Who were the 24 heroes of Lingyun Pavilion during Emperor Taizong's reign?

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Twenty-four heroes of Lingyange

Lingyange was originally a small building next to Sanqing Hall in the palace. In February of the seventeenth year of Zhenguan, Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, in order to commemorate all the heroes who worked together to repair the world (at that time, several people had passed away, many of them were still older), ordered Yan to paint the images of twenty-four heroes in Lingyange, and Chu Suiliang wrote them all life-sized, and often went to reminisce. The names and deeds of these 24 people are as follows:

Zhao Gong and Sun Changxian came first. Li Shimin's eldest grandson, the younger brother of the Queen, was friends with Li Shimin since childhood, and Li Yuan took refuge in Li Shimin after the Taiyuan Uprising. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin, especially played a leading role in the change of Xuanwu Gate. I have trusted Li Shimin all my life. Li Shimin commented that "I won the world mostly because of this man's strength". After Li Shimin's death, he was ordered to help Tang Gaozong. He fell out of favor because he opposed Tang Gaozong's empress Wu Zetian, and was later framed for rebellion and suicide.

Li, the king of Zhao County, ranked second. His father is Tang Yuan's cousin. After the Tang and Yuan Dynasties started their troops, they were responsible for administering Bashu. With the help of Li Jing, Xiao Xian and Fu Gongyou were destroyed, and Jiangnan was under his command. The meritorious military service is comparable to that of Li Shimin. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he withdrew from the power center and entertained himself with showgirls. In the fourteenth year of Zhenguan, he died of sudden illness.

Lai Hong and Du Ruhui ranked third. Li Shimin's main staff. When Tang Gaozu conquered Chang 'an, he took refuge in Li Shimin, and was recommended and reused by Fang, ranking first among the 18 bachelors. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin and the change of Xuanwu Gate. Zhenguan years, and Fang * * * in charge, Zhenguan died of illness for four years, only 46 years old. Li Shimin deeply regretted his death, and was extremely sad after his death.

Gong Zheng and Wei Zhi ranked fourth. Originally Shi Biao's counselor, he later went down to the Tang Dynasty with Shi Biao and surrendered to Li Shiqi. Dou Jiande was captured when he attacked Hebei, and returned to the Tang Dynasty after Dou Jiande's demise, and was transferred to Prince Li. After the change of Xuanwu Gate, he joined Li Shimin. Because of his gratitude, he knows everything and is famous for making suggestions. Li Shimin trusted him all his life. Li Shimin commented that Fang was the first assistant before Zhenguan and the first assistant after Zhenguan. Zhenguan died in sixteen years.

Liang Hong and Fang ranked fifth. Li Shimin's main staff, good at strategy. After Tang Gaozu arose, he sent Li Shimin to attack Weibei, and was recommended by Wen Yanbo to join the Li Shimin shogunate. He was regarded as a confidant and participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin and the change of Xuanwu Gate. After he ascended the throne, Li Shimin was rewarded for his achievements and compared to Xiao He of the Han Dynasty. Zhenguan has been in power for nearly 20 years and won the trust of Li Shimin. When Li Shimin went to North Korea, he was entrusted with the important task of staying behind. Zhenguan died in the twenty-third year.

Shen Gong's Gao Shilian ranked sixth. Li Shimin's grandson, Sun Chang Wuji's own uncle, whose father died early, was actually brought up by Gao Shilian. Gao is very valued and betrothed his eldest grandson. Because he offended Yang Guang, he was sent to Lingnan. Then there was chaos in the Central Plains, and he was cut off from the outside world. He didn't return until Li Jing destroyed Xiao Xiannan's tour. He was good at administration and literature, and was Li Shimin's confidant. He participated in planning the change of Xuanwu Gate.

Wei Chijingde is seventh. Originally the Ministry of Liu Wuzhou, Liu Wuzhou surrendered to Li Shimin after its demise. At first, he was distrusted by the generals and almost executed, but Li Shimin insisted on using him. During the decisive battle between Tang and Zheng, he can ride the savior alone, and he can hold his ground. Since then, he has participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin as a brave general. The protagonist of the Xuanwumen Rebellion personally killed Li Yuanji, King of Qi, and won the first prize. When the Turks invaded the country, they won the battle with cavalry. After the world is stable, there is no place to live, and you can stay at home in your later years and finally enjoy your life.

Gong Wei Li Jing is the eighth. It is a typical example of "doing the work worse than doing it". He tried to expose the rebellion in Tang Gaozu, so he was almost executed by Tang Gaozu, but fortunately he was saved by Li Shimin. Later, he made meritorious deeds to help Li govern Bashu, eliminate filial piety and assist the public. He was rated as an "excellent assistant" by Ethan. Didn't participate in the change of Xuanwu Gate. During Zhenguan's reign, he was responsible for resisting the Turks and successfully destroying the Turkic regime, with unparalleled military achievements. Later, he went out and wiped out Tuyuhun's forces. He has been falsely accused of rebellion for many times, and retired voluntarily to avoid suspicion.

