What does the closeness of ancestors mean?

Question 1: What does ancestor mean? What does ancestor mean? Ancestors generally refer to the deceased in recent generations, such as grandfathers and great-grandfathers, which have direct lineage relations. Ancestors refer to the deceased who are farther away, not necessarily related by blood.

Question 2: What are the synonyms of ancestors?

Ancestor, predecessor, ancestor, ancestor

From Baidu Chinese | Error Report

Ancestor _ Baidu Chinese

[Pinyin] [zǔ xiān]

[Interpretation] 1. The previous generation of a country or family. An ancient creature that evolved into a modern creature

Question 3: What does ancestor mean? Eve theory.

Since the 20th century, mankind has been seeking scientific answers to the question of human origin, and many theories have been formed. Recently, some foreign scientists put forward a new theory of modern human origin, which is called "Eve" theory and has aroused heated discussion.

Eve theory is the product of the development of modern molecular biology. In the last century, mitochondria were found in cells, 1963, and DNA was also found in mitochondria. Mitochondrial DNA is different from nuclear DNA in many ways. From the appearance, mitochondrial DNA is a double-line ring, not a line; The mitochondrial DNA in human cells is only 16569 base pairs, and there are about 10 16 mitochondrial DNA molecules in a human body. Mitochondrial DNA has 37 genes; In higher animals, the evolution speed of mitochondrial DNA is 5 ~ 10 times faster than that of nuclear DNA. Most importantly, the mode of mitochondrial DNA inheritance is very unique, that is, strict maternal inheritance. Mitochondrial DNA in vertebrates * * * will not enter fertilized eggs, and even if it enters individually, it will decompose quickly. Therefore, the mitochondrial DNA of the offspring only comes from the mother, and the mitochondrial DNA of the father will not be passed on to the offspring.

In 1980s, people used 10 restriction enzymes to determine the basic sequence of human mitochondrial DNA (also known as Cambridge sequence). There are 44/kloc-0 restriction enzymes in human mitochondrial DNA * *, of which 63% are constant; 37% of the loci were variable. In the mid-1980s, Wilson's genome team at the University of California, Berkeley studied the mitochondrial DNA of residents of different races in the world. They found that all human mitochondrial DNA is basically the same, with little difference, the average difference rate is about 0.32%, and mitochondrial DNA is strictly matrilineal. Therefore, logically speaking, the mitochondrial DNA of residents of all races in the modern world is ultimately inherited from the same female ancestor. Wilson's team determined the developmental pedigree of modern human mitochondrial DNA by tracing the prototype of mitochondrial DNA of different races. They found that modern human mitochondrial DNA can be divided into two categories. The first category is only found in some Africans, and the second category is distributed in all races including other Africans. The ultimate source of the second mitochondrial DNA is also in Africa. In other words, the mitochondrial DNA of modern people comes from a woman in Africa, who is the same ancestor of all human races. Wilson and others said, "We can call this lucky woman Eve, and her lineage continues to this day." This theory is therefore called "Eve" theory. At the same time, among modern races, Africans have the greatest difference in mitochondrial DNA, indicating that Africans have accumulated the most mitochondrial DNA mutations. Africans are the oldest race, which proves that Africans are the earliest modern humans.

Wilson and others said that there may be thousands of men and women living with Eve in Africa at that time, but other women did not give birth to female offspring, so their mitochondrial DNA pedigree was cut off, and only Eve's female offspring multiplied from generation to generation and flourished day by day. Wilson's team thinks that the evolution speed of mitochondrial DNA (nucleotide substitution rate) is 2% ~ 4% every one million years. Based on this calculation, this human ancestor "Eve" should have lived between 6,543,800 and 6,543,809 years ago. About 90,000 to 6.5438+0.8 million years ago, some of her descendants left Africa and migrated to all parts of the world, eventually becoming residents of all races in the modern world.

Eve and her descendants are modern humans (late Homo sapiens). When the descendants of Eve came to all parts of the world, many ancient humans were living in various places, such as Neanderthals in Europe and Beijingers in China. Wilson's team believes that the descendants of "Eve" (that is, the ancestors of modern people) did not merge with the local indigenous ancients after coming to all parts of the world, but "completely replaced" them. This is because, if the ancestors of modern people are mixed with indigenous ancient people, those ancient people will inherit their own mitochondrial DNA different from Eve, and there will be many kinds of mitochondrial DNA among modern residents. But in fact, the mitochondrial DNA of modern residents of all ethnic groups is highly consistent, all from the same female ancestor "Eve", and there is no other source of mitochondrial DNA. Accordingly, those ancient humans have been extinct and completely replaced by the ancestors of modern humans. Modern people all over the world have not developed from local ancient humans, but from Africa.

