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How many state-owned banks are there?
State-owned banks, that is, state-owned banks, refer to large banks directly controlled by the state (Ministry of Finance, Central Huijin Company). There are 9 state-owned banks, including 6 state-owned banks (China Industrial and Commercial Bank, China Agricultural Bank, China Bank, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications and China Postal Savings Bank), China Development Bank, China Agricultural Development Bank Export-Import Bank and China Agricultural Development Bank.
Second, the six major state-owned banks
(1) Industrial and Commercial Bank of China
China Industrial and Commercial Bank was established in 1984 65438+ 10/. It is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government and a national deputy ministerial unit.
The basic task of China Industrial and Commercial Bank is to raise social funds through financing activities at home and abroad, strengthen the management of credit funds, support enterprise production and technological transformation, and serve China's economic construction.
Agricultural Bank of China
Agricultural Bank of China, established in 195 1, is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government and a national vice-ministerial unit.
Agricultural Bank of China is an important part of China's financial system. It provides various products and services for corporate banks and retail banks, and also carries out financial market business and asset management business. Its business scope also covers investment banking, fund management, financial leasing, life insurance and other fields.
(3) Bank of China
Bank of China was formally established on February 5, 2002. 19 12. It is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government and a national deputy ministerial unit.
China Bank is a note-issuing bank in Hong Kong and Macao, and its business scope covers commercial banks, investment banks, funds, insurance and aviation leasing.
At the same time, China Bank is the most internationalized and diversified bank in China, with institutions all over Chinese mainland and 665,438+0 countries and regions.
(4) China Construction Bank
China Construction Bank, formerly known as People's Construction Bank of China (later officially renamed as China Construction Bank on March 26th, 1954, 10), is a large state-owned bank managed by the central government and a national vice-ministerial unit.
The main business areas of China Construction Bank include corporate banking, personal banking and treasury business, with branches and subsidiaries in 29 countries and regions, and subsidiaries in many industries such as funds, leasing, trust, life insurance, property insurance, investment banking, futures and pension.
(5) Bank of Communications
Established in 1908, Bank of Communications is one of the six largest banks in China, one of the oldest banks in China and one of the note-issuing banks in modern China. 1 987 April1day, Bank of Communications became the first national state-owned joint-stock commercial bank.
Bank of Communications was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in June 2005 and successfully listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange in May 2007.
(6) China Postal Savings Bank.
China Postal Savings Bank can be traced back to the postal savings business started in 19 19, and it has a history of one hundred years. It was formally established in March 2007. 20 12 1 month, the whole company was restructured into a joint stock limited company. 20 16 was listed on the hong kong stock exchange in September and on the Shanghai stock exchange in February.
Two. China Development Bank
Established in 1994, China Development Bank is a policy bank directly under the State Council. From 2065438 to March 2005, the State Council clearly defined CDB as a development financial institution.
CDB is the largest development financial institution in the world, and also the largest foreign investment and financing cooperative bank, medium and long-term credit bank and bond bank in China. Mainly through the development of medium and long-term credit and investment, it serves the major medium and long-term development strategy of the national economy.
Third, The Export-Import Bank of China.
The Export-Import Bank of China is a central financial enterprise, a state-owned policy bank funded by the state and directly led by the State Council. It has independent legal personality and supports China's foreign economic and trade, investment development and international economic cooperation.
By the end of 20 16, The Export-Import Bank of China had 29 business branches and representative offices in China. Overseas, there are Paris branch, Southeast Africa representative office, St. Petersburg representative office and Northwest Africa representative office.
Four, China Agricultural Development Bank
China Agricultural Development Bank is a central financial enterprise and the only agricultural policy bank in China directly under the State Council. Established in June 1994 1 1.
The main duties of China Agricultural Development Bank are to raise funds based on national credit, undertake agricultural policy-oriented financial business, allocate financial funds for supporting agriculture and serve the development of agriculture and rural economy.
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