Where does the Peach Blossom Garden come from?

Question 1: What does Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden say?

1. Tao Yuanming's hometown is a valley in Lushan Mountain, which is located under the Great Hanyang Peak in Lushan Mountain, with a total area of about 10,000 mu. Taohuayuan, also known as Kangwang Valley, is the longest canyon in Lushan Mountain, with a total length of about 15 Li. It is known as a paradise, and its landscape features complement the scenery of the valley. It has always been regarded as the creative prototype of Tao Yuanming's masterpiece Peach Blossom Garden.

2. Ancient Huizhou yi county. Located in yi county, a world cultural heritage site in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, it refers to the section from Shishan to Yuting in Zhanghe River Basin of yi county 10km.

3. Peach Blossom Garden in Taiwan Province Province. Located in Xinliaoxi Valley, a tributary of Keelung River, it consists of savage valley Scenic Area, Tian Yundong Scenic Area and Dahua Huxue Area. There are Cuigu Waterfall, Guanyin Waterfall, ecstasy cave Waterfall, Xinliao Waterfall and Yin Meng Waterfall. Although these waterfalls are not as spectacular as the Ten Waterfalls, the surrounding environment is elegant and beautiful.

The textual research of Peach Blossom Garden in Taiwan Province Province is quite different from that described by Tao Yuanming, and there is no information about its being there in the cultural history, so it is unlikely.

4. Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province-But it is generally believed that the prototype of Taohuayuan is in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. This is most consistent with the situation described in Peach Blossom Spring.

The Peach Blossom Garden faces the surging Yuanjiang River and backs on the towering peaks. Pedestrians walk past the Taohuayuan archway, which is Taohuaxi. Along the stream, there is a large peach forest, "there are no miscellaneous trees in it, and the grass is fragrant and colorful", exactly as described in Tao Yuanming's article. There is a bridge deep in Taolin. Not far from the bridge, you can see the ancient caves of the Qin people. After walking into the cave for dozens of steps, you will be suddenly enlightened, and you will see thousands of hills and fields in the "flat land" and the abrupt porch of the house. There is a "Yan Zhiting" next to Qianqiu Pool, which is said to be the place where people in the Peach Blossom Garden entertain fishermen. People also say that the first three people who came here were a man and two women. The man named Li Li built the Great Wall to escape Qin Shihuang's capture of civilian workers. A Guo sister-in-law is to escape the daughter of Qin Shihuang voters into the palace; There is also an old mother who lost her son and daughter-in-law. After the three of them entered the Peach Blossom Garden, they formed a family, had children and gradually formed a village. Because it is composed of three surnames, this village is called "Sanhe Village".

According to historical records, it was famous for its natural scenic spots as early as the Han Dynasty, and after the Jin Dynasty, Taochuan Palace and other cultural landscapes were established. Around the Northern Zhou Dynasty, it was found to be very similar to Taoyuanming's Peach Blossom Garden, so it was renamed as "Peach Blossom Garden". In the Tang Dynasty, a 40-kilometer Taohuayuan tourist area was officially opened from the county seat to the bank of Shui Xin. In Song Dynasty, a huge building was formed from the banks of Yuanjiang River to Taohua Mountain, but it was destroyed by fire at the end of Yuan Dynasty. It was revived in the early Ming Dynasty and burned in the late Ming Dynasty. During the Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty, the county magistrate Yu of Taoyuan County rebuilt the ancestral temple of Tao Yuanming, and arranged pavilions along the mountain: interesting pavilion, delay pavilion, poor forest bridge, water source pavilion, epiphany pavilion, Yang pavilion, story-seeking pavilion, exit pavilion and question overpass, all named after Taohuayuan. Its face has been preserved to this day.

Today, when we visit Taohuayuan, there are more scenic spots, including the so-called "Eight Scenes", namely rotten boat island, Taohuaxi, Yuxian Bridge, Qinren Cave, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Mo Ding pine, alchemy platform, Luodingchi and so on. There are also the so-called "Eight Scenes Outside", namely Taoyuan Xianyin, Tongfang Wandu, Zhangjiang jathyapple, Xunyang Ancient Temple, Luo Qing Painting, Chushan Xiao Chun, Meixi Yu Yan and Baima Xue Tao. Every scene has an interesting story. Take the "rotten boat island" as an example. It is said that the name of the Wuling fisherman who found the Peach Blossom Garden is Huang Daozhen. He tied his boat to the exit of Taohua Mountain with a cable, and then entered Taohuayuan, where he lived for a few days. Then he came to the ferry and saw that the boat had rotted. It turned out to be "seven days on the mountain, a thousand years on earth." Therefore, this place is called "rotten boat island".

