Common sense of Qinghai lake

Qinghai Lake is also called Qinghai, Qinghai or Qing Hu Hai, and blue lagoon in English. Qinghai Lake was selected as the largest saltwater lake in China, world record association and China; The largest inland lake in China. Qinghai Lake has many of the best in the world and the best in China. The lake is frozen in 65438+February every year, with an ice age of 6 months and an ice thickness of more than half a meter. There are five small islands in the lake, of which Haixinshan is the largest. Bird Island is located in the west of the lake, with an area of 0. 1 1 square kilometer. It is the breeding ground of more than 10 kinds of migratory birds, such as spotted geese, seagulls and cormorants, with a population of over100000. Bird Island Nature Reserve has been established. Qinghai Lake is rich in naked carp and mandarin fish. The lakeside grassland is a good natural pasture.

Beautiful Qinghai Lake

The water source of Qinghai Lake mainly depends on surface runoff and lake precipitation. There are more than 40 rivers entering the lake, including Buha River, Bawulan River and Daotang River, among which Buha River is the largest. Qinghai Lake was called "West Sea" in ancient times, also known as "fresh water" or "fresh sea". Mongolian "Kukunod" should be spelled as Kokenur, and Tibetan "wrong temperature wave" means "blue sea" and "blue ocean". Because Qinghai Lake area belonged to the pastoral area of Beihe Qiang earlier, it was also called "Beihe Qianghai" and "Hai Xian" in Han Dynasty. From the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was renamed as "Qinghai". Qinghai Lake is located in the northeast of the plateau, surrounded by towering mountains. North is the majestic Datong Mountain, east is the majestic Sun and Moon Mountain, south is the winding Nanshan Mountain in Qinghai, and west is the majestic Rubber Mountain. It's about 200 kilometers from Xining. There are nearly 30 rivers in the lake area. On the east bank of the lake, there are two sub-lakes, one is Gahai, with an area of 10 square kilometers, which is brackish water. Ear sea, with an area of 4 square kilometers, is fresh water, overlooking Qinghai Lake and surrounded by verdant distant mountains; Blue lake, sparkling; Green grass beach, sheep like clouds. Qinghai Lake is surrounded by vast grasslands. Lakeside is a natural pasture with abundant aquatic plants, open and flat terrain, abundant water resources and mild climate. On the prairie in summer and autumn, green bacteria are like carpets. Golden rape blossoms, fragrant in the wind; Herdsmen's tents are dotted around; Flocks of cattle and sheep fluttered like clouds. The charming scenery of sunrise and sunset is more poetic and refreshing. Qinghai Lake

This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.

2. What should I pay attention to when traveling to Qinghai Lake?

Notes on Qinghai tourism 1. Most of Qinghai is dry. In order to enhance the resistance, we should strengthen the intake of vegetables and fruits and avoid eating mutton without restraint. Once it gets angry, it will affect its physical strength and health.

Because the output of local vegetables and fruits is not much, it is recommended to carry synthetic vitamins, especially vitamin c 2. Li Qing wine in Qinghai Tibetan area is quite intoxicating, so it is advisable to drink two-thirds of the usual capacity.

3. Tibetan butter tea and other foods are not suitable for mainlanders' stomachs, so you can't eat more. There is a local custom that an empty bowl of buttered tea will be refilled. Therefore, it is recommended to always keep two-thirds of buttered tea in bowls, which will not hurt the feelings of * * * and protect yourself. It is recommended to carry antidiarrheal drugs such as berberine.

4.*** Temple generally does not welcome visitors who are not * * * during the worship time, but the worship of * * * is really worth seeing. You should ask permission before you can visit and take pictures. The best way is to find a * * * to take you in, and then he will arrange for you to see it. 5. Celestial burial in Tibetan areas is not welcome to watch. It will cause a lot of trouble if you take pictures or photography, so you must get the permission of your family to see it, but try not to take pictures.

6. If you live in a tent, you must pay attention to moistureproof, and there should be a moistureproof layer between the bed and the ground. If there is no professional damp-proof pad, plastic sheets can be used instead. 7. If you live in a family, don't enter the kitchen without authorization. * * *' s kitchen is generally not welcome to visit. Don't enter the master's room, especially the hostess's room.

Don't touch religious objects. The diet of * * * families should be accompanied by * * * standards.

8. There are many lawless people selling Tibetan knives near Ta 'er Temple. They often gather in front of the temple to intimidate tourists into buying their knives and other items. When you meet these people, don't show any interest in their goods, don't stop to watch, and go to the shops on both sides of the street to buy what you need. This situation also exists in some other tourist spots, which requires special care.