After the "Eve" theory was put forward, it caused a lot of controversy in the scientific community and the public. & gt

Question 4: What are the synonyms of ancestors? Synonyms of ancestors:

Ancestors,

Senior,

Ancestors,

ancestors

Question 5: What are the synonyms of ancestors? 1. Synonyms of ancestors: ancestors and ancestors.

Second, the explanation of words: ancestors are the honorifics of human beings, and the ancestors of the Chinese nation are the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. The ancestor of the Chinese nation is Yan Huang Yaoshun. The Chinese nation is a descendant of Yan Huang Yao Shun.

Third, the quotation explanation:

1. Especially the ancestors of emperors. The Book of Rites? Sacrifice method: "[Yin people] were born in the Tang Dynasty, and [Zhou people] were born in the King of Wu and the King of Wen."

Hanshu? "Biography of Zhang Tang": "The country inherited the ancestral business, controlled the princes, and lost the generals. It is advisable to declare Zhang Shengde to show the world and show heroes to fill the country. "

Don? Han Yu E said: "Your Majesty pursues filial piety and worships things."

Yuan? Fei's "Regret Huangzhou" is the first fold: "I dare not violate the laws of my ancestors."

West Lake Story? "Three Dreams": "I have never walked alone since my ancestors."

Cai Dongfan's "Popular Romance of Qing History" the second time: "I am thinking of going north to worship the twelve graves of my ancestors."

2. Generally refers to ancestors.

Yuan? The fourth fold of Guan Hanqing's "Dou E Yuan": "My Dou family has no men who broke the law for three generations and no remarried women for five generations; To this day, you have humiliated the virtue of my ancestors and dragged down my reputation. "

The third time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "There has never been such a thing in my family. Since my ancestors, I have been lenient. "

Qing? Gong Zizhen's Nongzong: "One of the ancient states, the son of the state, must be called the ancestor, and learning must be a spy."

Wang Xingyuan's Iron Pen: "Let him! There is no merit in my ancestors, and I ended up like this. "

3. The ancestors of Judah.

Song? Mr. Song's poem "Taichang Yin": "Because I met Duke Lu Xian, I learned to go back to my roots and return to my ancestors."

The sixth time in A Dream of Red Mansions: "I chose an ancestor! Shooting has existed since ancient times, and now it has been lost. This is the post-editing, which is more difficult than all orders. "

Wen Yiduo's Drummer of the Times: "Drum, an instrument with this rhythm, is the ancestor of all musical instruments."

Ba Jin's "Sha Ding" III: "Zhao Zuer Zong, that is the ancestor who dug tin mines!"

4. Respect for elders.

The fourth and seventh chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions: "That girl said,' What an aunt, aunt's ancestor! Our old lady is angry! If your old man doesn't go, there will be no friends. " "

"Dream of Red Mansions" Chapter 5 Chapter 3: Xifeng smiled and helped the old lady, saying, "Ancestor, let's go. Let's go home for dinner and ignore him. "

Cai Dongfan's The Popular Romance of the Qing Dynasty 9 1: "The Empress Dowager said,' Don't stand on ceremony, you will certainly obey my will and call me an ancestor. I like you sooner or later. " "

5. It refers to ancestral tablets.

Guo Moruo's banana flower: "My father soon found out, dragged us to kneel in front of our ancestors in the lobby and beat us for a while."

6. Still advocating; Imitate.

Kim? Ge Hong's Bao Puzi? Shang Bo: "There may be Wang Kuang, the author of the contract. He discovered the unfathomable deep source inside and spread a distant stream outside. His ancestors were also tall and his deduction was wonderful."

Question 6: What's the difference between ancestral relatives and ancestors? Clan refers to the blood branch of the same family, which is related by blood, but not direct blood relatives. Ancestor refers to the direct ancestor inherited from the paternal line. For example, your second uncle, third uncle, fourth uncle and their sons and nephews can all be called your relatives. Your father, your grandfather and your great-grandfather are all your direct ancestors.

Question 7: Why did the ancients know that their ancestor China recorded the books sealed by Ji Zi in North Korea, including Shangshu, Shiji, Hanshu, Houhanshu, History of the Three Kingdoms, etc., especially Shangshu and Shiji, based on the time when these two books were written and their position in the cultural history of China, while China was boasting at that time, which should not be like. Even Anding Fu, a historian of the Korean dynasty, recorded in The Outline of East History: "The thirteenth year of Zhou Wuwang was the year of Kiko Yuan in Korea. From the east came the surname Yin, which was sealed by Zhou. Just like China's history books.