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Tao Yuanming, a great poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once described a peach blossom garden that the world yearned for. According to research, it is located in Taoyuan County, Changde City, northern Hunan Province.

Taohuayuan was founded in the Jin Dynasty, reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties, was destroyed by war in the Yuan Dynasty, and began to revive after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Meng Haoran, Li Bai, Han Yu, Su Shi and other great writers have all been here and left Mo Bao. At present, Taoxianling, Taoyuan Mountain, Taohuashan and Qinren Village have been developed in Taohuayuan Scenic Area, covering an area of 150 square kilometers. At the same time, there are Yuanjiang wind and light, the ruins of Cailingcheng in the Warring States period and hot stone hot springs. If you are not interested in those newly-built pavilions, you can at least enjoy the quiet rural scenery. & gt

Question 2: Who is the author of Peach Blossom Spring? Where did it come from? Peach Blossom Garden is one of the representative works of Tao Yuanming, a scholar in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it is the preface of Peach Blossom Garden Poetry.

Question 3: Where is Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden? It's in yi county, Huangshan City. In the past, in addition to following the river in Yixian, you had to come in from Taoyuan Cave. Later, Taoyuan Cave was bombed and repaired at 1955, and now there is a Taoyuan Cave construction site by the roadside.

Yi county, also known as the family in the Peach Blossom Garden, is now a strong tourist county in Anhui Province, and many literati tourists come here.

Li Bai also visited here many times and wrote many poems praising the beautiful scenery of yi county. Among them, there is a question and answer in the mountains: I asked Yu what it means to live in the blue mountains, but I just laughed. Peach blossoms flow away, and it is another world.

Question 4: What are the idioms in Peach Blossom Spring? Colorful fallen flowers: the appearance of many fallen flowers.

Traffic in the building: The paths in the fields crisscross.

Enjoy yourself: describe the appearance of comfort, happiness and satisfaction.

Xanadu: a place that is not affected by the outside world.

be suddenly enlightened

The elderly and young people

Punish those who ask questions

Dogs and chickens run around.

Question 5: From where can we see that Peach Blossom Garden is a fictional satrap, that is, sending people to follow, looking for what they want, getting lost and losing their way. Nanyang Liu Ziji, when he was noble, heard about it, gladly planned to go, failed, and finally found the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

The last two sentences of the article are just talk. Later, I sent someone to find the Peach Blossom Garden, but I didn't find it. Among them, the words "if you don't succeed, you will end if you find the disease" and "no one will be interested in it in the future" are particularly clear. After searching for a long time, I couldn't find it, so that no one mentioned the Peach Blossom Garden anymore. This implies that it doesn't exist at all, just out of imagination.

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Question 6: Where is the Peach Blossom Garden in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden? Where is Wu Lingren in Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden from now on? Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" is located in Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province. The "Wuling" people in Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Garden" refer to the people in the middle and upper reaches of the Yuanshui River basin now, that is to say, the people in Wuling County in history.

Peach Blossom Garden is one of Tao Yuanming's representative works. Written in the second year of Yongchuan (42 1), it depicts a paradise. Based on the whereabouts of Wuling fishermen in and out of the Peach Blossom Garden, this paper depicts a society without class, exploitation, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone enjoys himself. According to Mr. Zhou, a local historian in Changde, Hunan Province and a member of China Collectors Association, the research on "Wuling area" in "Wuling Baojian" shows that "Wuling is the second administrative division in Changde history. After the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wuling County governed the counties in the Yuanshui River Basin. "

Textual research on Wuling area

-This article is taken from the Historical and Cultural Illustration of Wuling Treasure-Yuanli Valley.

Wuling county is the second administrative division in Changde history. The earliest administrative division here is called "Qianzhong County". "Zhu? Shui Yuan said: "In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 205 years), central Guizhou was cut down, so it was ruled as Wuling County. "In the Western Han Dynasty, Wuling was nicknamed Yiling. Liu Yuxi's preface to Fifty Rhymes of Wuling Shu Huai says: "Chang Lin's Yiling Ji says: The righteous emperor was killed in Chen at the beginning, saying:" The world will rise to pity Chu. What crime has my king committed now? " County people cried in Zhaoqu Pavilion. Gaozu heard it, and it was righteous, so it was also called Yiling. "

