Implemented in August, Qingdao people who live above the second floor can watch it quickly! The latest official response

Previously, the Emergency Management Department of People's Republic of China (PRC) promulgated the Regulations on Fire Safety Management of High-rise Civil Buildings (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations).

▲ Source: official website, Emergency Management Department.

It is mentioned that parking electric cars or charging in the lobby of high-rise civil buildings can impose a maximum fine of 10000 yuan on business units and individuals who refuse to make corrections, and a maximum fine of 1000 yuan on non-business units and individuals.

These Provisions shall come into force as of August 20021year. Many netizens expressed their support, but they also raised questions. How high does a high-rise building mean? "Who will carry it out"? "What is the responsibility of the property"?

Recently, the relevant person in charge of the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Emergency Management Department answered questions related to the Regulations.

▲ Source: official website, Emergency Management Department.

There are 756,000 high-rise residential buildings in China with a height of more than 27 meters.

High-rise civil buildings include high-rise residential buildings and high-rise public buildings.

High-rise residential buildings refer to residential buildings with a building height greater than 27 meters; High-rise public buildings refer to non-single-storey public buildings with a building height greater than 24 meters, including office buildings, scientific research buildings, cultural buildings, commercial buildings, sports buildings, medical buildings, traffic buildings, tourist buildings, communication buildings, dormitory buildings and apartment buildings. With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the number of high-rise civil buildings has increased dramatically. According to incomplete statistics, there are currently 756,000 buildings in China, and the fire safety problems that follow are increasingly prominent.

In recent years, frequent fires have caused a large number of casualties and property losses, and the fire safety situation is very serious, which is mainly reflected in the following aspects: First, the building has a large volume, complex functions and high overall risk. Second, the fire safety conditions are not up to standard, and the problems left over from history are outstanding. Third, the daily fire management is not in place, and the ability of self-prevention and self-help is poor. Fourth, once a fire breaks out, the fire spreads in many ways and at a high speed, and it is difficult to evacuate and rescue people.

What is the responsibility of the property? All the rules are clear!

How does "Regulations" stipulate the fire safety responsibility of property service enterprises entrusted by high-rise civil buildings?

The Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) all stipulate the fire safety work that property service enterprises should undertake. In order to better implement the legal provisions, the regulations distinguish the fire safety responsibilities of different types of buildings for property service enterprises.

In high-rise public buildings, the entrusted realty service enterprise shall implement fire safety management, and the realty service enterprise shall perform the fire safety duties of the owners and users in accordance with the agreement. For high-rise residential buildings, the entrusted realty service enterprise shall implement the fire safety responsibility, formulate the fire safety system, draw up the annual fire safety work plan and organizational guarantee scheme, designate specific departments or personnel to be responsible for fire safety management, conduct fire inspection, investigate and eliminate fire hazards, ensure the smooth passage of evacuation passages, safety exits and fire engines, urge owners and users to fulfill their fire safety obligations, regularly report fire safety conditions and remind them of fire safety risks, regularly organize fire prevention publicity and education, and formulate fire emergency plans.

According to the provisions of Article 18 of the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the regulations further clarify the fire safety responsibilities of high-rise civil buildings with multi-property rights and multi-use rights, and stipulate that all owners and users are responsible for the fire safety of proprietary parts and jointly responsible for the fire safety of some parts of * * *.

At the same time, the specific requirements of * * * joint responsibility are specified in detail: First, all owners and users should * * * entrust a property service enterprise or designate an owner and user as a unified manager. Second, the unified manager implements unified management on the fire safety of some high-rise civil buildings, and coordinates and guides the owners and users to do a good job in the fire safety of the whole building. The third is to stipulate the fire safety responsibilities of all parties in writing.

If it is found that the electric vehicle illegally collects the owner's property, it should be discouraged in time.

What are the hazards of parking and charging electric bicycles in public areas of high-rise civil buildings? How is this violation stipulated?

In recent years, electric bicycles have become an important means of transportation for the masses because of their economy and convenience, and the national social ownership has reached nearly 300 million. At the same time, due to product quality problems, illegal parking, irregular charging and weak safety awareness, electric bicycle fires often occur frequently.

Since 2009 alone, there have been more than 70 electric bicycle fire accidents in * *, with nearly 400 deaths. Among them, the "4.25" fire in Jiuguan Town, Daxing District, Beijing, killed 18 people in 201year, and Yuhuan City, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province in 20 17 years. 20 18 The "4.24" fire in yingde city, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province, caused 18 deaths and caused heavy losses to people's lives and property.

In order to strengthen the management of the use of electric bicycles, Article 37 of the Regulations stipulates that it is forbidden to park or charge electric bicycles in public halls, evacuation walkways, stairwells and safety exits of high-rise civil buildings. In violation of the above requirements, refused to correct, by the fire rescue agencies for business units and individuals at more than 2000 yuan 10000 yuan fine, for non-business units and individuals at more than 500 yuan 1000 yuan fine.

Owners and users have the obligation to maintain fire safety. Found in the public hall of high-rise civil buildings, evacuation corridors, staircases, safety exits, parking electric bicycles or charging electric bicycles, it should be promptly discouraged or reported to the property services companies. The realty service enterprise shall earnestly carry out fire patrol and inspection, and shall stop the above-mentioned violations reflected by the owners and found by fire patrol and inspection; Stop invalid, timely report to the fire rescue agencies and other relevant administrative departments in accordance with the law.

Encourage high-rise residential quarters to set up centralized storage and charging places for electric vehicles.

How to specify the parking and charging places of electric bicycles in high-rise civil buildings?

In order to facilitate the parking and charging of residents' electric bicycles and ensure fire safety, Article 37 of the Regulations encourages the establishment of centralized storage and charging places for electric bicycles in high-rise residential quarters. At the same time, the "Regulations" require that the places where electric bicycles are stored and charged should generally be set up independently and keep a safe distance from high-rise civil buildings; If it is really necessary to set it in a high-rise civil building, it should be separated from other parts of the building by fire prevention. The Regulations also require that such places should be equipped with necessary fire-fighting equipment, and charging facilities should have automatic power-off function.

Seven common illegal acts affecting fire safety of high-rise civil buildings

What legal responsibilities should be borne by illegal acts that affect the fire safety of high-rise civil buildings?

The "Regulations" set administrative penalties for fines for seven common illegal acts that have a great impact on the fire safety of high-rise civil buildings.

In addition to violations involving open fire operation, external wall insulation system, electric bicycle parking and charging, outdoor billboards and external decorations in high-rise civil buildings hinder smoke prevention, escape and fire fighting and rescue, or change or destroy the fire prevention structure of the building facade, fail to implement the duty system of the fire control room in accordance with regulations, or arrange personnel who do not have the corresponding conditions to be on duty, and fail to establish full-time fire brigade, volunteer fire brigade and other fire protection organizations in accordance with regulations, due to maintenance and other illegal acts, If the use of building fire-fighting facilities is stopped without announcement, emergency plan has not been formulated or preventive measures have not been implemented, and the legal responsibility has been clearly defined, the fire rescue agency shall order it to make corrections, impose a fine of more than 2000 yuan 10000 yuan on business units and individuals, and impose a fine of more than 1000 yuan on non-business units and individuals.

At the same time, other fire safety violations in violation of regulations can be punished in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law and relevant laws and regulations; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

As we all know!

Content sources: Qingdao Daily, China Emergency Management WeChat official account.