Appreciation of the Original and Translation of Yuan Jie's You Xi Ji

There are more than 100 steps and streams in the west of Daozhou. Dozens of steps to the south, joint venture creek. When the water reaches the banks, it is known that it is full of strange stones embedded in an indescribable dish. Clear water touches the stone, and the vortex is suspended; Good wood and bamboo, hanging shade.

If this stream is above Shan Ye, it should be the place where Yimin retired; On the earth, it can be a scenic spot in the capital or a quiet pavilion. Since the founding of the people's Republic, no one has enjoyed love; Wandering on the stream, I feel very disappointed. It is to dredge the filth and make it a pavilion; Planting pines and laurels, as well as herbs, will win the shape. Because the flow is on the right side of the state, it is called right flow. Carved on the stone tablet, indicating the newcomers.

Right stream translation and annotation translation; There is a stream in the west of Daozhou 100. The stream flows a few steps south and joins Yingxi. There are some strange stones on both sides of the strait, some are obliquely embedded, and some are coiled, which can't be described in words. The clear stream hits the rock, and the water flows around, stirring the water to touch the rock, splashing high waves, stirring and pouring; Beautiful trees and strange bamboos on the shore cast shadows on each other.

If this stream is in the open Shan Ye, it is very suitable for people who live in seclusion; If it is in a densely populated place, it can also become a holiday resort in a metropolis town (visited by citizens) and a garden for the benevolent to rest. However, since Daozhou became governor, no one has come to appreciate and care about it. I walked around the stream and felt sorry for it (the scenery is beautiful but unknown)! So it was dredged and excavated, the messy vegetation was removed, pavilions were built, pine trees and osmanthus trees were planted, and flowers and herbs were planted to enhance its beauty. Because the stream is on the right side of Daozhou City, it is named "Right Stream". Carve these words on a stone and tell others clearly.

Note (1) Youxi: A small stream in the west of Daozhou in the Tang Dynasty. It was built during the Yuan Festival when Daozhou was a secretariat, and it was engraved with a stone tablet, named Youxi. Daozhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road in the Tang Dynasty and is now located in Daoxian County, Hunan Province. "Right", the ancient East was left and the West was right. This stream is in the west of the city, so the author named it "Right Stream". (2) South: South. (3) Combination: convergence. (4) Yingxi: formerly known as Shui Ying, originated in Ningyuan, Hunan Province, flows through Daoxian County in the northwest, and enters Xiangjiang River in Lingling in the north. It is a major tributary of the upper reaches of Xiangjiang River. (5) Arrival: beat. (6) all: all. Yes, all of them. (7)QοQian: the way in which stones are alternately inserted into the stream bank; Hey, lean. Bending, strange rocks bend with the stream bank. (8) indescribable: their state cannot be described. Name and description. State (their). (9) Hui: Water swirls and flows. Hanging, stirring the water to touch the stone, splashing high waves. Excited, describe the torrent of stone by stone. Note: describe the water as urgent as pouring. (10) Jia Mu: Beautiful tree. Very good, very beautiful. (1 1) projection: cast a shadow. (12) Mutual occlusion: Mutual occlusion. Shadow. Shadow. (13) Yimin's resignation: refers to hermits who are not officials and officials who have retired. (14) Human: Symmetrical with the above-mentioned "Shan Ye", it refers to the secular society, mainly in seclusion, meaning to be an official in the DPRK. Ji Kang's "Breaking Up the Chrysanthemum Garden": "Everything that is not soup or martial arts, but thin Zhou and Kong, will be revealed to the world, and the world will not allow it." Its meaning is the same. (15) Du Yi is a metropolis. City, county seat. (16) scenic spot: a scenic spot. (17) Quiet people: People who like quiet are called benevolent. "The Analects of Confucius forever" contains: "Confucius said:" The knower enjoys water, and the benevolent enjoys Leshan. Those who know move, those who are good are quiet. ""(18) Home country: Daozhou was established in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Gaozu Wude set up Nanyingzhou in the fourth year (6 12), changed its route to the state in the eighth year of Taizong Zhenguan (634), changed it to Jianghua County in the first year of Xuanzong Tianbao (742), and praised it again in the first year of Suzong Gan Yuan (758). (19) has come: the same as "zi". (20) Disappointed with it: I feel sorry for its beautiful scenery but no one knows it. In short, no one appreciates love in Youxi. A look of disappointment and regret. (2 1) is: so. (22) Dredge weeds: dredge waterways, dig rocks, and remove weeds and miscellaneous trees. Dirt and weeds accumulate in the soil. (23) Give (bǐ): Make. Built for ... Pavilion, pavilion. (24) both: and planted here. (25) bi: Subsidy, increase. (26) beautiful scenery. (27) life: naming. (28) Inscription: Inscription refers to the inscription written by the author for Youxi. Most of the authors' other similar works, such as "Ye" and "Wu Minhe", are mainly inscriptions with a small preface in front. Then this article should be the same as its example, with an inscription and a preface. However, the inscription was lost, and later generations made a "note" for it. (29) Show it to visitors: Tell later visitors. A newcomer, a latecomer

Appreciation and appreciation of travel collections; concise text of travel collections. At the beginning, I outlined the beautiful scenery with beautiful language and a few strokes, which was rough and beautiful. Although the article is short, it uses a variety of expressions. Write a stream to highlight its smallness; Write stones to highlight its strangeness; Write water, highlighting its rapidity and irritation; Write about wood and bamboo, highlighting its "hanging shadow". On the front, it says that the stream is flowing, and on the side, it says that stones, trees and bamboo set off the stream. This layer focuses on description. The second layer describes the feelings caused by the stream, focusing on discussion and lyricism, fully expressing the author's hermit mind and life experience, so that the interest in writing scenery can be reflected. Writing about the restoration and beautification of rivers uses narrative techniques, while naming and carving stones uses interpretation methods. The comprehensive application of various expressions has achieved a high degree of unity.