Wuling County ruled the city and was located in Suo County in the Western Han Dynasty. Geography is clearly recorded. The area under the jurisdiction of Wuling County in the Western Han Dynasty, according to Hanshu? Geographical records show that * * * governs 13 counties: Suo, Liling, Zero Yang, Yuanling, Gaocheng, Wuyang, Ganling, Chenyang, Youyang, Yiling, Genshan and Chongchong. Among them, there are four counties in Changde today: Suo County, including Hanshou County and the northeast of Dingcheng District. Suoxian County is the earliest literary beginning of the establishment of Hanshou County. Linyuan County, including Wuling District, Dingcheng District and Taoyuan County, governs the eastern part of Changde City. "Zhu?" Lishui said that Linyi was named because "the county is adjacent to Lishui in the south. "Yiling County, which includes a part of Lixian County today, is governed by public security in Tianjin, Anxiang, Nanxian, Huarong, Yueyang and Hubei. Zero Yang County, including Cili, Shimen, Linli and Lixian, is located in Zero Yang Township of Cili, named after the north of Zero Water.

During the reign of Xin Mang, this county became more famous. Wuling County was changed to Jianping County, Linyuan County to Jianyuan County and Yiling County to Ruben County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu changed Wang Mang's easy county name back to its original name. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? According to the County Records, the jurisdiction of Wuling County in the Eastern Han Dynasty is basically the same as that of the Western Han Dynasty, and it governs 12 counties: Linyuan, Hanshou, Liling, Zero Yang, Chong, Yuanling, Chenyang, Youyang, Ganling, Yancheng, Yuannan and Zuotang. Among them, five counties are in the present Changde area: Linyuan County, which governs Wuling District, most of Dingcheng District and Taoyuan, and is also the location of Wuling County; Hanshou County was called Suo County in the Western Han Dynasty and Suo County in most of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the third year of the Eastern Han Dynasty (134), the name of Yangjia was changed to Hanshou, which now governs the northeast of Dingcheng District and Hanshou. Yuannan county; The twenty-sixth year is Jianwu (50); It was newly established in Linyuan County of the Western Han Dynasty. Rule the southern part of today's Taoyuan; Hence the name; It is the predecessor of Taoyuan County today. As a Tang county, in the 26th year of Jianwu (50), it was newly established in the Western Han Dynasty and now governs Anxiang, Jinshi and Lixian. As a Tang county, it is the beginning of Anxiang's independent county construction in history. Zero Yang County, the same as zero Yang County in the Western Han Dynasty, governs Cili, Shimen, Linli and Lixian. The Eastern Han Dynasty ruled Wuling County, according to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? County Records was published in Linyuan (now Changde City). Since then, the ruling land of Wuling County, as well as Tang Langfu, Song Dingzhou, Yuan Changde Road and Ming and Qing Changde House, has remained unchanged for a thousand years.

After Wei and Jin Dynasties, Wuling County was set up along the border, but its jurisdiction was reduced to only the counties in the Yuanshui River basin. When Liang Xiao was in the Southern Dynasties, Wuling County was named Wuzhou. Sui Shu? Geography: "Wuling county, good governance Wuzhou." In the last years of Chen, Wuzhou was changed to "Yuanzhou". "Chen Shu? "Xuandi Ji" contains: "In the seventh year of Taijian (575), Wuzhou was changed to Yuanzhou. "According to Sui Shu? Geography was published in the ninth year (589). After the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen, Chen was abandoned in Yuanzhou, where Wuling County was located, and Wuling County was changed to Langzhou. However, in the third year of Yang Di Daye (607), Langzhou was renamed Wuling County. The four counties of Linyuan, Yuannan, Hanshou and Longyang under the jurisdiction of Chen Shiwuling County were merged into two counties in Sui Dynasty. Linyuan, Yuannan and Hanshou will be merged into Wuling County. This is the original setting of Wuling County in history. Longyang county is still the same. Therefore, Wuling County in Sui Dynasty only governed Wuling County and Dragon County ... >>

Question 7: What idioms are there in Peach Blossom Spring? The traffic is colorful, and heaven is suddenly enlightened and nobody cares.

explain

Colorful fallen flowers: the appearance of many fallen flowers.

Traffic in the building: The paths in the fields crisscross.

Enjoy yourself: describe the appearance of comfort, happiness and satisfaction.

Xanadu: a place that is not affected by the outside world.

Suddenly enlightened: an open and bright realm suddenly appeared in front of me.

Crying with yellow hair: the old man and the child.

Nobody cares: describes that things are ignored and nobody asks.

Chickens and dogs can hear each other: chickens and dogs can hear each other.

Question 8: Where did Xanadu come from? Tao Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden.