Introduction to the 10 major that enterprises need the most.

A, business/public * * * management class

The major of public management aims to cultivate senior professionals who have knowledge of modern public management theories, techniques and methods and the ability to use these knowledge, are familiar with the rules and mechanisms of public affairs and international affairs management, and can engage in management work in administrative departments of institutions such as culture, education, health, environmental protection and social security.

Mr. Zeng, the human resources director of an enterprise, said that graduates majoring in public administration can work in the administrative departments of institutions such as culture, education, health, environmental protection and social security. Public management major, the salary given by the recruiting enterprise is negotiable, accounting for 87%; Require 3-5 years working experience, accounting for 38%; College degree requirements, accounting for 42%. The positions provided are generally assistant general manager, sales manager, customer service manager, general manager, office director, clerk, project manager, etc.

Second, the economic category.

The three most popular majors in economics are economics, international trade and finance. These three majors cultivate high-level professionals who have a solid economic theory foundation, are familiar with modern economic theory, master modern economic analysis methods, have a wide range of knowledge, have the ability to expand and penetrate into related fields of economics, and can engage in economic analysis, forecasting, planning and economic management in comprehensive economic management departments, policy research departments, financial institutions and enterprises.

The general employment direction of graduates is economic forecasting, analysts, marketers, bankers, securities, trusts, funds and other employees.

Three. Computer/electronic information

With the popularization of computer and network applications and the extensive use of computer software, the rapid development of related industries has been promoted, and a large number of professional programmers, project leaders or related engineers are urgently needed. In addition, with the development of e-commerce, computer network application talents and network security talents are very scarce. Judging from the results of the questionnaire survey on talent demand, the demand for computer application professionals is very strong, and the demand for outstanding graduates is in short supply. In big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the demand for professionals engaged in research and engineering is more urgent.

Computer majors are very popular in the market, such as software development, which has a big gap and the salary is not cheap. At present, a new major of "software engineering" has been set up, and some powerful colleges have also set up software colleges, which have a high starting point, new theories and relatively expensive tuition fees. In terms of hardware maintenance, undergraduates are often robbed of their jobs by some vocational school students with outstanding skills and low prices because of their low technical content.

Fourth, civil engineering.

Civil engineering refers to the planning, construction and maintenance of all infrastructure related to water, soil and culture, including urban planning, civil engineering, traffic engineering and other disciplines. The Civil Engineering Teaching Steering Committee consists of nine professional steering committees (hereinafter referred to as professional steering committees), namely, civil engineering, building environment and energy application engineering, water supply and drainage science and engineering, building electricity and intelligence, architecture, urban and rural planning, landscape architecture, engineering management and engineering cost, real estate development and operation, and property management, which respectively correspond to civil engineering, architecture, management science and engineering (part) and business administration (part) in the undergraduate professional catalogue of colleges and universities.

In recent years, the government has built various infrastructures, and the real estate industry is unstoppable. The average growth rate of the construction industry is about 20%, and the number of employees in the industry has been increasing. The demand for civil engineering talents, especially architectural professionals, has risen sharply. Civil engineering posts generally include builders, builders, structural engineers, technical managers and project managers.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) trade category

Trade focuses on the combination of domestic trade and foreign trade, marketing and management, focusing on domestic trade and marketing, and attaches importance to the cultivation of students' comprehensive ability. This major mainly trains senior professionals who can engage in trade, marketing, management and business sector management in industrial and commercial enterprises.

Six, machinery manufacturing

China's large-scale industries are gradually recovering, and the demand for talents who are proficient in modern mechanical design and management is gradually increasing. For example, in the School of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering of Beijing Jiaotong University, the employment rate has remained above 90% in recent years, and the structure and area of graduates' one-time employment are good.

In the future, there is still a great demand for mechanical talents. CNC talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the supply-demand ratio of mechanical design, manufacturing and processing machinery professionals is also very high. In particular, there is a great demand for professionals in mechanical design, manufacturing and automation, marine engineering technology, aircraft manufacturing engineering and vehicle engineering.

Posts are generally R&D personnel and technicians.

Seven, art class

Under the art category, there are musicology, composition and composition technology theory, music performance, painting, sculpture and other minor majors. Cultivate professionals who have the knowledge and ability of art teaching and research, and can engage in art design teaching, research and editing in art education, research, design, publishing and cultural and cultural institutions.