Song Gong Xiao Yu is the ninth. Yang Di's younger brother, Xiao Hou, regards consorts as the important ministers of Yang Di. Because he opposed going to South Korea, he was demoted to Hechi County Order. After taking office, he was attacked by Xue Ju and struggled to resist. After Li Yuan started his army, he joined the Tang Dynasty. He was good at administration and was reused by Li Yuan all his life. After Li Shimin acceded to the throne, he offended Li Shimin many times because of discord with Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui, and his career was ups and downs, but he never "reformed". Later, Li Shimin evaluated it as "a strong grass in a flurry and a loyal minister swaying".

Duan is recommended as the tenth place. Li Yuan, the former headquarters of Taiyuan, was a hero of the first righteousness. He took part in all the important battles in Li Tang and was famous for his bravery. When the Li Shimin brothers argued, they refused to win the support of Cheng Jian and Yuan Ji, remained loyal to Li Shimin, and took part in the Xuanwumen rebellion. His people run the army rigorously, and Li Shimin rated it as "unparalleled in Zhou Yafu". Zhenguan died in sixteen years.

Quebap is the first 1 1 in Liu Hongji. Ranger, when Yang Di was in Korea, he fled to Taiyuan to attach himself to Li Yuan in order to escape military service. When Taiyuan started his army, he and his grandson Shunde were responsible for recruiting warriors and made great contributions. On the way to attack Chang 'an, he killed Song Laosheng, the main commander of Sui Dynasty, in the Battle of Huoyi. After conquering Chang 'an, he was awarded the first-class meritorious service. Xue Ju was defeated in shallow water and all of them were captured. Destroy Hou Xue and be rescued. Liu Wuzhou was defeated and captured when he attacked Taiyuan, but he escaped by himself. After that, he cooperated with Li Shimin and annihilated Song Jingang in Jiexiu. Due to the deterioration of the relationship between the Tang Dynasty and the Turks, they were stationed in the north all the year round to resist the Turks. During the Zhenguan period, he went to Korea with Li Shimin. Tang Gaozong is dead.

Jianggong Canal is connected with twelve maps. Originally a general in Sui Dynasty, he served as an official in Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty and Yang Guang with outstanding achievements. Yang Guang's southern tour of Jiangdu entrusted him with the important task of guarding Chang 'an. Tang Gaozu attacked Chang 'an, and Qu Tutong led his troops to death. Exhausted, he tried to commit suicide and finally surrendered to Tang Gaozu, who was appointed Minister of Military and Political Affairs. Since then, he has participated in all the major military actions in the Tang Dynasty, especially the action of destroying the king, and won the first place in the military exploits. He was ordered to guard Luoyang and died in the first year of Zhenguan.

Great scholar Yin Jiao, 13th. Taiyuan, the former headquarters of Tang Gaozu, defected to Tang Gaozu and participated in the attack on Chang 'an. When attacking Xue Ju, he was defeated in shallow water, and was investigated for responsibility together with Liu Wenjing, and was demoted to Shu Ren. Later, after Xue Yougong was destroyed, he was re-appointed. He took part in all the battles in Li Shimin, and died when he attacked Liu Heita. He was the first of the heroes in Lingyange to die.

Gong Qiao Chai Shao XIV. Tang Gaozu's husband married Princess Pingyang. Tang gaozu was in Chang 'an when he started fighting, but he escaped and went to Taiyuan. Participate in important battles such as conquering Chang 'an and destroying Xue Ju, Liu Wuzhou, Wang and Dou Jiande. During the Zhenguan period, as the king of the country, the last capital against the king was destroyed. Zhenguan died in the twelfth year.

Sun Shunde, the eldest son of Pi Gong, 15th. Uncle and spouse of Li Shimin's eldest grandson. When he sent troops to Korea, he fled to Taiyuan to escape military service, attached himself to Li Yuan, and made friends with Li's father and son. Taiyuan, together with Liu Hongji, was responsible for recruiting warriors and made great contributions. When he attacked Chang 'an, he was a pioneer and captured Qu Tutong, commander-in-chief of Sui Dynasty. After that, the credit is not obvious. During the Zhenguan period, he was impeached and died because of repeated greed.

Xi Gong Xi 'an is the first 16. Originally a subordinate of Shi Mi, he belonged to Li Shiji, and followed Li in the Tang Dynasty. Fang and Li Shiqi recommended him to the Li Shimin shogunate. During the Zhenguan period, he won the trust because of his good governance, and also exposed Hou's rebellion and made meritorious deeds with Korea. However, his reputation gradually deteriorated, and Zhenguan rebelled for 20 years and was punished.

Duke Lu was the seventeenth Hou. Li Shimin's confidant, served as his staff all the year round. The main planner of the change of Xuanwu Gate. During the Zhenguan period, Li Jing was appointed as the deputy commander-in-chief to defeat Tuguhun and the main commander-in-chief to destroy Gaochang. After returning to Korea, he was impeached for embezzling Gao Chang's booty, and he held a grudge for it. In the struggle for the crown prince, Li Shimin scholars attached themselves to the crown prince Li Chenggan in an attempt to murder Li Shimin and were killed.

