Please! ! Ancient Chinese exercises in three compulsory courses of Jiangsu Education Press.

When Zhao Huiwen was king, he got the sum of Chu. Hearing this, Zhao Haoqi, the king of Qin, wrote a letter, willing to exchange fifteen cities for this treasure jade. Prince Zhao discussed with a group of ministers of General Lian Po: I want to give this treasure jade to the State of Qin, so that those cities in the State of Qin will not be cheated in vain; I don't want to give it to Qin, but I'm worried that Qin's army will call right away. We couldn't reach a conclusion, but we couldn't find anyone who could take a message to Qin.

When Zhao Huiwen was king, he got Chu and Cui. Qin Wenzhi, who made people leave a letter, is willing to invite Yibi with fifteen cities. Zhao Wang and the ministers of general Lian Po made a plan: to give Qin, Qin Cheng may not have it, but he will be bullied; If you don't want to pay, you will suffer the arrival of the pool. The plan is undecided, and asking for help can make people who report to Qin unable to get it.

Miao Xian, the eunuch leader, said, "My servant Lin Xiangru can be a messenger." Wang Zhao asked, "How do you know he can?" Miao Xian replied: "I once committed a crime and privately planned to flee to Yan State. My guest Lin Xiangru stopped me and said,' How do you know the Prince of Yan? I told him that I followed the king to the border to meet the prince. The prince privately held my hand and said,' I want to make friends', so I met him, so I planned to go there. Xiang Ru said to me,' Zhao Guoqiang is weak, and you are highly valued by the prince of Zhao. The prince of Yan wants to make friends with you. Now you have to flee from Zhao to take refuge in Yan. Yan is afraid of Zhao, so they dare not take you in, but they will tie you up and send you back to Zhao. Why don't you take off your clothes, crawl on the torture device, and ask your majesty for punishment, maybe you will be forgiven by luck. "I did it his way, and the king (sure enough) forgave me my sin. I think he is a brave man and resourceful, so he should be able to undertake this task. "

The official ordered Miao Xian to say, "Minister Lin Xiangru, you can make it." Wang asked, "How do you know?" Yes, I said, "I'm guilty, and I want to get away with it. I said,' How do you know the Prince of Yan?' I said, I tasted the meeting between the king and the prince, and the prince privately held my hand and said,' I want to make friends'. I knew it and wanted to go. Xiang Ru said to the minister, "My husband Zhao Qiang is weak, but your husband is lucky for the prince of Zhao, so the prince of Yan wants to marry you. Today, the monarch is the death of Zhao, and Yan is afraid of Zhao, so he will not dare to keep it. Shu County belongs to Zhao. You might as well admit your crime naked, and you'll be lucky to take it off. "I followed his plan and the king was lucky enough to forgive me. I think he is a brave man, resourceful and just right. "

So the prince of Zhao summoned Lin Xiangru and asked Lin Xiangru, "The king of Qin wants to exchange fifteen cities for my Hebi. Can I give it to him? " Xiang Ru said, "Qin Qiang, Zhao Wei, had to obey." Wang Zhao said, "What if you take my treasure and don't give it to my city?" Xiang Ru said, "The king of Qin exchanged the city for Baoyu, but Zhao refused. It was Zhao who was wronged; Zhao gave Baoyu, Qin didn't give it to Zhao Cheng, and it was Qin who was wronged. Comparing these two countermeasures, I would rather promise (to Qin Guobi) and let Guo Qin take the responsibility of reasoning. " King Zhao asked, "Who can be an envoy?" Xiang Ru said, "If your Majesty really can't find a suitable person, I would like to go to Qin with He Shibi. The city was given to Zhao, so let it stay in Qin; If the city is not given to Zhao, I will definitely bring it back in one piece. " So the prince of Zhao sent Lin Xiangru and Cui Xiangxi to the State of Qin.

So the king of Qi summoned him and asked Lin Xiangru, "Can the king of Qin give me fifteen cities as gifts?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin Qiang, Zhao Wei, can't help it." The king said, "What shall we do if we take my treasure instead of our city?" Xiang Ru said, "Qin wanted to be on the wall with the city, but Zhao refused, and Song was in Zhao; Zhao Yubi and Qin refused Zhao Cheng, and Song was in Qin. The second policy is to take Qin Ge. " The king said, "Who can be a messenger?" Xiang Ru said, "There will be no one in the king, and I am willing to serve you. The city entered Zhao and stayed in Qin; If you don't enter the city, please return it to Zhao. " The prince of Zhao then sent Xiang to the west of Qin.

The king of Qin met Lin Xiangru in Zhang Taiyan Palace. Lin Xiangru holding choi, and dedicated to the king of Qin. The king of Qin was so happy that he gave the wall to the beautiful women in the palace and the attendants around him. Everyone shouted hooray. Seeing that the king of Qin had no intention of returning the city to Zhao, Lin Xiangru stepped forward and said, "There is something wrong with this Baoyu. Let me show it to the king. " The king of Qin gave him this jade. Lin Xiangru stepped back with jade in his hand and stood against the temple pillar, his hair stood on end with anger. He said to the king of Qin, "Your Majesty wants this jade and has written a letter to the king of Zhao. The king of Zhao summoned his ministers to discuss and said,' The king of Qin is insatiable, relying on his power to defraud Baoyu with empty words. I am afraid those cities that said they would exchange will not be obtained.' Discuss whether to give it to Guo Qin and Cui. I thought ordinary people didn't cheat each other, let alone big countries. Moreover, it is not good to anger the powerful state of Qin for a treasure jade. So the prince of Zhao fasted for five days and sent me to Cai Mao, and personally presented my credentials to the court. Why is this? To show respect for the majesty of a big country. Now that I'm here, the king only meets me at the General's Palace, and his attitude is very arrogant. I got Baoyu and passed it on to the beauty to tease me. I don't think the king was sincere enough to give the city to the prince of Zhao, so he took Baoyu back. If you must force me, I will hit my head on the post with Cui today! "

The king of Qin sat on the platform and saw each other. Play the king of Qin like bong-pil. The king of Qin was overjoyed and passed it on to show his beauty. Long live the left and the right. Seeing that the king of Qin had no intention of returning Zhao Cheng, Xiang Ru said, "If the jade is defective, please tell the king." Wang Shoubi. For example, Xiang, because of the metaphor of standing straight, leaning against a post, rushed to the top of the skull in a rage. He said that the king of Qin said, "Your Majesty wanted the treasure, so he wrote to the king of Zhao, who summoned his ministers to discuss it. They all said,' Qin is greedy and loses. He seeks treasure with empty words and cannot compensate the city.' I don't want to give it to Qin Bi, but I think the friendship between cloth and clothes has not been deceitful. Is it a big country? And it is impossible to use stones to resist the joy of the Qin dynasty. So the prince of Zhao fasted for five days, and the envoys waited on the wall and sent books to the court. who is it? The prestige of a big country is to cultivate respect. Today came, and the king saw me watching. Good manners. I won the lottery and passed it on to beautiful women to tease me. I didn't want to pay for the city of Zhao Wang, so I took the treasure again. Your majesty will be anxious to be an urgent minister, and my head will be broken with the wall! "

Lin Xiangru took Baoyu's chess piece and squinted at Zhu Ting, ready to use it to fight Zhu Ting. The king of Qin was afraid that he had hit Baoyu, so he apologized to him and insisted that he not do so. At the same time, he asked the officials in charge of this area to look at the map and pointed out that the fifteen cities from here to there belonged to Zhao.

It's like holding its post and trying to hit it. The king of Qin was afraid that it would break through the wall, but politely declined its request, and called a case of Ji Si, referring to Zhao's affairs in the past fifteen years.

Lin Xiangru estimated that the king of Qin just used this fraudulent means to pretend to give the city of Zhao, but he couldn't get it, so he said to the king of Qin, "He Shibi is a universally recognized treasure jade, and the king of Zhao was in awe of it and didn't dare to give it away. When I sent Baoyu away, I had fasted for five days. Now the king should fast for five days and hold nine ceremonies in court to welcome the officials before I dare to present Baoyu. " The king of Qin measured it. Knowing that he could not take it with him after all, he promised to fast for five days and put Lin Xiangru in Guangcheng Hotel.

