Taian Zhu Xi shan ju property

There are one or two chickens in the rain, the stream is covered with bamboo, the country road passes through the stream, and the wooden bridge is winding. (Zhuxi: Bamboo grows by the stream. )

Source: Wang Jian's Rain Over the Mountain Villa: "One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Banqiao Road in Zhuxi Village is inclined. My mother-in-law called a silkworm bath, and she laid gardenias in the atrium. "

Appreciate:

The first sentence "One or two chickens crow in the rain." The beginning of the poem is full of mountain village flavor. First of all, this is related to the "crow", which is one of the characteristics of village residence. On rainy days, the dark and bright sky will induce "chicken crow". But if it is a plain dam, the village is generally not very small, and a crow of chickens will attract a chorus of chickens. Mountain villages are different. The terrain scattered the settlements. Even if it becomes a village, there won't be many households. "One or two crows" just wrote the special flavor of the mountain village.

The second sentence is "Banqiao Inclined at Zhuxicun Road". If the first sentence expresses "seclusion" in a mountain village, then the second sentence describes it through a winding path leading to a secluded place, which shows the "depth" of mountain residence and allows readers to experience the pleasure of mountaineering under the guidance of poetry. How satisfying it is to walk on a winding path in the drizzle and listen to the rustling bamboo and the gurgling water. Unconsciously came to a small bridge. This is a "Banqiao" made of wooden boards. The villagers are simple, and the ravines are not big, so there is no need to make public. From the point of view of beauty, this Banqiao is located between Zhuxicun Road, equipped with Banqiao, but it is a natural and harmonious scenery.

The words "mountain village rain" in the third sentence are all here. The poet turned to agriculture: "Mother-in-law called silkworm bath". "Bathing silkworm" refers to selecting silkworm eggs with salt water in ancient times. "Silkworm Classic" records that "Silkworm is forbidden" in Zhou Li, and "Silkworm is a dragon essence, which is planted in the moon fire (February) and bathed." This means it's in mid-spring. In this simple small mountain village, mother-in-law and aunt call each other and walk together, which is very kind. As members of the same family, the relationship is so harmonious. They greet each other as if unwilling to fall behind his family. In the season of "calling silkworms to take a bath", there must be something called "calling Niu Geng to take a bath". Just take one end and it is not difficult to see the rest. Adding a pair of "female aunts" to the beautiful rain scene seems to be more poetic than a pair of brothers.

The fourth sentence, Tian Jia has less moonlight and bathes silkworms in the rain, which makes the farmhouse atmosphere more delicious in the busy farming season. But the poet deliberately wanted to add icing on the cake and wrote the last sentence with a wonderful pen: "Gardening in the atrium". In fact, no one is "idle", but he doesn't speak directly, but writes from the back and side. Use "leisure" to set off busyness, and use the "leisure" of gardenia to set off the scene of people coming and going. At the same time, the poet became a "gardenia", which enriched his poems. Gardenia Ran Ran smells like rain, and the image is beautiful enough. In addition, it should be noted that this flower is a "concentric flower" and has always been a symbol of love in poetry, so girls and young women like to pick this plain flower very much. No one picks gardenias in this poem, which mainly shows that spring is busy with farming, which seems to have nothing to do with the meaning of "concentric". But this just shows from another side that there is no "leisure" time for love in busy farming season, so the meaning of that flower has been forgotten. This subtle ending is really brilliant and stirring. Predecessors once commented on the last sentence of this poem: "Smart mind and beautiful words are the easiest to enlighten people."

The whole poem is full of mountain village scenery, from scenery to people, from people to the environment; The busyness of farming and the charm of mountain villages are all reflected in the word "leisure". It is the "eye" of the whole article, and the realm lies in this word. The scene the author saw when he wrote about the rain crossing the mountain village was poetic, full of the breath of working life, and also expressed his love for rural life.

References:

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