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Shepherd is a general term for full-time grazing dogs, not a single breed. It has a big family and prosperous dogs, including Scottish Shepherd, Shetland Shepherd and Border Shepherd.

In the past thousands of years, the sheepdog was the dog breed responsible for herding sheep and livestock. The function is to guard the farm, prevent cattle, sheep and horses from escaping or getting lost, protect livestock from bears or wolves, and put an end to theft to a great extent.

It is not only a breeder who drives livestock back, but also responsible for transporting cattle and sheep to the market for trading. It is an indispensable good assistant for farmers. With the development of history, sheepdogs are gradually loved by the royal families of various countries, so that the upper class and ordinary people gradually raise them as pet dogs.

Border collies with excellent pedigree in China, such as Carl bred by Gantong Dog Club, are the top pedigree in China and have won excellent results in Westminster Dog Show in the United States for many times.

gingkgo

Brief introduction of sheepdog

boundary

animal kingdom

door

Chordata

subdivide

Vertebrate subfamily

summary

mammal

subclass

eutheria

eye

Carnivora

suborder

Schizopoda

The branch of academic or vocational research.

Canidae

subfamily

Caninae

belong to

canis

grow

Wolffy

subspecies

Domestic dog

catalogue

1? Living habits

2? Market value

3? artificial feeding

? Problem behavior

? training method

4? principal item

? Collie sheepdog

? Bode sheepdog

? German shepherd

? Shetland Shepherd, Shetland School

? Belgian shepherd dog

? Ancient English sheepdog

? Long bearded sheepdog

? Australian shepherd

? Hungarian shepherd dog

? Tibetan shepherd dog

Living habits

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Shepherd (5)

Different breeds of sheepdogs have different personality characteristics. For example, most German shepherds are smart, strong and alert, and can usually accomplish difficult tasks. Scottish shepherd dogs are easy to get close to people, easy to be domesticated and have a strong constitution. Once domesticated by the owner, you can undertake the tasks of nursing homes and bodyguards. Border collies are smaller than German shepherds and Scottish shepherds, but they are very alert, so they are often used as hounds. Shetland sheepdog is the gentlest and most humane of all sheepdogs. Generally speaking, Shetland Shepherd Dogs are naturally obedient and do not need special training, so many people like Shetland Shepherd Dogs very much and regard them as companion dogs [1]? .

Market value

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Different breeds of sheepdogs have different market prices. For example, German shepherd dogs.

Shepherd (5)

? The prices of common varieties and expensive varieties fluctuate according to colors, with the most expensive varieties around 10,000 yuan and common varieties around several thousand yuan. The price of Scottish shepherds is also relatively expensive, comparable to that of German shepherds, and the price is also affected by their coat color and variety, ranging from tens of thousands to thousands of dollars cheaper. There are relatively few border collies, so the price is more expensive than German and Scottish collies [1]? .

artificial feeding

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Problem behavior

The so-called shepherd dog's problem behavior refers to all the bad habits that bring trouble to the owner's family life, but these behaviors do not mean that there is anything wrong with the shepherd dog itself, but simply measure the dog by whether it brings trouble to people. Common problem behaviors include separation anxiety, fear attack and leader syndrome.

Dogs regard the whole family as a * * * ethnic group. Some dogs with strong autonomy and dominance will challenge the authority of their owners and want to be the head of the family, that is, the so-called alpha dogs, so some problem behaviors have appeared. Animal behaviorists say that these dogs suffer from leader syndrome, and they generally have the following symptoms and the behavioral language they represent:

1, I like to walk in front of my master with a rope when I go out for a walk. & lt Walk in the forefront when hunting and be the leader of the group & gt；;

When you are locked in a cage, you will scream and ignore the owner's stop. & lt Have the desire to be a leader, unwilling to be restricted in freedom of action, or may have separation anxiety >;

3. A person who stays at home will bite and pee. & lt When you think you are a leader and can't go out together, you will be anxious, and then all kinds of destructive behaviors will occur, which is also one of the symptoms of separation anxiety >

4. Disobeying the master's orders. & lt wants to be an alpha dog, and is unwilling to accept the command of people with lower status in the group >;

5, often pouncing on the owner. & lt Dogs often pounce on their owners because they think they are equal to their owners & gt；;

6, holding the owner's thigh to make mating movements. & lt trying to challenge the leadership position has nothing to do with sexual desire >

7. Refuse to lie on your back to expose your abdomen in front of your master. & lt Abdomen is the most vulnerable part of dogs. Lying on your back and exposing your abdomen means submission and obedience.

8. When the master is disciplining or training, he will show his teeth to resist or attack the master. I think I am an alpha dog and don't want to be disciplined by my master.