For example, the king of Qin gave Zhao Acheng a false excuse, which is hard to get. It is said that the king of Qin said, "He is a treasure handed down from generation to generation, and the king of Zhao is afraid not to give it to him. He said that he would fast for five days after he was sent away. Today, it's time for the king to fast for five days. He has set up nine guests in the court, and I dare to hit a wall. The king of Qin spent it, but he could not take it away. So he promised Zhai Wangri, and he gave up Guang Cheng and other things.

Lin Xiangru estimated that although the king of Qin promised to fast, he would certainly break his promise not to give the city to Zhao, so he sent his entourage to put on coarse clothes, hid Baoyu in his arms, escaped by the path and sent Baoyu back to Zhao.

For example, although the king of Qin borrowed grain, he never spared the city, but made his followers wear brown clothes and cherish treasures, and died on the road and returned to Zhao.

After the King of Qin fasted for five days, a ceremony was held in the imperial court. Nine welcoming officials introduced Lin Xiangru, the envoy of Zhao. When Xiang Ru arrived, he said to the king of Qin, "Since Mu Gong, more than twenty kings of Qin have never kept their promises. I was really afraid of being cheated by the king, and I was sorry for Zhao, so I sent someone to take a shortcut back to Zhao with Baoyu. Besides, Qin Guoqiang and Zhao Guo are weak. The king sent an envoy to Zhao, and Zhao immediately sent Baoyu. Now, with the prosperity of Qin, fifteen cities will be given to Zhao. How dare Zhao keep Baoyu to offend the king? I know that cheating the king is culpable of punishment, and I am willing to accept Tang Yong's punishment. I hope the king and ministers will discuss this matter carefully. "

Five days after the residence of the King of Qin, he made a nine-ceremony ceremony at the court and invited Zhao to make Lin Xiangru. When the item arrived, he called the king of Qin and said, "Since Miao Gong, there have been more than 20 emperors in Qin, and none of them has ever been firmly bound. I'm afraid I'll be bullied by the king of Qi and lose Zhao, so I'll let people go back to Zhao. In addition, Qin is very strong, while Zhao is very weak, so Qi Weiwang sent a special envoy to Zhao, and Zhao Mo Lifeng came. Today, with the strength of the Qin Dynasty, I first gave all fifteen to Zhao. Zhao keeps this jade, how dare he offend the king? I know that the crime of deceiving the monarch will be punished, so please make soup. Only the king and his ministers should discuss it. "

The king of Qin and his ministers looked at me, and I looked at you, screaming with anger. Everyone around wanted to pull Xiangru out (put him to death), so the king of Qin said, "You killed Xiangru now, but you still can't get Baoyu, but you broke the friendship between Qin and Zhao. Let's treat him well and let him go back to Zhao. Will Zhao Wang cheat Qin because of a treasure jade? " Finally, I met Lin Xiangru at the court and sent him back to China after the ceremony.

The king of Qin and his ministers looked at each other and laughed. The King of Qin said, "If you kill Xiang Ru now, you will never get the jade, and you and Qin and Ye Zhao will never be happy. It's better to return it to Zhao if you meet such a thick one. Is Zhao Wangyi a bully? " When the court saw each other, they went home after the ceremony.

After Lin Xiangru returned to China, the Prince of Zhao thought that he was a competent official, and he was not bullied by governors when he went abroad, so he was appointed as a doctor.

The prince of Zhao thinks he is a good doctor, so that he will not be humiliated by the princes and worship him as a doctor.

After that, Qin did not give those cities to Zhao, and Zhao did not give the stone to Qin.

Qin didn't give Zhao the city, and Ye Zhao didn't give Qin Bi.

Later, the State of Qin attacked the State of Zhao and seized Shicheng. The following year, he attacked Zhao and killed 20,000 people. The State of Qin sent messengers to tell the King of Zhao that they wanted to meet him in Mianchi, outside Xihe River. The prince of Zhao was afraid of Qin and couldn't think of going. Lian Po and Lin Xiangru discussed and said, "If the King doesn't go, it will appear that Zhao is weak and timid." Zhao Wang decided to attend the meeting, and Lin Xiangru went with him. Lian Po sent him to the border to bid farewell to the King of Zhao, saying, "Your Majesty, it is estimated that you will come back from your trip in more than 30 days to meet the etiquette. If you don't come back in 30 days, please allow me to make the prince king of Zhao to dispel Qin Wei's thoughts. " Wang Zhao promised him. So I met the king of Qin in Mianchi.