What happened to that history? Shang Zhouwang's uncle Ji Zi saw the tyranny of Zhou Wang and the decline of the country, so he went to remonstrate with Zhou Wang, but Zhou Wang wouldn't listen. Ji Zi had to play the fool, live in seclusion in Jishan, play the piano all day, and express his frustration and anguish with Ji Zi Cao. At that time, people seemed to have terrible musical attainments, and they could hear words when playing the piano, such as Zhong Ziqi, a woodcutter. In a word, someone told Zhou Wang that Ji Zi complained all day and called you names (this may be the earliest "literary inquisition", no! Is "music prison", "condescension"), Zhou Wang fire emit three zhangs, Zhou Wang hate these smelly intellectuals, called him acid literati behind his back, so he wanted to kill the old boy, but in the end didn't kill Ji Zi, why? Zhou Wang dare not kill his uncle? Don't! Beagan is also Zhou Wang's uncle. Didn't he have his heart cut off? But after all, Beagan scolded Zhou Wang to his face, while Ji Zi scolded Zhou Wang behind his back. Don't! Is to play the piano and scold him, just because of playing the piano and cursing, I killed my uncle. Even if Zhou Wang is fatuous, even if he is not killed, he will not be spared. Otherwise, no one will beat drums and dance to scold Zhou Wang in the future. All right, then imprison him. He had to imprison himself nearby, so he imprisoned Ji Zi in a place called "Jizitai", which is today's Ji Zi.

Therefore, Kiko began his life as a prisoner. Just like many intellectuals in ancient China (Zhou Wenwang, Han Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Fang Zhimin) not only complained, but also thought deeply (only most thoughts were not written down and passed on to the afterlife, let alone practiced), but Ji Zi was lucky that some people valued his thinking achievements, that is, Zhou Wuwang, the founder of the Zhou Dynasty in Shang Dynasty, and King Wu not only passed on Ji Zi's theory to the afterlife,

Every founding emperor paid attention to the legacy of the previous dynasty, or the brain drain was serious due to the war, or the country was stable in order to win the hearts of the people, or he clearly understood the audience. In a word, many legacies of the former dynasty have been preserved, especially those courtiers of the former dynasty who were regarded as treasures by the enlightened monarch, and even those low-ranking officials, most of whom continued to stay in order to rule the place. This is why China has repeatedly staged live dramas in which the Qing Dynasty became the police of the Republic of China. Therefore, "once every emperor is a courtier." In a word, Kiko is more important than his nephew. He became a popular figure in front of King Wu and was highly valued by King Wu. King Wu integrated Ji Zi Thought into the way of governing the country. What is Ji Zi's important thought? Hong Fan Nine Domains. What is this thing? Most people in China find it strange, but no one will be surprised by its content.

Because the first article of Hong Fan Jiu Yu is to follow the law of five elements, "five elements". Note that this is the first example of China's simple materialism. Modern people talk about the five elements, either as mysterious things flying in the sky or as superstitions, and both views are too biased. The five elements, namely gold, wood, water, fire and earth, were the highest culture at that time, and human beings' analysis and understanding of nature. "Straight wood is straight", which grows in different ways and can be used logically. It can also be used to build houses, cars and tools. "Water will moisten", develop irrigated agriculture, resist drought and natural disasters, and increase crop yield. "Fire is said to get angry." When it gets hot, it rises, and the poles are reversed. "Soil is better than crops", developing agriculture and mulberry. Ji Zi believes that human society should follow the Five Elements Law, which is a simple materialistic analysis of deep-seated problems such as human social order, even the order of all things and the laws of nature. At that time, it could be said that it was a great progress. The concept of Yin-Yang and Five Elements was an ignorant and rough thinking of human beings on the basic substances that make up the world. I believe for the first time that the world is made up of five mysterious elements, which is even 10 thousand compared with God's creation of everything ... >>

Question 8: There are different opinions about what is the ancestor of human beings, and there are the following viewpoints: 1. The evolution of mankind (the formation of modern people), from ape-ape-homo erectus-homo sapiens-ancients-modern people; 2. Some people say that human ancestors may be wolves; 3. Some people say that human ancestors may be microorganisms, which came from water (modern science has indeed proved that all species on earth may come from water, and then microorganisms gradually evolved into amphibians, mammals, marine life, cats, rodents, flying animals and so on. (of birds, birds, etc. ); 4. Some people say that people may be dust (or dust) on the basis that it seems to be human skin; Some people say that the ancestors of human beings may be alien species from the earth, and their ancestors may be aliens (it is said that there may have been a star war in ancient times, and different races living on two different planets outside the earth broke out for some reason, and the defeated alien adherents settled on the earth and merged with the primitive people of the earth, thus forming human beings;

Question 9: What are the names of human ancestors? Why are there people on our planet? Where did the earliest ancestors of mankind come from? It is clearly recorded in the Buddhist "Jia Agama" and many classics that the first people on earth came from "the heaven of light and sound". As the soul of all things, human beings, our ancestors, are definitely not made of clay by any god, that is a myth; Nor did it evolve from apes. That is a fallacy. Where is the light tone day? Heaven, from bottom to top, is divided into three realms: the realm of desire, * * * nothing * * *. There are six days to reach the realm (four days are days, days are good, days are nights, days are fun, days are fun, and days are free). * * * Four Zen Days: The first meditation lasts for three days (Brahma, Brahma and other three days). The second meditation has three days (less light, boundless light, light tone, etc.). There are three days in the three Zen (less clean, boundless clean, thorough clean, etc.) There are nine days in the four thoughts (blessing life, loving life, expanding fruit, no thoughts, no annoyance, no heat, good sight, good present, good color, etc.). ). No * * *, there are four days (boundless sky, boundless knowledge, all days, fantasy, etc.). ) * * * There are still 28 days left. Time Day is the third day of the second Zen. Why is it called Time Day? Heaven and man in the sky speak with light, not sound, but pure light, which comes from the mouth to express what they want to say. The other person can understand what it means when he sees the light. Because light replaces sound, it is called light sound, which is the most wonderful day in the world for two Zen days and three days. Also known as "Aurora Clear Sky". Why do people come from the world of light and sound? (1) The formation of the earth has four stages: formation, living, bad and empty. Every stage is a robbery in one, and the four robberies from success to emptiness are one robbery. When the world came to the end of evil robbery, a fire destroyed the planetary world such as hell and earth and the paradise of desire; Before the Yi Chan Day of * * *, the nature and spirit of all beings in the lower world were naturally saved, and they had long been friends with the sound of light and enjoyed the blessing of happiness. After the world was robbed by "emptiness" for 20 times, it was the turn of "success", golden auspicious clouds rose from the light and sound, dew and heavy rain fell; After the flood subsided, there was a layer of sky under the first Zen. The material left in space by the flood gradually solidified through great rotation, and then there appeared large and small round or oval planets in space, including our earth, the moon revolving around the earth, and even all the worlds farthest from hell; Due to the rotational concentration of a lot of heat energy, many suns have become what astronomers call stars, planets and satellites. Take the sun as an example. Because each planet has its own orbit around the solar system, the planet rotates around the star, and the satellite rotates around the planet, which divides the day and the night, so the sun, the moon and the sun are constantly changing. However, the time between the sky and other planets is different from that of our earth. During this period, according to a story in China's ancient books, Qionglin, "In troubled times, Gankun began to drink. The gas is light and clear, and those who float are the sky. When the gas is heavy and turbid, it condenses to the ground. The sun, the moon and the five stars are collectively called the Seven Houses. Heaven and earth and people are called three talents. The sun is the ancestor of the sun and the moon is the image of the moon. " This is very close to Buddhism; What is contained in Buddhist scriptures is also quite consistent with the confirmation of astronomers today, and it is a method to restore natural phenomena in the universe. (2) When the light of heaven and man came to the earth, the earth's crust failed to dry up completely, and the ground was milky white. Seen from the sky, the earth is extremely bright and the light is far away. Men and women in the light of heaven are blessed with levity, feel strange and want to find out. They flew around with their feet, and came to the earth one after another, all over the continents, and saw sweet spring water spewing out of the ground, that is, touching their mouths with their forefinger. Because it is delicious, everyone is greedy. People who eat too much gradually sink and walk on the ground, gradually forming material flesh and blood, so they lose their feet and natural clothes, and can no longer fly in the air, let alone return to the sky. Everyone's wonderful sky, brightness, solemn wisdom and spiritual talent have gradually disappeared, and eyes and ears have become flesh and ears of the naked eye; Can't remember the past; Because I lost "his mind", I don't know what others are thinking; I can't shine in my mouth. I speak with my tongue. I don't have enough languages. I must use gestures to express my thoughts. I have become a mortal and live in the world. (3) Human reproduction and evolution. After living on the earth, people in the early days of the earth ate sweet springs first, then fertile moss, and then natural japonica rice. At that time, life expectancy was extremely long and there were no diseases. Later, they learned to sow grains and vegetables. In the era of gluttony, the skin color of gluttons becomes darker, either brown or red, or brown or black ... >>