Before the arrival of "internet plus" tide, what hindered the development of optical fiber broadband in Guangdong?

The "internet plus" tide is ahead, and the following aspects are the main reasons that hinder the development of optical fiber broadband in Guangdong:

1 Difficulty in admission: property management charges a high admission fee.

2 it is difficult to enter the home: optical fiber cannot be "folded casually" like copper wire.

3 Landing is difficult: policy support has not been implemented

4 Less subsidies: The three major operators have little support for their partners.

At the beginning of July this year, the State Council officially issued "Guiding Opinions on Actively Promoting the" internet plus "Action", and the deep integration and innovative development of the Internet and various fields are gradually landing. As a major communication province, Guangdong has encountered many obstacles in the "last mile" of fiber-optic broadband development.

This website understands that Guangdong's fixed broadband penetration rate is only the fifth in the country, lagging behind Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang and Jiangsu; Guangdong's optical fiber development index ranks only 1 1 in China. According to the data of Guangdong Communications Administration, as of the first quarter of 20 15, the total number of optical fiber broadband users in Guangdong was 6.567 million, accounting for only 26.9%, far below the national level of 40% in the same period. Among them, in the provincial capital city of Guangzhou, the proportion of fiber-optic broadband users is only about 30%, far behind Shanghai, which ranks first in the country and has more than 80% fiber-optic broadband users.

Difficult to enter the market: property management charges a high admission fee.

In the process of Guangdong optical fiber transformation, it is not uncommon for the property to "eat, take, card and want" and charge a high "entrance fee". The "entrance fee" charged by the property to the operator ranges from tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands, which is generally collected at one time or in the name of management fee, construction fee, monitoring fee, equipment management fee and single-family cooperation fee. Some operators revealed to this website that most properties require cash to pay the "entrance fee", do not issue invoices, and refuse to replace them with telecom products.

In addition, there are also property requirements for sharing, and the sharing ratio is even as high as 50%, or operators are required to invest in the renovation of residential facilities for no reason. Some properties adopt exclusive means, cooperate with some secondary or tertiary broadband operators, sign exclusive agreements, and refuse other operators to enter after collecting money. Fangcaoyuan Community, located in Tianhe North of Guangzhou, proposed a "coordination fee" of 200,000 yuan when telecom entered the market. The property of Qiaole New Village, located in Baiyun District, Guangzhou, has also put forward an annual share requirement of 40,000 yuan.

Difficult to enter the home: optical fiber can't be "folded" like copper wire.

" & gt

Many factors, such as pipeline resources and construction safety, need to be considered in the transformation of optical fiber broadband. There are many problems in the process of building the fiber-optic residential area in Guangdong. Because of the characteristics of light refraction, optical fiber can't simply walk along the corner or trough like copper wire, so even if there is a ready-made network cable trough in residents' homes, it may not work. Many times, optical fiber needs to be exposed in the user's home. Many users refused to upgrade to fiber-optic broadband for fear of affecting indoor beauty.

In addition, due to the long construction time, some communities have not reserved corresponding optical fiber broadband channels, and they do not have the construction conditions. This situation is most common in some old cities in Guangzhou. For this kind of property, it is necessary to meet the needs of users through new technical means or wireless access according to its actual situation, thus prolonging the construction process.

"It's too long to make an appointment for optical fiber transformation now. When the master wants to go to the door for construction, I don't know if I am free or if there is anyone at home. " Mr. Zeng, who lives in Haizhu District, once made an appointment for optical fiber transformation, but he gave up because he had to travel or go to work for several weekends in a row.

"Because the pipeline resources are not reserved enough when building, large-scale construction is needed to pull the optical fiber. Many lines may be installed on the external wall, and it is necessary to punch holes when entering the house, which requires the consent of more than half of the owners." This is a kind of property statement that this website often encounters when interviewing in Guangzhou. In this regard, the relevant person in charge of telecommunications said that although most of the time this is an excuse used by the property to obstruct the transformation of optical fiber, it does not rule out that some owners do not have strong demand for broadband network speed and oppose related construction in the community.

Landing is difficult: policy support has not been implemented.

In fact, as early as 2007, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Construction issued the Notice on Further Standardizing the Construction of Communication Pipes and Communication Facilities in Residential Areas and Commercial Buildings, stipulating that "real estate development enterprises and project managers shall not sign monopoly agreements with telecom operators on the access and use of communication facilities such as communication pipes in residential areas and commercial buildings, and shall not restrict the access and use of other telecom operators in any way, and shall not restrict users' right to freely choose telecom services. "

In addition, the notice also requires that the communication pipes in residential quarters and commercial buildings should be built simultaneously with the communication concealed pipes and wires in the building, and a centralized wiring handover room for installing communication line wiring equipment should be reserved and handed over to the owner after completion. The communication facilities in the community are owned by all owners, and the property management company has no right to use these facilities for profit-making operation.

In 20 13, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development jointly issued two national standards: Code for Design of FTTH Communication Facilities in Residential Areas and Residential Buildings and Code for Construction and Acceptance of FTTH Communication Facilities in Residential Areas and Residential Buildings. In 20 14, the Guangdong provincial government also issued the "Opinions on Comprehensively Promoting the Construction of Broadband Network Infrastructure in Our Province" to ensure the smooth and orderly development of network infrastructure construction and the right of users to freely choose operators.

However, in practice, the work of optical fiber transformation involves the supervision of many departments, such as the Housing Construction Committee, land planning, housing management, quality inspection, industry and commerce, and no specific administrative department can handle it alone. Taking Guangzhou Pearl River New Town and Old Town as examples, it is very difficult to examine and approve the entry and ground breaking of optical fiber, and it takes months or even half a year before and after the process.

The "last mile" obstacle has hindered the popularization of fiber-optic broadband, slowed down the speed of transformation, and brought practical difficulties to operators shouldering heavy responsibilities. Considering the economic benefits, it is best to carry out the optical fiber transformation piece by piece, but now only a little breakthrough can be made, resulting in the increase of transformation cost and the decrease of efficiency.

"All-Optical City": The experience of Zhongshan optical fiber construction should be extended to the whole province.

Although there are many obstacles in Guangdong's fiber-optic broadband transformation, local governments and relevant departments still make great efforts to this end. Among them, Zhongshan is a leading city in the province to popularize fiber-optic broadband.

It is understood that with the participation of the whole people and the joint efforts of all employees, in 20 15, Zhongshan Telecom upgraded copper cable users by 30%, and broadband users in the city increased by 42%, and fiber broadband users accounted for 6 1.7%, ranking first in the province.

In view of the difficulties in market access, household access and low user demand, Zhongshan City has intensified the promotion of optical fiber broadband technology, actively sought the support of governments at all levels, sought the help and coordination of the government in some difficult areas, and strived to incorporate optical fiber pipelines into the infrastructure in the planning and construction of new residential areas. On the other hand, in the first-line work of fttp, technologies such as invisible optical fiber are introduced to solve the indoor beauty problems that users are worried about, and efforts are made in terms of tariff concessions and service content extension, which enhances users' understanding and accelerates the popularization and promotion of optical fiber broadband.

In addition, Zhongshan vigorously promotes the upgrading of traditional copper cable services (including broadband, television and telephone) to optical fiber networks, focusing on 100M optical fiber broadband access services. At present, more than 60% users in the city have used optical fiber network access, more than 30% users have used 100M optical fiber network access, and the average internet access rate (bandwidth) is 38 m. The proportion of users who use optical fiber network,