What are the annual national qualification examinations?

Introduction to Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification (Level) Examination The Computer Technology and Software Professional Qualification (Level) Examination (hereinafter referred to as the Computer Technology Qualification Examination) is a national examination under the leadership of the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry. Its purpose is to scientifically and fairly carry out the professional qualification, professional technical qualification identification and professional technical level test of computer and software professionals throughout the country. I. Development of the National Computer Technology Qualification Examination: 199 1 year, the Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Electronics and other departments jointly promulgated the Interim Provisions on Software Examination, which took the lead in realizing the policy of "determining professional titles by examination" in China. At the end of 2003, the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry jointly issued a new computer technology qualification examination policy (No.39 [2003] issued by the Ministry of Personnel). The computer technology qualification examination is a national examination. Because of its authority and seriousness, it has formed a famous IT examination brand in the society. After more than ten years of operation, the cumulative number of applicants in China has exceeded 6.5438+0.23 million, and the cumulative number of qualified people has exceeded 240,000. Fujian Province: From 200/KLOC-0 to 2005, the total number of applicants in our province was about 30,000, and the total number of qualified applicants was about 4,300, which made an important contribution to the development of software industry in our province. The number of applicants is increasing year by year. In the first half of 2000, there were 4,650 applicants, 3,498 candidates and 808 qualified, with an average passing rate of 23%, ranking first in the country. Second, the Ministry of personnel, the Ministry of information industry computer technology qualification examination system reform points (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued [2003] No.39) document, the original China computer software professional and technical qualification and grade examination from 2004 1 reform. 1. The name of the examination was changed to: Computer Technology and Software Professional Technical Qualification (Level) Examination. 2. The scope of the exam has been expanded. The examination is divided into 5 professional fields, 3 grades and 20 qualification names. The five professional categories are: computer software, computer network, computer application technology, information system and information service; Each major is divided into three levels: senior qualification (senior engineer), intermediate qualification (engineer) and junior qualification (assistant engineer and technician); There are 20 qualification names for each major and level (see Document No.39 for details). The exam covers all major categories of computers. 3. The examination is included in the national vocational qualification certificate system. According to the present situation and development trend of post talent structure at home and abroad, the job responsibilities and technical requirements of each post qualification are described. In the future, with the progress of technology and the change of industry posts, the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry will dynamically adjust the setting of the examination level. 4. The implementation of the examination instead of professional title evaluation, the examination belongs to the professional title qualification examination, and it is the first in the country to implement the examination instead of professional title evaluation. Professional title qualification examination means that those who pass the examination can obtain the corresponding professional and technical qualifications in the corresponding professional fields. The certificate of conformity is issued by the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Information Industry and is valid throughout the country. Anyone who has passed the examination and obtained the corresponding computer professional and technical qualification (level) certificate shows that he has the level and ability to work in the corresponding professional post, and the employer can select the corresponding professional and technical post from those who have obtained the certificate according to the relevant provisions of the Regulations on the Trial Implementation of the Positions of Engineering and Technical Personnel and the needs of the work. Those who have obtained primary qualifications may employ assistant engineers or technicians; Those who have obtained intermediate qualifications can be employed as engineers; Those who have obtained senior qualifications can be employed as senior engineers. 5. Cancel the restrictions on academic qualifications and qualifications. Applicants are not limited to academic qualifications and qualifications. Candidates can choose the appropriate level according to their own level and familiar professional situation. Not only education, qualifications, professional titles, origin; Only paying attention to contribution, ability, morality and knowledge is a new concept of talent. Application conditions: Anyone who abides by the national constitution and laws, abides by professional ethics and has certain computer technology application ability can apply for the corresponding professional categories and levels. 6. Since 2004, the examination has been held twice a year, in May and June, respectively, 165438+ 10, which is the first time in various professional qualification examinations in China. The examination system is standardized, the examination discipline is strict, the examination and training are separated, and the examination certificate has high gold content. 7. Implement the system of combining examination with registration. Due to the rapid development of computer technology and the rapid update of knowledge, the new policy stipulates that the validity period of the examination certificate is 3 years. You need to receive continuing education and new technical training every three years. Registration is conducive to the rational use of talents. 8. Reform the examination syllabus and teaching materials, conform to international standards, and expand international mutual recognition. At the beginning of 2002, with the support of the Chinese and Japanese governments, China Computer Technology Qualification Examination and Japan Information Processing Technician Examination achieved mutual recognition. The levels of mutual recognition are programmers, software designers and system analysts. In March 2005, two levels of mutual recognition were added: network engineer and database system engineer. This is conducive to academic exchanges, talent exchanges and project cooperation between China and Japan. China Examination Level (Examination Outline) Japanese Examination Level (Skill Standard) System Analyst Project Manager Application System Developer Software Developer Network Engineer Database System Engineer Database System Engineer Programmer Basic Information Technician III. Characteristics of computer technology qualification examination 1. The examination focuses on measuring the basic knowledge and comprehensive ability of candidates, rather than the single use ability of a certain software. 2. flexibility. The exam does not engage in rote memorization and does not pursue theoretical difficulty. 3. practicality. The exam doesn't need to be conducted by computer, but it is difficult to pass the exam if you don't have enough computer practice and certain work experience when you study. 4. neutrality. The exam does not depend on any company's products, but is manufacturer neutral. 5. professionalism. Computer technology qualification examination is a professional level examination. Professionals should understand technical development, but also understand some basic knowledge such as organization and management, safety, laws and regulations of development projects. Four, computer technology qualification examination method in addition to information processing technicians, multimedia application production technicians to implement computer examination, generally use written examination, the examination is completed in one day (computer examination in batches, arrange the second and third batch of candidates to take computer examination the next day). The examination time in the morning is 150 minutes, mainly based on basic knowledge and multiple-choice questions; Afternoon examination time 150 minutes, focusing on practical ability. They are all subjective questions, including fill-in-the-blank questions and question and answer questions. References:

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