The guide word of Rugao Water Painting Garden is 200 words. I have to do my homework. I must hand it in tomorrow! ! ! !

Huizhou Gardens (National AAA Tourist Area) There are many famous gardens in the world. Among the many famous flower gardens, one stands out, namely Rugao Ink Garden, where a talented scholar from the south of the Yangtze River and Dong Xiaowan, a beautiful woman from Qinhuai, ventured across the border.

"Rugao Water Painting Garden is also a world-famous garden", and the praise of Professor Chen Congzhou, the master of gardens, is not excessive. It is true that in Jiangnan gardens: Xu Yuan and Zhanyuan in Nanjing; Shanghai Yuyuan Garden; Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden and Netlion Garden in Suzhou; Ge Yuan and Heyuan in Yangzhou; Yanyu Building in Jiaxing; Shenyang Garden in Shaoxing is ... famous. Beyond its class, outstanding, can be called the world famous garden. However, if we read their details carefully, we think that Rugao Ink Garden, hiding in a corner of the river and the sea, should be an unusual leader. For example, it is no less literary and artistic than Humble Administrator's Garden, no less coquettish than Shenyuan Garden, and no less natural than Exhibition Garden and Yuyuan Garden.

Located in the northeast corner of Rugao ancient city, Shuihui Garden was built in Wanli period of Ming Dynasty (1573- 1620). It has a history of more than 400 years. First of all, explain why it is called water painting garden. "So will painters." The style of this garden is very unique. The waterways in the north, south, east and west of the ancient city are all gathered in this garden. It naturally forms a beautiful painting on the ground by virtue of the water flow, and some pavilions are built in appropriate places to make them reflected on the water like a picture, hence the name.

Water painting garden was originally a consistent business of Yi people, and it was not perfected until the fourth century. In the Ming Dynasty, he ventured across the border to live in seclusion in the mountains, and invited famous domestic mountaineers to rearrange the old garden, and built many beautiful mirrors 10 in the garden, such as Miaoyinxiang Forest, Hanging Peak, Selangpo, Xiaoxi, Yimozhai, Pillow Smoke Pavilion, Xiangzhong Pavilion, Hanbiedang Pavilion, Biluolou Pavilion and Jingge.

Water is the most precious thing in the garden, and its reflection is the best. His ambition is to keep a garden, which combines piano, chess, calligraphy and painting, and Bo Gu Quyi in one garden. It also shows that this is a "scholar garden" full of books.

At that time, the elegant ink garden attracted a generation of celebrities such as Wu, Wang Shizhen, Dai Benxiao and so on. It is very prosperous. Liu Tiren, a beginner in Qing Dynasty, said, "The Shibei River and the Nandu River all belong to Rugao Water Painting Garden."

After vicissitudes of life, the water painting garden once fell and almost dried up in the pool. However, the garden is full of literary ideas, and literature is preserved in the garden. After renovation, the restored ink garden reappears its elegant demeanor. Yu Heng, a professor at Fudan University, wrote a poem: "In Sanbaiyi Village, Jia Ling's staying at the pier can continue the history of civilization and reproduce the romantic ink garden. "

If you climb the ancient city wall and overlook the mountains and rivers, you will see a water painting garden, with picturesque walls and clear water, a "cross-strait mirror" with painted dikes, a gentle and graceful stream, an empty basin and an unruly island. The water reflects the "blue sky" in winter and the "cold blue sky" in early spring and early summer.

Strolling into the park, I saw a stone bridge across the clear canal, sparse bamboo and wood, and a landscape of earth slopes. There are many bamboo forests here, and the bamboo shadows are dancing, which is called "Miaoyinxianglin".

Because the garden is a natural waterway, some places are not connected. At that time, the garden owner dug a hole here, named it Xiaoxi, and pushed it nearby. It was planted with bamboo, forming a barrier scene, making it a bamboo shadow, named "Miaoyinxianglin", full of Zen.

After such treatment, three channels are objectively formed. One is from the southeast of Suixi, close to the Zen Temple in the ancient temple, looking for traces of Tibetan jade Zhai, the other is from the northeast of Suixi, close to the Hanbeidang Pavilion, and the other is from the west, bypassing the natural barrier, leading to Yimozhai in the north.

There is a poem by predecessors: seclusion in the east wall is good, and the famous garden is full of rest. The bridge is green with flowing water, and summer is like late autumn. The bamboo tree has three paths, and the songs are scattered. The bluebird boat on the bank will fly in the morning and evening. The scenic spot is on the platform

Next to the pillow smoke pavilion, the brook enters and exits the sparrow reed, which is full of wild interest; Because of the lush trees in front of the building, the pillars turn around the corridor, which also has a charm. However, the best place to enjoy the scenery is the platform behind Yimozhai, where the water is sparkling. In the distance, an ancient city wall cleverly separates the water from the sky, presenting a beautiful picture of "a famous garden surrounded by green water and wild bamboo green" in front of your eyes: the hanging peak runs through the water from the east, the hanging mountain house is at the foot of the mountain, and the Xiangzhong Pavilion is on the mountainside; There is a mirror pavilion opposite the peak, which is beautiful and elegant. There are jade pavilions and small 35 pavilions in the north, and even rocky waves and slopes in the northwest corner contrast with the suspended peaks.

The suspended peak was originally one of the 72 peaks in Heng Yue, Hunan Province. It copied the mountain scenery and loved its scenery. "The rockery hangs heavy, and there is not much room for skillful hands in Nanyuan", which is the praise of predecessors for the mountaineer Zhang Nanqiao's piling and hanging peak. Although the hanging peak of Shuihui Garden is not like the stone hanging down in Heng Yue, Hunan Province, which is shrouded in mist, it also smells like a giant cliff and a strange halberd.

The hanging peaks and rocks under the sunlight alternate with Rayna Sue, as if they had been dyed by the painter's colored pen. The Xiangzhong Pavilion at the top of the mountain is rolled up to the roof, down to the arch, surrounded by cloisters, painted windows and carved columns by transverse cutting hills. There is a poem: "I opened the window and suddenly recalled the scenery of Sanxiang, and I listened to the autumn apes in the Mijia painting." The whole hanging peak scenery is like a landscape painting painted by Mi Fei, a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Hanging mountain houses and pavilions in central Hunan are staggered. Slippers mean dripping water. Whenever it rains all night in the "mountain", you can smell the tinkling sound of spring water in the hanging mountain room.

A slight turn to the north from the hanging peak is the Jade Pavilion, whose name is taken from the Ming Yue Yu written by the Tang Dynasty poet Li He. Loulan, it will be more beautiful to visit Bo Yu Yan Pavilion on a moonlit night. Mao Bijiang once recalled: "Every time Dong Xiaowan read these three words, he repeated the circle, and the scene of the sun and the moon was over." . People fall into the world of waves and smoke, with eyes like waves, breath like Hunan smoke, body like white jade, and people like bright moon. So a pavilion was built here to commemorate Dong Xiaowan.

The mirror pavilion on the west side of the hanging peak is surrounded by the moon gate, and Yamato, Fenyuan and Zhulan Pavilion stand in the wide water of Pingchi, with excellent reflection. In the pavilion, a guqin platform is to be displayed, which is made of tiles and hollowed out with simple decorative patterns. The piano was placed on the platform, playing and making the sound of stones. At that time, Dong Xiaowan once sang here with low eyebrows: "If you are sick, you will be sad, sitting alone in front of the window and stroking the lyre." . The oriole seems to know people's intentions, and the sound outside the willow is always good. Seeing things and thinking about people now is really emotional.

The small Sanwu Pavilion on the other side of the stream is the best place for literati to sing. "Wuxi originated in Songshan Mountain, southwest of Qiyang, Hunan Province, where the water is clear and the stone is steep. When Jie Yuan, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, worked in Daozhou, he cherished the scenery and built a pavilion on the stream. Opening up Xinjiang, I like Yuan Jie very much. So I copied the stream and the small Sanwu Pavilion in my hometown. There are crab stones in front of the pavilion, and several pieces stand proudly in the water, just like cliffs in Qutang Gorge, and sometimes jump into white fish. Nearby, there is a lonely moon fish swimming in the middle. Looking back, how chic and romantic it was to venture across the border in the sunset wrapped in willows, boating with three or two literary friends and writing poems.

From Miaoyin Xianglin to the north, it is a rough slope, which is more than ten feet wide. Mao Bijiang once made a play "Qu Shui Xing Yun" here. In the 4th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1665), Wang Shizhen, the secretariat of Yangzhou, came to Rugao Water Painting Garden, where he untied his spring shirt with Tongzhou poets Shao Ganfu, Xu and Mao Bijiang, sat on a rough slope, drank and wrote poems, and became elegant. The feeling of care. The "one" of Yimozhai in ancient and modern times means single-minded and stable. "Silence" has the flavor of silence and wait-and-see. Why is there such a strange name? After the garden owner was brutally persecuted, their descendants set up a "blessing society" in Huqiu, Suzhou. Fu She is the largest political organization of literati in China feudal society, with more than 10,000 members. They want to take the rise and fall of the world as their own responsibility and continue their unified struggle with Ruan Dacheng, the remnant eunuch of Nanjing. In Nanjing, Wu Yingkui drafted "Leaving the Capital to Prevent Chaos" and counted the remaining eunuchs. Later, Ruan Dacheng and his followers revived, and the restored society was frustrated, risking persecution and crossing the border. Soon, the Qing soldiers went south, and Yinger disappeared with a smile in the Ming Dynasty. However, Wu Yingkui resisted the martyrdom of Qing Dynasty, Fang Mi stayed at home in the countryside, and Hou Chaozong tried to clear his name. A frustrated scholar ventured across the border to serve the country with an empty heart, so he had to follow Ruan Yuanming's example, retire to Gaoyi, become a monk, and leave his feelings in the mountains and rivers. One axis is eye-catching: "Yan became a noble house, and half an old monk lived there." The bamboo path leads to Zen Brahma, and the flower window pillows Taoist books. The dragon and snake changed suddenly, and the smoke and water settled. Bitter memories in the coming year, flying sand and rolling white fish. "The hall is decorated with the words' good faith' and displays Mao Dong's paintings and calligraphy works.