Yong Gong is really eighteen. Originally a subordinate of the king, he surrendered to the Tang Dynasty and was recommended by Li Jing to enter the shogunate. Participated in the planning of the change of Xuanwu Gate. After Li Shimin ascended the throne, he became the deputy commander-in-chief of Excavate, resisting the Turks and helping Excavate to perish the Turks. The next year, at the age of 39, he passed away.

Lu Gongcheng knows verse 19. Cheng, whose real name was a veteran of the Wagang Army, fled to the king after Shi Biao's defeat. Because he was dissatisfied with the king, he went to Tang with Qin and was assigned to the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin and the change of Xuanwu Gate. Tang Gaozong went to He Lu to slaughter surrendered civilians, so he was relieved of his post and died.

No.20, South of Gong Yu, Yongxing. The younger brother of Yu Shiqi, a traitor in Sui Dynasty, was famous for his literature since childhood. After Jiangdu mutiny, Yu Wenhuaji was forced to return to the north, Yuwen was destroyed and returned to Dou Jiande. After Dou died, he entered the shogunate. Since then, he devoted himself to assisting Li Shimin, and he was appraised as five unique qualities: virtue, loyalty, erudition, diction and writing. Zhenguan died in the twelfth year.

Yugong Liu Zhenghui is the 2nd1position. When Tang gaozu stayed behind, he was an old subordinate of Taiyuan. Together with Tang gaozu, he rose up and took the lead. After that, he was responsible for staying in Taiyuan, and Liu Wuzhou was captured when he attacked. Loyal and unyielding, but also looking for opportunities to spy on Liu Wuzhou's military intelligence secret Tang Gaozu. Liu Wuzhou was rescued after his downfall. He was a minister of punishments and died in Zhenguan for nine years.

Gong Ju Tang Jian 22. Tang and Li are both ministers of the Northern Qi Dynasty, and they have the friendship of family friends. Tang Jian is also a friend of Tang gaozu. Participated in the planning of Taiyuan Li Yuan uprising, and was the first hero. The greatest contribution is to expose Dugu Huai 'en's rebellion and be exempted from capital punishment. In the early years of Zhenguan, he was in charge of foreign affairs with Turks, and was "murdered" by Li Jing, but miraculously escaped. Later, he was appointed Minister of Civil Affairs, and was demoted for being lazy. Tang Gaozong died in 1920.

Yinggong, the 23rd, was Xu Shiqi, and was later given the surname Li as Li Shiqi. In order to avoid Taizong Li Shimin, Li Ji was renamed Li Ji. The child was originally a general of Wagangjun, starting from Zhai Rang and following Shi Biao after Zhai Rang's death. Shi Mi became an independent force after the fall of Tang Dynasty, but he still insisted on the fall of Tang Dynasty as Shi Mi's subordinate to show that he did not forget his old master. Li Yuan called him a "pure minister". After being attacked by Dou Jiande, he had to surrender because his father was held hostage by Dou. Plotting to assassinate Dou returned to the Tang Dynasty, but failed and narrowly escaped. And destroy the king, Dou Jiande, Liu Heita, and served as the main commander to destroy Xu Yuanlang, and Li destroyed the auxiliary water. During the Zhenguan period, he died in Turkey with Li Jing. In the following sixteen years, he was in charge of the defense of the northern Tang Dynasty, defeated Xue Yantuo's army many times, and attacked Korea with Li Shimin. After Li Shimin's death, he assisted Tang Gaozong, was entrusted with a military post, and served as the main commander to go to North Korea again, eventually destroying North Korea. Tang Gaozong re-portrayed his image in Lingyange. The year after the destruction of Korea.

Qin, no.24. Originally a brave general of Zhang Xutuo's subordinates, Zhang returned to Pei's subordinates after his death and surrendered with Pei. Shi Biao became the general of Wagangjun. He made great contributions in the battle between Shi Biao and Yu Wenhuaji Tongshan. After Shi Biao failed, he surrendered to the king. Because he was dissatisfied with Wang's character, he went to Tang and was assigned to the account. Participated in all previous battles in Li Shimin, and charged first in each battle. It is the main force of the change of Xuanwu Gate. Later, due to too many injuries in previous battles, he died in Zhenguan for twelve years.

In fact, more than half of these 24 people were once the "sworn enemies" of Emperor Taizong. Hou Jijun, in particular, was dissatisfied after being locked up for a period of time because of corruption, and encouraged another hero, Sean, to fight with him. Sean tipped off Emperor Taizong, but Emperor Taizong said, "You and Ji Jun are both heroes. Ji Jun only told you. If you two confront each other, Ji Jun will definitely deny it. Who should I trust? " So I didn't mention it again. I "treated Hou as before".

Later, Hou was arrested for his "false hope" rebellion. Emperor Taizong personally tried it and said to him, "You are a national hero. I don't want you to be humiliated by a knife and pencil official, so I have to find out for myself. " The evidence was conclusive, and Emperor Taizong summoned officials from the civil and military departments and said, "The third runner-up has made meritorious service to our country, and I am willing to spare my life. Can you promise? " The ministers said, "Heaven and earth do not allow you to gather people."