What do you mean by non-litigation cases?

A non-litigation case refers to a case in which an interested party requests the people's court to confirm the existence of certain facts and rights, but there is no dispute over civil rights and interests.

Non-litigation cases include both uncontroversial and uncontroversial legal affairs and already controversial legal affairs. There is no need to submit it to the judicial organs for trial, and there is no need to go through legal procedures. Instead, it can be solved through legal aid provided by legal personnel, or through non-litigation means such as mediation by legal personnel, arbitration by arbitration organs, notarization by notary organs, etc.

In addition to special procedures, the newly added procedures such as reminders, public reminders, bankruptcy and debt repayment of enterprise legal persons are actually non-litigation procedures.

Legal basis:

According to the Civil Procedure Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), there are three kinds of non-litigation cases tried by the people's courts according to special procedures, namely, cases declared missing or dead in Articles 184 and 185, cases in which citizens are found to have no or limited capacity for civil conduct in Articles 187, 190 and 191, and cases in which property is found to be ownerless. In addition, the Xinmin Procedure Law adds two other situations: the case where the mediation agreement is confirmed in Article 194 and the case where the security interest is realized in Article 196.