Later, Qin cut Zhao and pulled out Shicheng. Attack Zhao again next year and kill 20 thousand people. The angel of the king of Qin told the king of Zhao that if he wanted to make friends with the king of Qin, he would go to Mianchi outside Xihe River. The prince of Zhao is afraid of Qin and wants to leave. Lian Po Lin Xiangru said: "You can't do this, which shows that Zhao is weak and timid." Wang Zhao followed. Follow each other. When Lian Po sent him to the border, he consulted with the king and said, "Go ahead, Wang, and return what you meet at the Taoist temple, but only for 30 days. If you don't pay back within 30 days, please make the prince king, so that you will never see the king of Qin again. " Wang. So he and the king of Qin will meet at Mianchi.

The king of Qin was very happy and said, "I heard that the king of Zhao likes music. Ask him to play the piano. " The empire of Qin wrote: "On a certain day in a certain year, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao drank wine and ordered the king of Zhao to play the piano." Lin Xiangru stepped forward and said, "Wang Zhao heard that the King of Qin was good at playing Qin music. Please (allow me) hold the basin (for the king of Qin) and entertain each other. " The king of Qin was angry and refused. So Xiangru came forward with a basin, knelt down and asked the king of Qin to knock at the door. The king of Qin refused to knock. Xiang Ru said, "In these five steps, I will spill the blood from my neck on the King!" "(the king of Qin) people around him want to kill each other, and they look at each other and drink. They were so scared that they fell back. So the king of Qin knocked on the door unhappily. Lin Xiangru replied to Zhao's suggestion and wrote: "On a certain day in a certain year, the king of Qin killed the king of Zhao. The courtiers of the state of Qin said, "Please dedicate fifteen cities of Zhao to the birthday of the king of Qin." Lin Xiangru also said, "Please give Xianyang to Qin for Wang Zhao's birthday." . "

The king of Qin was drinking heavily and said, "I overheard the good voice of the king of Zhao, so please ask Qin Se." Wang Zhao drum and harp. The first article of Qin Shu Yu Shi said: "One day, the king of Qin and the king of Zhao drank wine, which made the king of Zhao play drums." Lin Xiangru said: "Zhao Wang secretly heard that the king of Qin was a good voice of Qin, so he asked him to offer a basin of entertainment." The king of Qin was furious and refused. So he knelt down and invited the king of Qin. The king of Qin refused to strike. Xiang Ru said, "Within five steps, Xiang Ru please spill blood on your neck!" Think left and right like a blade, and think right like a slap. So the king of Qin is not worried, but a blow. For example, Gu Zhao's Proposal said: "One day, the king of Qin attacked the king of Zhao." The ministers of Qin said, "Please take Zhao 15th as your birthday." Lin Xiangru also said: "Please take Xianyang, the land of Qin, as the prince of Zhao."

After the banquet, the king of Qin could no longer beat Zhao. Zhao also prepared many military forces to guard against Qin, and no one dared to move.

The king of Qin actually drank wine, but he couldn't beat Zhao in the end. Zhao Yisheng had soldiers waiting for Qin, but Qin did not dare to move.

After the Mianchi meeting, he returned to his own country. (Prince Zhao) Because of Lin Xiangru's great contribution, he was appointed as Shangqing, ranking above Lian Po.

After returning to China, he made great contributions to Xiang Rugong and worshipped Shangqing as the right of Lian Po.

Lian Po said: "When I was General Zhao, I made great contributions to siege and field operations, while Lin Xiangru made great contributions only by words. Now his position is higher than mine. Besides, I'm ashamed of Lin Xiangru's humble origins. I can't stand the humiliation of (my position) under him! " Threatened: "I must humiliate Lin Xiangru when I see him." Hearing this, Lin Xiangru refused to see Lian Po. Xiang Ruchao always said that he was ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. A few days later, when Lin Xiangru went out and saw Lian Po far away, he told his car to make a detour.