The full text can be divided into three parts. The first part, from the beginning to the "shadows set each other off", describes the geographical location and surrounding scenery of the stream. The second part, from "If this stream is above Shan Ye" to "Being disappointed for it", laments that the location of the stream is not suitable for being left out. The third part, from beginning to end, tells the story of the dredging process and the naming origin of the river. This travel note is concise and fluent, but it is not endless, but like the stream in the article that is "unresolved" because of "touching the stone". At the beginning, the article explains the geographical location of the stream, with a calm tone and plain writing; Then, the scenery around the stream, such as "strange rocks", "beautiful trees" and "strange bamboos", is described in detail, and it contains praise, which makes readers yearn for it and is more literary. As the author imagined, if this exquisite stream is in Shan Ye, it will bring pleasure to hermits; If it can become a tourist attraction in a bustling city, the author's style of writing suddenly changes: "Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, no one has appreciated love. No celebrity was disappointed by another author. However, the author went on to describe the transformation process of "dredging weeds and dirt" and "planting pine and laurel, as well as vanilla" From then on, the stream will bid farewell to the desolate situation and become a place of interest, which makes people relaxed and happy. The article is only over a hundred words, but it is full of twists and turns, which makes it have the beauty of cadence and avoids the dullness of direct narration.

Although the description of the scenery in Travel Notes is not much, the author grasps the basic characteristics of the scenery, not only describes it carefully, but also conveys the overall harmony of the spatial layout, thus creating an infectious artistic conception. The whole environment is centered on the stream, with shore stones and bamboo, each with its own charm and taste. When the author writes stones, he doesn't write in a patchwork arrangement, but highlights its shape, creates a sense of seclusion with its strangeness, and uses its irregular and balanced running water as a foil to turn static into dynamic. The author writes about water, not its trickle, but highlights the circuitous agitation of water waves hitting rocks, making the stream full of momentum. Describe bamboo, don't show its lush leaves, but write that its shadows overlap and create a dark feeling with bright colors. The author combines these dynamic and peculiar scenery and endows the environment with distinctive characteristics: quiet and lively, beautiful and quiet. Let the quiet and ingenious nature be fully displayed between clean and sparse lines.

This article has a unique charm because of the author's emotional flow. The author not only gives a decorative description of Youxi, but also laments its long-neglected experience. This scene will be favored in Shan Ye and Du Yi, but it is given a cold shoulder here. The author thinks that the person suitable for this scene should be a "hermit" or a person with pure heart and quiet desire. This is the author's unique understanding of the beautiful scenery of Youxi, which complements the above description and highlights the quiet scenery. Echoing the author's lament is the appearance of his self-image. No one appreciates love in this scene, but he lingers in despair. This slightly lonely and depressed state of mind is integrated with the environment and atmosphere, and the author's image is integrated with the objective scenery, forming a picture with a touch of melancholy and a touch of beauty.

The beauty of this article also stems from the organic combination of sentence structure and the scenery written. The scenes in the text are all four sentences. When combining sentences, the author uses one thing and one state to describe a picture. Stone, water, bamboo and wood use four-character short sentences with distinct rhythm, such as "inlaid music", "dancing notes" and "hanging shadows set each other off", which makes the sentence pattern very consistent with the dynamic situation of the scenery and enhances the vividness of the picture.

Jie Yuan, the author, regards right-wing as an unappreciated and profligate experience, expressing his deep lament over his lack of talent, which clearly shows the spirit of depression and injustice. Yuan Jie dredged the right stream, built a pavilion, and planted pine laurel and vanilla symbolizing nobility, which showed his pursuit of beauty, and also reflected his personality of being indifferent to fame and wealth and loving nature. The article expresses the author's feeling that no one appreciates love in Youxi. The first half focuses on scenery, while the second half focuses on lyricism. Scenery is designed for feelings, and feelings are born of scenery. The scenery is mixed, and the form and spirit are possessed. It is an independent travel book. Therefore, You Xi Ji not only has strong characteristics of the times, but also contains the author's distinctive personality characteristics.

Although Jie Yuan's Travel Notes are not as strong as Liu Zongyuan's Travel Notes on Mountains and Rivers, Jie Yuan's Travel actually uses the same brushwork as Ke Qiu and Xiao Shi Cheng Shan in Liu Zongyuan's Eight Chapters of Yongzhou. The first volume of Gaobuting Tang and Song Literature Collection quoted Mr. Wu as saying: "The two mountains are full of mountains and rivers, which are really rich in sound, and the word Jing Ya can also be interesting." 」

The creative background of Journey to the West was written in the years of Guangde and Yongtai in Tang Daizong (July 763-June 766,165438+1October). At that time, the author Jie Yuan was appointed as the secretariat of Daozhou (now Daoxian County, Hunan Province). When Yuan Jie went to Daozhou as a secretariat in the second year of Guangde, Tang Daizong (764), due to several wars and the invasion of "Xiyuan Barbarian" minority, Daozhou was "full of thousands of people" and "the city was yuantong, but it was deserted and the terrain was extremely high, but no one was seen" (Yuan Jie's "Xie Shangbiao"). As a secretariat, Yuan Jie practiced a benevolent policy, "building farmland for private purposes and avoiding corvee". This paper describes the regulation process of a scenic stream in the west of Daozhou, which is a powerful proof that Yuan Jie has benefited the people and made remarkable achievements. Poetry: You Yuan Poetry Author: Yuan Jie Tang Poetry Classification: Scenery, Lyrics, Unfortunate Talent,