Hanbi Pavilion, with its back facing the forest pool, is named after many white pine trees planted behind the house. At that time, Mao Bijiang had tea with friends in class and enjoyed Su Sheng's rehearsals of Peony Pavilion, Handan Story, Purple Hairpin Story and Conan Story. The piano, flute and singing were exciting ... but at night, it was equivalent to mountains and water. Mao Bijiang once said to the boy on the night of watching the opera: "When people were there, there was a Bilu in Tu Gang, northwest of the Water Painting Garden. Dai Jingfu, a good friend of Mao Bijiang in Der Blaue Engel, once visited Shuihui Garden, where Lu Laiguo was built. Wu Ming died of hunger strike in Xing Wu (now Hukou), Zhejiang Province. Dare to cross the line and admire their integrity, especially building temples for them. Yes, operas, poems, calligraphy and paintings, and landscapes all bear the generous and sad patriotic feelings of the garden owner. Chairman Mao often spoke highly of it: "Among the so-called four gifted scholars in the late Ming Dynasty, those who really had national integrity dared to cross the border. It is more practical to venture across the border. After the Qing soldiers entered the customs, he lived in seclusion in the mountains and did not work for the Qing Dynasty. Dai Benxiao, the son of Dai Jing, has a poem: Snow is not lonely, and the sea mulberry is overcast. The bottom of the rattan is tilted, and the blue sky has dried up without tears. Gao Dong's drunkard figure axis, lonely water building in the sea.

As a witness that later generations admire Mao Bijiang's moral integrity, Shuiminglou has undoubtedly become an inseparable part of today's ink garden. The Freud Dan of Shuiguang Building is strewn at random, strewn at random, just like a boat pavilion standing on the blue waves, reflected in the smoke and willow.

Shuiming Building is about 42 meters long from north to south and no more than 5 meters wide. From south to north, it is the front porch, the middle porch and the pavilion. There are winding corridors between them, and carnation trees between pavilions, showing the air of emptiness and beauty. As soon as the letter enters, people feel that there is an infinite realm between the two. Portraits of Dong Xiaowan and the cobbler hung on the front porch. When tourists arrive here, they can't help thinking of their love stories. The middle corridor is cleverly divided into three virtual spaces by the view window: the inner room, the inner corridor and the outer corridor. The most striking thing is the mahogany bamboo cover placed in the inner room. It is based on the elevation of four mahogany carved and embroidered bamboo stones. Its leaves are clear, the knife method is clear, the tender branches are clear and the shape is realistic. It is said that it took craftsmen more than 65,438+0,000 man-days to make it. Through the leaking windows and flower walls by the pool, you can see the pool water, boats and the shore, which makes people feel salty. Bridges and flowing water, blue waves and Liu Yin, pavilions and pavilions ... are all in front of us, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. Professor Chen Congzhou was amazed at this and said, "The beauty of architecture in this area is really a drop in the ocean."

In the 23rd year of Qingganlong (1758), Wang Zhiheng, the salt transport assistant, restored the old building of Shuihui Garden. After the building was completed, he went upstairs to enjoy the night view and saw the moonlight reflected on the basin. He couldn't help but think of the famous sentence of Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty: "A building with bright water at night" was named "Shuiliang Building", which was written by the model of He Ting, a magistrate of a county. Yu Zhai, hidden in the west of the building, was named after Ning Wenren who studied here when he was a child. There is an ancient cypress in the courtyard, which is said to have been planted by Zeng Zhao and his son. It has been more than 990 years, and it is still booming.

Water painting garden is like a landscape painting, with elegant and noble artistic conception. The anecdotes of Mao and Dong and the poems and songs of predecessors have made the pavilions, flowers, trees and stones here have an ethereal and refined charm.

On 25th, 200 1 year 1 month, Rugao Water Painting Garden was announced by the state as a national key cultural relic protection unit.