Lian Po said, "I'm General Zhao, and I've made great contributions by attacking the city. Lin Xiangru is above me, and I'm tired of his words. And I am like a bitch, I am ashamed and can't bear to start! " The declaration said, "If I see each other, I will feel humiliated." I heard about each other and refused to attend the meeting. Like every dynasty, he often claimed to be ill and didn't want to compete with Lian Po. I always like to go out and see Lian Po, and I like to lead cars to hide.

So all the guests at his door said to Xiang Ru, "We left home to take refuge in you because we love your integrity. Now you are as tall as General Lian Po. Even the general speaks ill of you outside, but you dare not avoid him. You're too scared. Even an ordinary person is ashamed, not to mention that you are a leader! We are really useless, please let us leave and go home! " Lin Xiangru insisted on keeping them, saying, "Who do you think is better, the general or the king of Qin?" The answer is: "naturally, it is not as good as (Qin Wang)." Xiang Ru said, "The power is as great as that of the king of Qin. If you dare to scold him in the Qin court, it will be a disgrace to the minister. Although I am incompetent, am I afraid of a cheap general? However, considering such a problem, the powerful State of Qin did not dare to send troops to attack our State of Zhao, just because we were here. Since two tigers are fighting, one of them is bound to be killed or injured. I did this because I first considered the safety of the country and then considered personal grievances. "

So Mr. Scheeren said to the admonition officer, "I went to my relatives' house to serve you, and I admire your noble righteousness." Today, you and Lian Po are in the same column. You are afraid to hide your evil words, and your fear is great. And mediocrity is shameful, and the situation is similar! I'm waiting for you. Please resign. Lin Xiangru stopped him and said, "Do you think it's General Lian or King Qin?" ? "said," if not. "Xiang Ru said," The husband used the power of the king of Qin, but Xiang Ru scolded him and humiliated his ministers. Although you are very similar, are you afraid of even the general? Gu Wu saw that Qiang Qin did not dare to send more soldiers to Zhao Zhe because we are all here. Nowadays, the two tigers are at odds. I did it for national urgency, and then for personal hatred. "

Hearing these words, Lian Po stripped off his bare back and stuck a thorn in his back. He was taken to Lin Xiangru's house by the guests to apologize and said, "I'm a despicable person. I didn't know the general was so good!"

Hearing this, Lian Po was naked. Because the guest came to Lin Xiangru Gate to apologize, he said, "I didn't expect the general to be so generous!"

The two finally reconciled and became friends who vowed to live and die together.