9. Obey a powerful person, that is, the stronger the other person, the more obedient he is.

Not all the behaviors mentioned above are found in shepherd dogs with leader syndrome, but the severity is judged according to the frequency of occurrence. Moreover, most dogs have symptoms to a certain extent, but if they are troubled by this, they must be corrected as soon as possible to get the real fun of raising dogs.

Many stray dogs are abandoned because their owners can't correct their dog's problem behavior. Many problem behaviors of dogs are caused by the failure to establish a correct relationship between the owner and the dog. The cause of the problem dog mostly lies in people rather than dogs. [2]?

training method

Disobedient sheepdogs can criticize and train in time. However, for the owner, there should be a sense of nip in the bud, that is to say, from the time when the shepherd dog was young, the training of these obedience began to avoid this disobedience and reduce the troubles and troubles of the owner's feeding.

In your spare time, you need to gently touch or cuddle the sheepdog, let it grow up under the care of its owner, keep a healthy attitude and become obedient.

In addition to daily communication, training is also essential to make sheepdogs obey. However, Su Mu dogs should not be trained too intensively. Generally speaking, you can train 2-3 times a day, and it is best to train 1- 1.5 hours before each diet. The training time should not be too long, as long as it is kept at 10- 15 minutes. Repeatedly train until the sheepdog becomes a habit, can completely obey the owner's instructions, and can stop training after becoming obedient.

You can choose a collar for a sheepdog in your life, and pay attention to pulling the leash when you go out. When training a pet dog to move forward, let it follow its legs. If the shepherd dog wants to go away alone, the owner should pull the leash in time to prevent the shepherd dog from escaping, so that it can continue to move quietly with itself and will not run around at will.

Puppies are often destructive guys, especially like to bite things, such as furniture and slippers. Generally speaking, dogs are unhappy because they are lonely, or they bite people to pass the time. The way to correct it is simple, as long as the dog is confined to a small area so that it can't destroy things. For example, you can put it in a cage. Doing so can make the dog feel safe. If it can be accompanied by the sound of radio or TV, it would be better to give it some toys or bite bones. This kind of confinement of dogs can only be temporary, so you should exercise more and pay more attention when you go back. Of course, once you find it yourself, you can immediately shout, "No!" " Then flick the tip of its nose to show punishment.

Shepherd dogs can start training when they are one month old, and soon they can learn to be comfortable. As long as you are patient in the first few days, you can usually succeed. There are many designated places, some are designated in the sewer of the toilet, some use the sheepdog toilet bought in the pet shop, and some use newspapers and put them away from the sheepdog's nest. You can also use diapers and change them once a day. At first, you can dip a little sheepdog's urine with diaper, or wipe the sheepdog's ass, and then put it in a fixed place. The sheepdog will find a delicious place for convenience. If he can't find it, you should pay attention to observation. Before it is convenient, the sheepdog always has some fixed movements, such as repeatedly sniffing in a small area with its head down, walking back and forth, turning in circles and so on. As long as he is found to have this kind of action, he will be carried to the designated place for his convenience, and after the convenience, he will be praised and let him know that he has done the right thing. A normal shepherd's life should be more regular, or he will want to go to the toilet when he wakes up. Obeying this rule will also help you know when a sheepdog will want to go to the toilet. [3]?

principal item

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Shepherd dog is a kind of dog that many people like very much. There are many kinds. For example, German Shepherd, Scottish Shepherd, Border Shepherd, Shetland Shepherd, English Old Shepherd, Belgian Shepherd, Dutch Shepherd, Short-haired Shepherd, Long-bearded Shepherd, Kazakh Shepherd, australian shepherd and so on. [ 1]? .

Collie sheepdog

history

The Scottish shepherd dog originated from sugar.

Su Mu (5)

? The lowlands of the Netherlands are named after the local black sheep named Klee. Like many other breeds, it won the favor of Queen Victoria. 1860, when the Queen personally visited Scotland, she returned to Windsor Castle with several animals. As a result, it gradually became a popular sheepdog in Britain. In the late 1990s, it was also favored by Americans. 1940, which is famous for "Shepherd Dog" starring Lacey (the film "Ghost Dog Lacey" adapted from the classical novel). For centuries, few people except Scotland knew about sheepdogs, but now they have become one of the most popular breeds in the world.

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Scottish shepherd is a flexible, active, strong and lively breed.

Scottish shepherd (17)

? When standing naturally, be neat and steady. Deep and moderately wide chest shows strength, sloping shoulder blades and moderately curved hocks show speed and elegance, and the face shows high IQ. Scottish shepherd is impressive. It is the embodiment of self-confidence and represents real harmony. Each part forms a perfect and harmonious proportion with other parts and the whole.

trend

Good temperament, easy to approach, energetic outdoor activities, rich feelings for the host, and strong vigilance against strangers. This kind of dog is sociable and usually doesn't show any weakness or aggression. Its ears are rich in expressions, straight when resting, and leaning forward and semi-upright when alert. The hearing is sensitive, and you can hear the sound half a kilometer away.

