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What sub-projects does the main structure of the building project include?
Construction project refers to an engineering entity formed through the construction of various houses and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines and equipment.
Extended data:
construction project
Refers to the engineering construction project with design task book and overall design, independent accounting in economy and independent organization form in management. A construction project usually consists of one or several individual projects. Such as: a factory, a residential area, a school, etc? .
individual items
Refers to the independent design documents in the construction project, which can independently exert the production capacity or engineering benefits after completion. It is an integral part of the construction project, and the project budget should be compiled separately. Such as: production workshops, office buildings and houses in factories; Teaching building, canteen, dormitory, etc.
Unit project
A unit project refers to a project that has an independent design and can organize construction independently, but cannot produce or play a role after completion. It is an indispensable part of a single project. Such as: civil engineering, installation engineering, etc.
Zoning project
Division project is an integral part of unit project, which is further divided according to the different engineering parts, equipment types and models, materials used and jobs, and is mainly used for engineering quantity classification and quota application. Such as: foundation engineering, electrical engineering, ventilation engineering, etc.
subdivisional work
A construction project or installation project that can be produced through a relatively simple construction process and can calculate the quantities and their unit prices in an appropriate unit of measurement is called a subdivisional project such as earthwork and reinforcement engineering in foundation engineering.
Building engineering is an important branch of civil engineering. Broadly speaking, architectural engineering and civil engineering should belong to the same concept. Therefore, the basic attributes of architectural engineering are generally consistent with those of civil engineering, including the following aspects.
1. comprehensive
The construction of an engineering facility generally goes through three stages: survey, design and construction, which requires the application of engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering survey, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, construction economics, construction technology, construction organization and other fields, as well as computer and mechanical testing technology. Therefore, construction engineering is a comprehensive subject, involving a wide range.
2. Sociality
Architectural engineering develops with the development of human society. The construction facilities reflect the development of social economy, culture and science and technology in various historical periods, so the construction project has become one of the witnesses of social and historical development.
Step 3 be practical
Architectural engineering involves a wide range of fields, so the factors that affect architectural engineering must be numerous and complicated, which makes architectural engineering highly dependent on practice.
4. Unity of technology, economy and architectural art..
Architectural engineering serves the needs of people, so it must be the product of the integration of social economy, technology, culture and art in a certain historical period, and the result of the unification of technology, economy and art.
Relevant certificates:
1 Budget officer (cost officer): architectural drawing, architectural structure, quota and budget of architectural engineering, and construction technology.
2. Architect: building mechanics, building materials, building structure and construction technology.
3. Inspector: quality accident analysis and construction technology.
4 Materials Officer: Building Materials and Construction Technology
5 safety officers: safety production technology and management technology, construction enterprise management, registered cost engineer, registered consulting engineer, registered construction engineer, registered supervision engineer, etc.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-construction engineering
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