On February 19, 2002, I was awarded the right prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty to command all the military forces in China. At that time, Yuan soldiers were approaching the periphery of Lin 'an, and it was too late to engage, defend and transfer. Officials of the Qing Dynasty, large and small, would gather at the home of Wu Jian, the left prime minister, and they didn't know what to do. Just when the vehicles of the envoys of the two sides were frequent, the Yuan Army invited the people in charge of state affairs in the Song Dynasty to meet, and everyone thought that my visit could relieve the disaster. I can't even take care of myself when national affairs come to this; It is estimated that Fiona Fang can also be moved by words. When the messenger was ordered to come and go, he was not detained by Yuan. I want to check Yuan's real situation and then come back to seek a plan to save the country. So, he resigned as the right prime minister, and the next day, he went to be a bachelor's senior minister. When he first arrived at the North Camp, he was unyielding and high-spirited, and the Yuan Army was very alert and shocked. They dare not despise our country at once. It's a pity that Lu Shimeng had already made enemies with me, spoke ill of me in front of the Yuan people, and then fawned on the enemy in secret, so I was detained and could not return to China, and the state affairs could not be rectified. Knowing that I could not get away with it, I went straight forward, scolded the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army for his treachery, and listed uncle Lu Shimeng's crimes, seeking only death, regardless of personal safety. Although Yuan Jun showed respect on the surface, he was actually very angry. Two expensive officials nominally came to the hotel to accompany the emissary, and at night they sent troops to surround my residence, so I couldn't go home. Soon, Yu and others went to the capital as supplicants, and I was driven by the Yuan army to go with them, but I was not included in the list of envoys. I should have committed suicide by rights, but I went with bitterness and humiliation. The ancients said: "If you do something, you will do something!" When I arrived at Jingkou and got the chance to flee to Zhou Zhen, I immediately told the two commanders, Huaidong and Huaixi, about the actual situation in Fiona Fang, and agreed to join hands to beg Fiona Fang. The opportunity to bring the Song Dynasty back to life is coming soon. After two days, the Commander-in-Chief in Weiyang gave the marching orders. As a last resort, we can only change our names, hide our tracks, walk in the weeds and have a rest in the open air. Day by day, the Yuan Army met at Huaidong Road. Embarrassed and hungry, helpless, the yuan army offered a reward for pursuit, which was very urgent. It was far away and shouted loudly, but no one answered. Soon I got on the boat, avoided the sandbar occupied by the Yuan army, escaped from the sea north of the estuary, then crossed the Yangtze River estuary, entered Suzhou Ocean, exhibited in Siming and Tiantai, and finally arrived in Yongjia. Alas! How many times have I been on the verge of death! Lambasted the death of the commander-in-chief of the Yuan Army; The crime of insulting traitors deserves it; Twenty days later, after arguing with the leader of the Yuan Army for many times, he deserved to die. Leave Jingkou, take a dagger to prevent accidents, and almost want to commit suicide; After being moored for more than ten miles by the Yuan Army warship, it was searched by patrol boats and almost died in the belly of a fish. Zhou Zhen Shoujiang kicked me out of the city gate and almost died of hesitation; Go to Yangzhou and pass the Yangzi Bridge in Guazhou, and you will not die when you meet the sentry of the Yuan Army. Yangzhou at the gates, in a dilemma, almost equal to die; Sitting in the soil around Guigongtang, thousands of army cavalry passed by the door and almost fell into the hands of the enemy and died. In Jiajiazhuang, he was almost humiliated to death by patrolling soldiers; I ran to Gaoyou at night, lost my way and almost fell into the swamp and died; At dawn, I went to the bamboo forest to avoid the sentry. There are dozens of cavalry patrolling, there is almost nowhere to escape, and there is no doubt that they will die. When I arrived in Gaoyou, the government's wanted order was issued and I was almost arrested; After crossing the Chengzi River, I went in and out of the body. Our boat and the enemy sentry boat went in tandem and were almost killed by mistake. Going to Hailing and Gaosha, I often worry about death without regret; After Hai 'an and Rugao, a total of 300 miles, Yuan soldiers and thief soldiers came and went, and every day they died. When I arrived in Tongzhou, I almost died because I was not taken in; It's really helpless to cross the stormy waves by boat. I have turned my back on death! Alas! Death and life are just things between day and night. If you die, you die. But the world is in a difficult and sinister situation like me, which is really unbearable. How sad it is to think of the pain after the pain! When I am in trouble, I sometimes use poems to describe my personal experience. Now I still have those papers, and I can't bear to abandon them on the way to escape and make copies myself. Now, those who are sent to Yuan Ying and detained outside the north gate are regarded as a roll; Starting from the north gate, passing through Wumen, Piling, Guazhou and back to Jingkou, it is a roll; Escape from Jingkou and rush to Zhou Zhen, Yangzhou, Gaoyou, Taizhou and Tongzhou, which is a volume; From the sea to Yongjia Sanshan, it is a volume. I will keep this poem at home so that later people can read it and lament my ambition. Alas! I am lucky to survive, but