9. It is recommended to buy enough film, batteries, food, medicines and other reserves before leaving for other scenic spots. Few other cities in Qinghai have a complete supply of this commodity, and even if there is one, it is very expensive. 10. In some inaccessible areas, there are few buses, so you can consider taking a ride. Sometimes taking a ride, cigarettes can solve the problem more than money. Pay attention to find more reliable vehicles such as military vehicles and postal vehicles.

Matters needing attention in plateau tourism The area above 3000 meters above sea level is called plateau area. It is characterized by low air pressure and low oxygen concentration in the air, which easily leads to hypoxia in the human body, thus causing altitude sickness.

The common symptoms of altitude sickness are vomiting, tinnitus, headache, shortness of breath, loss of appetite, fever and drowsiness. In severe cases, people will have insensitivity, emotional uncertainty, hyperactivity, memory loss, hearing, vision, smell, taste abnormalities, hallucinations and so on. Edema, shock or spasm may also occur. First, the common precautions for plateau tourism: drink plenty of water: due to the low humidity of plateau air, the human body is easy to dehydrate, and the increase of hemoglobin leads to the increase of blood viscosity, which is easy to form thrombosis and cause cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents.

Therefore, keep a small amount of water. Quit smoking: The affinity between carbon monoxide and hemoglobin produced by cigarettes is 250 to 300 times that of oxygen, and heavy smoking will obviously aggravate altitude sickness.

Learn the correct breathing method: Exercise tests show that abdominal breathing is more regular and rhythmic than chest breathing. When walking or climbing, visitors can put their hands on their hips, so that the muscles of the arms, clavicle, scapula and trunk above the waist can assist breathing, so as to increase the activity of the respiratory system. When you first arrive at the plateau, you should avoid strenuous activities and emotional excitement, and avoid taking a hot bath, so as not to accelerate metabolism, aggravate hypoxia and lead to pulmonary edema.

Adhere to the dietary principle of high sugar, high plant protein and low fat. Sugar can provide heat quickly, make people adapt to high-intensity activities and increase the exchange ventilation of oxygen.

Too much fat and animal protein will aggravate altitude sickness. Altitude sickness can easily lead to insomnia. Diazepam tablets can be taken properly to ensure adequate sleep.

In addition, people under 16 and over 60 years old, people with anemia, diabetes, serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and chronic lung diseases, mental patients and pregnant women are not suitable for traveling in the plateau. Second, some common sense about altitude sickness: 1. For patients with altitude sickness, oxygen supply and altitude reduction are the most effective first-aid treatments. If you have shock, you should give priority to treatment, and pay attention to complications such as hypothermia.

2. The patient should be moved to a windless place, and immediately stay in bed, pay attention to keep warm, prevent upper respiratory tract infection, and prohibit drinking plenty of water. If the pain is severe, you can take painkillers to relieve the pain.

If you still can't adapt, you should lower the height until the patient feels comfortable or the symptoms are obviously relieved. Generally speaking, patients with altitude sickness can be cured after falling to the ground.

Even so, critically ill patients still need to be sent to hospital for treatment. Third, the small post: 1. What should I do if I can't breathe when I sleep at night on the plateau? High altitude hypoxia affects ventilation, and people often feel shortness of breath, panting and restless sleep. This situation is relatively normal.

It is suggested that you can try to hold your head up or sit and sleep at night in plateau areas, which can make your breathing smoother. 2. Will you take oxygen when you get to the plateau? First of all, it is not recommended for newcomers to the plateau to rush to take oxygen, because this will affect the timely establishment of human adaptability to altitude and climatic conditions at the plateau. Of course, this applies to people with less altitude sickness.

If the proportion of altitude sickness is serious and the body is weak, it is recommended to take oxygen in time, especially at night, because this will help to relieve the symptoms of altitude sickness, get a good rest and maintain physical strength. 3. How to raise plateau skin? It is recommended to use skin care products with high sun protection index in plateau areas, especially the nose, cheekbones and ear roots of the face, because the skin in these parts is tender and tender, and it is easier to get sunburned and fall off.

Sunscreen should not be cheap, and SPF greater than 15 is better. Sunscreen needs to be applied for a period of time to combine with the skin and achieve the best effect.

Sweating is inevitable during travel. It is best to apply it every hour or two. It is necessary to wear a hat, but don't wear it too tightly, so it is easy to grow peas on your forehead.

At the same time, it is the lips that need special attention. In * * *, the lips are easy to crack.

Be sure to prepare lipstick. In addition, maintaining peace of mind is conducive to maintaining your skin; Even if the conditions.