Bode sheepdog

history

On the Scottish border, this breed of dog has been regarded as a sheepdog for many years, and it was not officially named after the border sheepdog until 19 15. It belongs to workaholic species and is not suitable for city life. Almost half of the world's shepherd work is done by them.

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Border collie [4]? This is a very well-proportioned medium-sized dog with a strong appearance. Elegance and agility are commensurate with physical strength and energy. His body is strong, muscular and smooth, giving the impression that his movements are effortless and his endurance is endless. This feature makes him the first shepherd dog in the world. He is energetic, alert and enthusiastic. The IQ is equivalent to that of a child aged 6-8, and cleverness is one of his major characteristics.

Personality is good at sports, medium build, elegant and alert at the same time, with perseverance, lasting temperament, strong vigilance, energy, enthusiasm, endurance and running ability. Wit is its distinctive feature.

German shepherd

German shepherd (2 1)

history

German shepherd dog is an ancient breed, which originated from grazing dogs and farm dogs. As a servant and companion, it has been in contact with people for centuries and has been further improved. 1899 was founded in the German Shepherd Club, which initially launched the fashion of advocating shepherds. Since then, this fashion has spread rapidly around the world from 19 14. When the American Shepherd Dog Club encouraged to cultivate interest in sheepdogs, specialized clubs in many countries followed suit. From beginning to end, as a working dog, German Shepherd developed its own temperament and body structure after selective breeding, and judged which is the reserved feature in general and special training.

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German shepherd [5]? Medium build, dark and shiny face, thick hair, upright ears, almond eyes, strong muscles, sharp claws and straight back. Strong body, symmetrical and harmonious parts, dignified and graceful posture, good physiological function and strong reproductive ability. Because the coat is mostly black and gray, or the abdomen is gray and the back is black and gray, it is commonly called "black back".

trend

What is particularly unusual is that it is extremely sensitive and highly vigilant, and is known as the "natural police dog". Its hearing is sensitive, usually stronger than human 16 times. When acting, he is bold and fierce, alert and flexible, agile and light, and has a high desire to track things. Running speed can reach 60 kilometers per hour. Calm at rest, full of patience, combining rigidity with softness, strong dependence and easy training. It is smart, loyal and has a tacit understanding with its master. Therefore, German shepherd dogs are widely used in various fields, especially military dogs and police dogs, and have made great achievements in tracking, rescue, drug search and guarding.

Shetland Shepherd, Shetland School

history

Shepherd (2 pieces)

Xileti is a unique variety from shetland islands, located more than 200 kilometers north of the Scottish Sea. It has a long history and looks like a Scottish shepherd (Collie), but it is smaller than Collie and has slightly different details such as ears and tail. Because of the strong wind on the island, the species on the island are smaller than those on the mainland. Joy [2]? The same is true of being smaller than Cory. Xileti variety 1903 was officially recognized as an independent variety by AKC.

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The Shetland Shepherd is very similar to the Collie Shepherd, and its pedigree can be traced back to when the Scottish Border Shepherd went to Hilti Island. At that time, the Scottish Border Collie mated with smaller, smarter, long-haired dogs and got a reduced breed. Later, he mated with a long-haired sheepdog from time to time. Therefore, Shetland Shepherd and Woolen Shepherd have the same relationship in body shape and general appearance as Heiletti pony and Malaysia. Although the similarities between Shetland Shepherd and Collie Shepherd are obvious, the differences between them are also obvious. Shetland Shepherd is a small, alert and coarse-haired working dog. He must be healthy, agile and firm. His outline is well-proportioned, and there is nothing particularly exaggerated, which is out of proportion to the whole. Males look magnificent; And women are feminine.

Shetland Shepherd (15)

trend

Siletti has amazing wisdom and learning ability. At the same time, it still retains many characteristics of its ancestors, such as being loyal and docile to its master, having deep feelings and being wary of strangers. It is an excellent family gatekeeper. This dog is lively, intelligent and easy to train. This is an ideal working dog, display dog or family dog.

Siletti has a straight nose and looks smart and dexterous. He can be said to be a kind, loyal, gentle and quiet action dog. Have absolute trust, loyalty and responsibility to the host.

Belgian shepherd dog

history

/kloc-Before the 9th century, there were many breeds related to sheepdogs in Belgium. Later, because of guarding the sheep,

Sheep dog

In order to reduce this demand, the breeders bred these sheepdogs and improved them into four basic breeds with different fur colors. Dog fans regard these breeds as different forms of the same breed. In the United States, the following three kinds of dogs are regarded as different breeds, namely, the black coat, the mottled coat and the bristle of the Belgian shepherd, but they have not been recognized in the United States so far. Before the beginning of the 20th century, Belgian sheepdogs were widely used to guard sheep near Belgium. Now it is mainly used in military and police circles, or for self-defense by pub owners, and it is also very popular among domestic dogs.