if I am lucky to survive, what will I do? If you ask to be a loyal minister and the monarch is humiliated, even if you are a courtier, you are still guilty. The pursuit is to be a dutiful son and take risks with his body given by his parents, even if he dies, he is guilty. Will apologize to the monarch, and the monarch will not agree; Confess to your mother, and she won't agree; I had to confess to the graves of my ancestors. People can't save the national disaster when they are alive, but they will become evil spirits who kill thieves after death. This is righteousness; Relying on the blessing of gods and ancestors, dressing up military equipment, following the monarch to go out to war, being a pioneer, washing away the disgrace of the court and restoring the cause of the founding emperor is what the ancients said, "swear not to live with thieves" and "do your best until you die", which is also righteousness. Alas! People like me will have nowhere to die. In the past, if my bones were abandoned in the grass, although I had a clear conscience, I could not decorate my mistakes in front of the monarch and parents. What will the monarch and parents say about me? Unexpectedly, I finally returned to the imperial court, rearranged my clothes and met the emperor again. Even if I die on the land of my old country at once, what regret will I have! What are the regrets! In the summer of May this year, it was renamed Jingyan, and Luling Wen Tianxiang prefaced his poetry collection, and named it "South Return". Five people (in the tomb) died of justice when Mr. Zhou was arrested. Now, the prestigious scholar-officials in the county have asked the relevant authorities to clean up the abandoned site of Wei Zhongxian Shengci and bury it; And set up a stone tablet in front of the tomb to commend their deeds. Ah, this is a big deal! The death of these five people was only eleven months after the mausoleum was built and buried. In these eleven months, all the children of rich families, passionate and accomplished people died of illness, and too many people were buried after death. What's more, people who have no reputation in the countryside? Only these five people are famous. Why? I still remember that on March 15th, Bing Yin, Duke Zhou was arrested. Those people in our society whose moral character can serve as an example for scholars stand up for him, raise money to send him away and cry loudly. The body rode forward and pressed the hilt and asked, "Who is sad for him?" Everyone can't stand it anymore. Knock them down At that time, it was Wei Zhongxian's party feather, and he was appointed as the governor of Tianfu with the title of Dazhong Cheng, and the arrest of Duke Zhou was led by him; People in Suzhou hate him, so they shouted and chased him, and he was still cursing loudly. This Dazhong escaped by hiding in the toilet. Soon, he asked the court for instructions on charges of Suzhou people's riots, investigated the matter, and killed Yan, Yang Nianru, Ma Jie, yang shen and five people, who are now buried in the tomb. However, when the five men were dying, they were generous, shouted Zhong Cheng's name and scolded him, and died with a smile. The cut head was placed on the head of the city, and the expression on her face did not change at all. A famous man took out fifty taels of silver, bought the heads of five people, put them away in coffins, and finally joined them with the bodies. So now there are five people in the tomb. Alas! Wei Zhongxian insurrection, China can have a few such a big officer? However, these five people were born in the folk, but they were inspired by righteousness and never looked back. What is the reason? Besides, at that time, the imperial edicts in disguised form came out one after another, and people were chasing their comrades all over the world. Finally, because of the angry resistance of Suzhou people, eunuchs dare not punish us any more. Wei Zhongxian is hesitant and afraid of justice, so it is difficult to immediately launch a plot to usurp the throne. Until today, the emperor ascended the throne and hanged himself on the road, all thanks to these five people. From this point of view, now these high-ranking officials are dignitaries, and once the crime is punished, some people get away and run away, which is beyond the tolerance of people far and near; There are also people who have their hair cut and disfigured, who stay at home, or who pretend to be crazy and don't know where to escape. What is the difference between their shameful personality and despicable behavior and the deaths of these five people? Therefore, Mr. Zhou's loyalty to the court was revealed, and posthumous title was beautiful and glorious, and he enjoyed glory after his death; Moreover, these five people can also build a big grave and set up an inscription on the levee. All people with lofty ideals from all directions pass by here without bowing or shedding tears. This is a once-in-a-generation opportunity. If this is not the case, if these five people are allowed to live at home and enjoy their old age, and everyone orders them like slaves, how can they make the heroes bow to their knees and lament on the graves, expressing the lament of their benevolent people? Therefore, gentlemen in my club and I regret that there is a stone tablet in front of this tomb, so we set up this inscription for it, which also shows the great significance of life and death. Even an ordinary person plays an important role in the country. Several prestigious scholar-officials are: Wu Qingyin, a teacher, Wen Qigong, a teacher, and Meng Yao, a long-term worker. On September 10, and jointly besieged Zheng, because Zheng was rude to Wen Gong and was also a subordinate of Jin Chu. The Jin army was stationed in the Han Mausoleum, south of the flood. Quit Qin Shi by candlelight.

