Fang's historical celebrities

One of the founders of Hong Men, a patriotic organization against the Qing Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty, is one of the "Five Shaolin Ancestors" in Hong Men. The five ancestors are divided into "Heaven and Earth Society", "Three in One", "Paoge", "Senior Citizens Society" and "Knife Society" in China.

Fang Dahong was the founder of the triad. In the early Qing Dynasty, after the imperial court "set fire to north shaolin", Hu Dedi, Li Shikai, Ma Chaoxing, Fang Dahong and Cai Dezhong fled to Fujian and secretly held an exhibition of "Anti-Qing Restoration" in the name of South Shaolin, which was called the five ancestors of Shaolin. .

2. Fang Zhimin

Fang Zhimin (1August 2, 8991-1August 6, 935) was originally named Yuan Zhen, whose real name was Zhenghu, and whose name was Huisheng. A native of Hutang Village, Qigong Town, Yiyang City, Shangrao City, Jiangxi Province, China, he was a revolutionary, politician, strategist, an outstanding leader of the peasant movement, a revolutionary base in Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi during the Agrarian Revolutionary War and the founder of the Red Tenth Army.

3. Lei Fang

Is Fang's ancestor. His real name is Jiang, the eldest son of the eighth grandson, one of the ancestors of the Chinese nation. "Book Hongfan" said: "Lei is the eldest son of heaven and earth". "A Map of the Spring and Autumn Period" says: "Xuanyuan is the God of Thunderstorms." He was the father of Leizu after the Yellow Emperor, and originally lived in Leize (now Puyang and Heze, Shandong).

Because "Zuo Huangdi (cutting Chiyou) made meritorious service to seal Fangshan", it was called Lei Fang. His descendants take the mountain as their surname. The other part takes the surname "Lei" as the surname; In the Southern Song Dynasty, Fang Tingying's eldest son, the fifth son of Jiangnan, changed his surname to Kuang. This is called "Fang, Lei and Kuang are of the same origin, and they are all the same"

4. Fang La

Fang La (about1076-1121), the leader of the peasant uprising in Zhejiang at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Qingxi (now the west of Chun 'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province) and said that he was originally from Shexian County (now Shexian County, Anhui Province).

Born as an employee (speaking of having a paint garden at home). Fang La couldn't bear the interference of petrochemical gangs. In the autumn of the second year of Huizong Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 120), he organized an uprising in Zhou Mu by using Manichaeism's theory of "two religions" (light and darkness) and "San Ji" (past, present and future). From the name of "Gong Sheng" and the title of "Yongle", officials and generals began to establish political power.

In response to the surrounding areas, the number of people expanded to several hundred thousand, and they successively captured fifty-two counties in six States, including Hangzhou and Zhangzhou (including the whole territory of Zhejiang and the vast areas of Anhui, southern Jiangsu and northeastern Jiangxi), and the southeast wavered.

The rebels plan to cross the river to defend, make progress gradually, and overthrow the Song Dynasty within ten years. Song Huizong ordered Tong Guan to lead150,000 troops to suppress, and the insurgents were defeated. In the summer of the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), Fang La led the rest to retreat to Qingxiyuan Cave and Zitong Cave in Zhou Mu. Later, he was informed by a traitor, injured and captured, and was killed in the autumn of the same year.

5. Fang Wei?

Fang Wei? (18 15- 1888), whose name is Yin Ping, Shonago Zhen, is from Dingyuan, Anhui. In the twenty-four years of Qing Daoguang (1844), he was admitted to Jinshi. Tongzhi for eight years (1869), he was appointed as the envoy to transport salt to the Huaihe River. When Zeng Guofan supervised the two rivers, Yuan Baoheng, a bachelor, advocated raising the price of salt, but Fang Junyi resolutely opposed it.

He has served as an imperial envoy of Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Henan and Shandong provinces, a salt transport envoy of Guangdong and Guangxi, and also served as a deployment envoy of Guangdong and a historical inspector of Sichuan. After retiring from politics, he went to Yangzhou to open Huainan Bookstore. Recruit all the wise men in the world, sign up for the school magazine and rebuild Pingshan Hall. He is the author of Poems of Erzhixuan, Poems of Renzhai, Proud Words of Ancient Fragrance, and other works, which are handed down to later generations.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Fang surname