite, which embodies the wisdom of Xuzhou people in transforming and utilizing nature and is a creation of Xuzhou people in the history of architecture.

Among the famous ancient dwellings, there is the residence of Hanlin (Cui Family Courtyard) in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty, and the scholar mansion in Xuzhou in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty. There are Zhengjiayuan, Zhaijia, Yujiayuan, Liujiayuan, Zhangjiayuan and Lijialou. And Yanjia Courtyard, Dream Home and Chunxiang Pavilion. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were 17 ancient courtyards and 54 branches, and there were nearly 600 relatively complete houses.

There is a long street between the circus and Pengcheng Road, which is Cuijia Lane. The north side of the whole street is almost completely occupied by Cuijia Courtyard. The Cui family has been a scholar for generations and is a gift from others. Cui Tao was the founder of Xiaolian and later a juror. In the ninth year of Daoguang (1829), he was a scholar and was appointed as Jishi Shu. He has served as the magistrate of Tongxu County, Henan Province, the magistrate of Yuzhou and the magistrate of Huaiqing, Anhui Province. The existing Cui Family Courtyard was built on the mountain, which was expanded from Cui Dao's old residence during Daoguang period. It is divided into the upper house and the lower house, and the highest is the upper house. Brick carving, wood carving and stone carving in architecture are also of great artistic value. After more than 20 generations and 400 years of operation in Cui Shi. The east-west length is about 1 12m. The building complex is about 44 meters wide from north to south and covers an area of about 4,928 square meters. It is a large-scale building complex in the Qing Dynasty in Xuzhou history.

The Scholar Building in Li Pan is also the only scholar building in Xuzhou history, located at the southern foot of Hubu Mountain, north of Laodong Lane and south of Cuijia Lane. Its mansion covers an area of 4,000 square meters and has more than 100 original houses. There are two flagpoles and two round stone drums at the gate, and the plaque of "No.1 scholar" stands on the front above the gate. Several courtyards are connected in front and back, and facilities such as living room, wing room, library and garden are readily available. After hundreds of years of changes, it has suffered some damage, but the skeleton is well preserved and the pattern is clear.

Yu Jia Courtyard, located in the south of Shandong Province, consists of four courtyards with 120 rooms and an area of 1800 square meters. Yu Jia Courtyard extends from east to west with the Intermediate People's Court as the center. Everything has a private garden. The former site of the Intermediate People's Court was the Department of Household Affairs in the Ming Dynasty, which occupied a prominent position in the imperial palace. Three courtyards are formed along the north-south axis. The living room in front is the place where important ceremonies are held, and the room in the back is the main residence. The Sanjin Courtyard of the West Courtyard skillfully used the existing terrain, especially the main room and the wing rooms on both sides of the backyard. Because of the undulating terrain, the space was smaller by one layer. The big one is divided into two layers.

Zhaijiayuan was built in the narrow strip between South Yu Jia Courtyard and North Jia Courtyard, with more irregular plots and more flexible layout. The gate faces east, and there are more than 40 houses in the yard. At present, there are only two Yuanyang buildings left (the other one is in Cui's compound). Only Zhai's was restored to its original state. There is a cloud pavilion in Zhai's back garden, which is a high place in eastern Shandong. Overlooking this residential building from here is very pleasing to the eye.

There is also an active business district around Hubushan, which is also the largest distribution center of goods in the border area between Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui, and there are many commercial buildings in this area. The old salt shop was the management organization when the salt industry monopolized in the old society. The first half sells and stores salt, and the second half is the management organization. There are hundreds of houses, which are the pattern of "front shop and back hall". In addition, there are many commercial courtyards, in front of which are storefronts for trade and behind which are houses where businessmen live.

Hubushan residential group is a precious historical and cultural heritage of Xuzhou. June 5438 +2002 10, Jiangsu Provincial People's Government listed Hubushan residential group as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit. Although these ancient houses have undergone changes, they still retain 10 courtyards. The restored ancient houses include Wei Jiayuan, Yu Jia Courtyard, Zhaijia Courtyard, Jiazheng Courtyard and Liu Jia Courtyard. Among them, Yu Jia Courtyard and Zhaijia Courtyard have been turned into Xuzhou Folk Museum to show the folk customs and crafts of modern Xuzhou. The Cui Family Courtyard is being repaired and maintained, and the magnificent Hanlin Mansion is about to appear in front of people.