The lost fox said to Zheng Bo, "Zheng is in danger! If you let the candle force go to see Qin Bo, the army (of Qin State) will definitely retreat. " Zheng Bo agreed. Candlelight Wu declined: "When I was young, I was not as good as others; Now that I am old, I can't do anything. " Zheng Wengong said, "It was my fault that I didn't pay attention to you before. Now I beg you in an emergency. However, Zheng's demise is not good for you! " Candlewood agreed to this matter. At night (someone) put down the rope from the city and saw Qin Bo. "Qin Jin besieged Zheng, and Zheng knew his death. If killing Zheng is good for you, how dare you take the liberty to trouble your people with it? You know it's difficult to cross the neighboring countries and regard the distant state of Zheng as a small town in the eastern border. Why destroy Zheng and increase land for neighboring countries? The neighboring countries are powerful, but the strength of your state of Qin is relatively weak. If you give up the siege of Zheng, it will do you no harm to treat it as the host who receives passers-by on the Oriental Road and provide them with what they lack (as Zheng Can has always done). Moreover, you once gave Kim a favor, but you promised to give you two cities, Jiao and Zhu. However, as you know, Gong Hui crossed the Yellow River in the morning and built fortifications at night. Jin State, how can it be satisfied? (Now it) takes Zheng as the eastern boundary and wants to expand the western boundary. If you don't make Qin land lose money, where will you get the money? Weakening the state of Qin is beneficial to the state of Jin. I hope you will think about it! " Qin Bo was convinced and signed a covenant with Zheng. Qi Zi, Sun Feng and Sun Yang were sent to guard the State of Zheng, so the State of Qin retreated. When the generals wanted to attack Qin Jun, Jin Wengong said, "No! Without the strength of that person (Qin Bo), I wouldn't have come this far. It is unjust to rely on others' strength and hurt them in turn; It is unwise to lose allies; It is not in line with martial arts to replace neatness with chaos. Let's go back! " Jin also left Zheng. Interpretation of Qin Bo Shuo: The Shuo in Qin Bo Shuo is generally labeled as "the same as Yue, joy and joy". "'_ Yue'" is right; However, it is inappropriate to interpret "Yue" as "joy and joy". "Yue" has two meanings: Yue and Yuefu. The meaning of "Qin Bo Shuo" is detailed: Qin Bo felt "happy" after listening to Zhu Wu's words, but it was not the main thing; The main reason is to accept opinions convincingly, which should be interpreted as "convincing". Er Ya Shi Shu: ① "Yue, Le Ye." 2 "Yue, Wu Ye." Guo Pu's Note: "I am happy to do it." "Willing to obey" is "obedience". Logically speaking, if "saying" means "being happy", then Zheng's signing the Covenant is the result of being happy, which is obviously illogical. Therefore, the translation of "Qin Bo said" should be "Qin Bo convinced orally". I heard that if you want a tree to grow tall, you must make the roots stable; If you want to let the spring flow far away, you must dredge the source; If you want national stability, you must accumulate morality, benevolence and righteousness. Although I am the most ignorant, I hope that the spring water will flow far away and the roots will be unstable, but I want to attract the wind with great enthusiasm, but I want the country to be stable. I (also) know that this is impossible, besides (you) are a smart person! The monarch holds the important functions and powers of the country. According to the important position between heaven and earth, he will respect the majesty of imperial power and maintain endless goodness forever. He will not consider thinking about danger in a comfortable environment, abstaining from extravagance and frugality, unable to be honest in morality and unable to overcome desire in temperament. This is also (like) cutting off the roots to make the trees flourish, blocking the source, and trying to let the spring water flow far away. All emperors (past dynasties) have undertaken the great mission of heaven, and all of them have made outstanding achievements and are not deeply worried. After their merits were completed, their virtues began to decline. Many of them did well at first, but few of them made it to the end. Is it easy to keep the world? Because I am in deep sorrow, I must try my best to treat my subjects sincerely. Indulge your emotions after success and look down on others. If you are sincere, you will unite hostile forces (and yourself), look down on others, and make your relatives become irrelevant strangers.