3. What should I pay attention to when traveling to Qinghai Lake?

1, don't stay alone on the grass beach after dark, because wolves may appear. If there is really no way, you must camp before 8:30; 2. Don't wander around the grassland, because Qinghai Lake is mainly a wetland, and there are swamps in many places; 3, do not swim in the lake, Qinghai Lake is a sacred lake, the temperature of the lake is relatively low, easy to catch a cold; It is especially important not to leave garbage, even in the garbage dumps in towns and villages. There is no effective garbage disposal method in Qinghai Lake, which is usually piled in the open air and must be brought back to Xining. 5, pay attention to dog prevention, Qinghai Lake area is full of dogs, be careful; Sun protection that must be paid attention to at high altitude; 6. It is recommended to wear waterproof shoes, because the beach near Qinghai Lake is wet.

It's sunny there, so you'd better wear sunglasses. In addition, the plateau area is prone to hypoxia, because the air pressure decreases with the elevation, resulting in thin air and reduced oxygen pressure and content.

Therefore, it is best not to go directly to areas with high altitude, and try to control the daily rising height at about 400 to 600 meters. Every time you reach a new height, you have to rest for a few days, so that your physical strength can gradually recover and adapt to the altitude hypoxia environment, which can reduce the degree of altitude sickness.

High altitude areas consume a lot of physical strength, and try to avoid strenuous exercise and overwork. Drink more water and eat more fruits. It is best to take some high-calorie snacks with you, such as chocolate, compressed biscuits, small sweets, etc., and replenish the necessary water and calories in time.

4. Qinghai Lake information

Introduction to Qinghai Lake Qinghai Lake, known as the "West Sea" in ancient times, is a sacred lake in the hearts of Qinghai people.

Located in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Qinghai Lake is known as the "roof of the world". It is located between Datong Mountain, Sun Moon Mountain and Nanshan Mountain in the northeast of Qinghai Province, surrounded by mountains on three sides. It is the largest inland saltwater lake in China and an important wetland in the world. Qinghai Lake is 0/50 km away from Xining/KLOC-,covering an area of 4,500 square kilometers, with a vast water surface of 4,392 square kilometers and an altitude of 3,260 meters. It is surrounded by vast grasslands and numerous snow peaks.

Qinghai Lake and its surrounding areas are the habitats of naked carp, Przewalski's gazelle, snow leopard and many kinds of birds in Qinghai Lake, and are known as the natural "plateau biological gene bank". Watershed is a natural barrier to control the eastward expansion of desertification in the west and maintain the ecological security in the northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

Qinghai Lake is the largest inland saltwater lake in China, hence the name Qinghai Province. Qinghai Lake is called "Ku Lake" in Mongolian, which means "Blue Sea".

When we first saw Qinghai Lake, we only thought it was quiet, holy and beautiful, but what we couldn't see was all kinds of pains hidden under her calm lake. The drop in water level made her face thin and gaunt; Common gazelle, falcon and other species are on the verge of extinction, which makes the laughter and laughter of the past gradually leave her; The sudden decline in the number of fish in the Yellow Sea and the ensuing crisis of bird survival made her lose the family happiness of her children. Also, the increasingly prosperous but unplanned tourism, like the inferior makeup endowed by human beings, will destroy her innocent face forever.

Qinghai Lake is full of vitality. Yaks, cattle and sheep are grazing everywhere, forming an idyllic picture of "the wind blows and the grass blows, and the cattle and sheep see it".

There are two wonders in the lake area, one is fishing ground, and the other is Bird Island. Clear lake is rich in yellow croaker, which is a rich natural fishing ground.

There is a folk saying that "one stone hits one stone, one stick hits two stones, one hook catches a string, and the net is caught." It's really within reach According to the survey, there are 40.2 billion tons of fish in the lake, with an annual output of 4,000 tons, mainly yellow croaker. Large 10 kilograms, yellow croaker is called naked carp, which is delicious and nutritious.

There are five islands on the lake, and the most charming bird island is 10 meter higher than the lake, which is known as the "bird kingdom". If you want to explore the glory of this kingdom, you'd better travel in late spring and early summer. At this time of year, when birds build a "bird city", big birds and small birds, male birds and female birds are busy.

Every summer, more than/kloc-0.0 million rare birds and handsome birds come here to live. Look at the dense layers of nests on the island. Spotted eggs of jade white, blue and brown are everywhere. When we found a good place, the female lay in the nest and the male stayed by.

If you accidentally disturb the birds on the island, they will go to Qi Fei, cover the sky for several miles, and bird droppings will fall like rain, which is very interesting. Before winter comes, only a few swans, wild ducks and larks stay on the frozen lake thousands of miles away.

There are many kinds of plants in the lake area. In addition, many historical and cultural sites have been preserved in the famous Tang-Fan Ancient Road and Silk Auxiliary Road.

Sun Moon Mountain was named after Princess Tang Wencheng visited 1300 years ago. .