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The first impression of Belgian shepherd dog is a well-proportioned and square dog. The head and neck are very proud, strong, flexible, muscular and always vigilant. The overall structure gives the impression that it is deep and reliable, but it is not clumsy. Generally, men give people a deeper impression than women, and women generally appear feminine.

Belgian shepherd (15)

trend

Belgian shepherds are smart, brave, alert, love their owners and like to protect their flocks, which extends to their owners and their property. Under orders, it is very vigilant, focused and always pays attention to action. It always keeps alert and pays close attention to strangers, but it doesn't worry, doesn't appear afraid or shy, and can't attack violently for no reason. It is friendly, friendly, passionate about what it cares about and possessive.

Ancient English sheepdog

history

The ancient English sheepdog is one of the oldest sheepdog breeds in Britain. In the rural areas of ancient western England, in order to drive livestock to pasture, farmers raised these alert cows and sheepdogs. The ancestors of this dog include long-bearded sheepdogs and various European sheepdogs. /kloc-In the 9th century, ancient English sheepdogs were widely used in agricultural areas. 1873, made its first public appearance at the British exhibition.

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Shepherd (3)

The ancient English sheepdog is a robust, compact, square and harmonious breed. Very charming, rich and thick coat, but not too much, muscular and strong. Its sound is very special, like the sound of "canned wine is going bad"

trend

It is said that centuries ago, this kind of dog was a fierce and unreliable breed. After improvement, these functions no longer exist. However, the ancient English shepherd dog still maintained its original guarding ability, which was friendly, loyal and calm, and was deeply loved by children. [6]?

Long bearded sheepdog

history

Originated in Scotland, it can be divided into long hairstyle and short hairstyle according to coat, and large and small according to body shape. Another name is the bearded Cowley Dog, which is named after the beard on its mouth.

The origin of the long-bearded sheepdog can be traced back to16th century. At that time, the sailors who sailed to Scotland brought polish lowland sheepdog and crossed with the local sheepdog to form this new breed. At the beginning of the 20th century, this species was almost completely extinct. 1944, it was only after a pair of sheepdogs bred that the extinction crisis was avoided. Nowadays, the long-bearded sheepdog has become one of the most popular members of all dog breeds, and its special appearance can be recognized at a glance. It not only has an excellent popularity in the pasture, but also is loved by ordinary lovers, and people especially appreciate its funny face and friendly personality.

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The appearance is similar to that of the English shepherd, but the body is slender and slender, and there is no need to break the tail.

trend

Bearded sheepdog is extremely intelligent, friendly, lively, intelligent, confident, pleasant in expression, calm in character, fond of regular exercise and full of energy. Playing outdoors is its favorite thing, and it is a healthy breed. Have a strong curious expression, not easily excited and aggressive. Good personality, approachable, full of feelings for the owner, and strong vigilance against strangers. It is a brave and vigilant real working dog with strength and agility and good nursing skills.

Australian shepherd

Australian shepherd

In fact, it is mainly bred in the United States, and its pedigree is inherited from collie dogs. The earliest pedigree originated in the United States and originated in19th century. Although it is called the birthplace of australian shepherd, it can be traced back to the French and Spanish Basco region.

Australian shepherd is a working dog, with strong animal husbandry and guard ability, especially in search and rescue work. And it is widely praised for its high degree of obedience.

The birth of Australian shepherd dogs has many abilities and a personality suitable for training, which is very attractive to American farms and pastures. Livestock breeders in the United States continue to devote themselves to the development of this breed, which has versatility, top intelligence, strong handling ability and attractive appearance. At the same time, Australian shepherd dogs are also very loyal to human families.

Hungarian shepherd dog

history

Komondor breeds in Hungary, and his ancestors are Tibetan mastiffs. At the end of the 9th century, dogs brought to Hungary by magyars in South Russia can be said to be the original breed of dogs. On the Hungarian plain, it was used to protect a large number of livestock and property. Komondor will take care of the sheep very seriously, without any foreign aid or any orders from its owner. As a working dog, komondor lives outdoors in cities or suburbs all the year round. His coat can help him blend in with the flock. This kind of fur can protect his teeth and body when fighting with wild animals, and can also resist extreme weather or predators.

Comondor is tall, muscular, well-built and slightly short in proportion.

Shepherd (3)

? It is bigger than shoulder height and covered with a thick, rope-like white coat. The head is huge, and the skin around the nose, mouth and eyes is black. Medium-sized eyes, almond-shaped. Eyes are dark brown, eyelids are gray or black.