Eight, chemical industry and pharmacy

The specialty of chemical engineering and pharmacy trains engineering and technical personnel who can master the basic theoretical knowledge and basic experimental skills of modern chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, conduct research on chemical raw materials, drugs and fine chemicals, and engage in engineering design, technology development, production technology management and scientific research in the fields of chemical engineering, oil refining, metallurgy, energy, light industry, medicine and environmental protection.

Graduates of this major are engaged in chemical industry, petroleum, light industry, medicine, metallurgy, materials, bioengineering and other industries. Agriculture, fine chemical industry and biochemical industry, pharmaceutical research and development units, medical colleges, pharmaceutical production and commercial enterprises, hospitals, medical and health administration and drug inspection institutes, and other related enterprises and institutions such as food, daily chemical industry and fine chemical industry; Students can also take some qualifications related to their majors as needed, such as pharmaceutical analysis engineer, pharmaceutical preparation engineer, chemical pharmaceutical engineer, biopharmaceutical engineer, biochemical pharmaceutical engineer, industrial inspector, pharmaceutical engineer and chemical engineer.

Nine, Chinese class

Language majors train senior language professionals who have systematic knowledge and professional skills in a certain language and literature and can engage in practical work such as language teaching and research, language management and language application in relevant departments of universities, scientific research institutions and institutions, enterprises and institutions. Among them, French, German, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Russian, Japanese, Korean and Arabic are the nine most popular foreign languages in China except English, and they have the same name-"small languages".

Language majors are generally engaged in positions such as teachers, translators and foreign trade personnel.

X. Management science and engineering

Professional training has the necessary foundation of mathematics, economics and computer application, solid basic theory and knowledge of management discipline, advanced management ideas, methods, organizations and technologies, as well as mathematical and computer models for analyzing, making decisions and organizing the implementation of problems in operation management, organizational management and technical management.

Graduates adapt to the construction and operation of information management and information systems in large and medium-sized enterprises, especially joint ventures and export-oriented enterprises, financial institutions, government agencies, information management departments of other social and economic units, comprehensive management departments, computing centers and other related departments.

Introduction to business administration

What is business enterprise management?

Industrial and commercial enterprise management mainly studies the basic theories and general methods of economic management of industrial and commercial enterprises, mainly including the formulation of business strategy and internal behavior management of enterprises, and can skillfully use modern management technologies such as computer technology and network technology. For example, develop the company's business, conduct sales statistics, maintain customer relations, and rationally plan personnel arrangements to save costs for the company and improve the efficiency of employees.

Courses: management, economics, accounting, public relations theory and planning, marketing management, human resource management, financial management, production and operation management, management information system, logistics management, project management, quality management and enterprise.

develop

Employment direction of industrial and commercial enterprise management specialty

1. enterprise management: all kinds of industrial and commercial enterprises, banks, securities companies and other financial institutions, accounting firms and other intermediaries conquered the economic management department. Engaged in teaching and scientific research management.

2. Marketing: engaged in business decision-making, marketing management, sales, public relations, brand communication, theoretical research and teaching, or actual management in enterprises, research institutes and universities.

3. Small amount of accounting: mainly guiding enterprises, institutions and government departments to engage in accounting affairs, teaching and scientific research.

4. Financial management: engaged in academic research in institutions of higher learning and scientific research, engaged in financial management, consulting services and other related economic management work in industrial and commercial enterprises, financial institutions, conquest and institutions, and intermediary institutions.

5. Human resource management: engaged in human resource management, teaching and scientific research in enterprises, institutions and conquest departments.

Extended reading: an introduction to business administration

Business Administration Major (English: Industry &; Business administration is a discipline that studies the basic theories and general methods of economic management of industrial and commercial enterprises, mainly including the formulation of business strategy and internal behavior management of enterprises. The business administration major is a highly applied major, and its goal is to make effective enterprise management and management decisions according to the basic theories of management and economics, and to ensure the survival and development of enterprises.

Simply put, business administration is a broad-based discipline with a wide range. The professional knowledge of business administration can be roughly divided into four aspects: first, marketing; second, human resource management; third, financial management; and fourth, production management. From these four aspects, although the employment scope of business administration major is extensive, it is mainly concentrated in marketing positions, logistics management positions, general traditional management positions, human resource management positions and so on.