How to design the basement window to be ventilated and bright

How to design the basement window to be ventilated and bright

How to design ventilation and light transmission of basement windows? Many people will have basements when they build their own houses, because basements are relatively dark and humid spaces, which are generally used to pile up sundries, and some people use them to live or build activity rooms. Let's take a look at how to design the ventilation and light transmission of basement windows and related information.

How to design ventilation and brightness of basement windows 1 A patio design scheme can be adopted, so that basic lighting and ventilation conditions can be realized. Tempered glass covers can be installed on the patio, and ventilation can be turned on when the weather is fine. Exhaust fans can also be installed on the wall, and the ceiling can be used as a fresh air system to maintain air circulation. Doors and windows can be equipped with ventilation and security doors.

Problems needing attention in ventilation design of basement

1, moistureproof is the key problem of basement decoration, so choose materials with good moistureproof effect. Usually, tiles for basement floor and plasterboard ceiling are better and have good moisture-proof effect.

2, lighting is also a very important project, because the lower room is located in the ground, the light can't be reflected through the doors and windows, so it is necessary to choose bright lamps for lighting, or choose objects such as glass for refraction to increase the light in the basement.

3. The basement is not well ventilated. Ventilation is needed during decoration, frequent ventilation by installing exhaust fans, and the purchase of vibrant green plants can significantly improve indoor air quality.

4, decoration materials, because the basement is ventilated, even if the fresh air system is installed, the ventilation is definitely not as good as the ground, so it is important to choose environmentally friendly and non-toxic materials. Inferior furniture materials can easily emit harmful substances and cannot be decomposed and eliminated, which is very harmful to human health.

5. When purchasing furniture, you must choose a sofa with good moisture-proof and anti-corrosion performance. Try not to buy fabric sofas. If it is not dried in time after moisture regain, it is easy to produce mold.

How to design the basement window? How to design ventilation in basement?

1. The area of the basement can be slightly larger than the area of the room on the ground. The extra size can be used to make a simple skylight to solve the lighting problem. If the basement is too big, you need the help of electric lights.

2. Mechanical ventilation can be used for basement ventilation. You can buy a ventilator for tens of dollars and put it near the skylight. If the basement area is too large, you need to connect a section of air duct to the depth. Natural ventilation can also be used. You need to open it back and forth, and the opening position should be staggered according to the wind pressure and hot-pressing exhaust. For example, a simple decorative skylight (the top of the basement) is set in front, and an air outlet is left behind (the bottom of the basement can be used as an entrance and exit).

3. When decorating the basement, it is advisable to smash the wall to open the window and install glass windows, which can not only enhance the lighting of the basement, but also ventilate it.

If the basement can't open the window, you can ask the decoration master to make a hole in the wall for installing the exhaust fan.

Install a low-power air conditioner or put a fan in the basement to promote air circulation.

Design method of natural ventilation in basement

1. Adopt daylighting patio design and large-area floor-to-ceiling windows to increase light transmittance and ventilation. What's more, some villas adopt the design of sunken garden when the garden is large enough. For example, in Palm Springs Garden, the basement and the garden are connected into a sunken garden of about 50 square meters through a small garden with a width of about 1 m, which not only increases the lighting surface and ventilation, but also adds a landscape to the basement.

2, the use of heap soil base. This type of basement is essentially the ground floor of the building. For example, in the basement of Yunjian Greenland, the developer first built a three-story villa on the ground, and then piled soil on three sides (some even only two sides) to make it feel buried deep underground, which is essentially a ground building.

In this way, the basement and the garden are kept on the same plane, and you can walk directly from the basement to the garden. Moreover, the basement on the ground has more advantages in ventilation and lighting than the basement underground.

In addition, after the villa is piled up on three sides, the whole garden has an undulating slope effect and a stronger sense of hierarchy. Because the basement is located above the ground, it is self-evident that ventilation and lighting are good.

Matters needing attention in natural ventilation of basement

Previously, the basement of villa projects always left a gloomy feeling, and some even had a little musty smell. In fact, this is a sign of poor ventilation and lighting. Indeed, in the traditional sense, the basement is deeply buried underground, and it is obviously not enough to rely on a small number of' small windows' for convection ventilation.

Therefore, when buyers go to buy villas, don't be confused by the bright lights of the model houses. You can ask the salesperson to turn off all the lights and see the lighting in the basement and the ventilation and convection in the windows.

How to design ventilation and permeability of basement windows 3. Small methods of basement ventilation

You can install a small window on the wall and a glass window, which can not only make the air circulate, but also make the basement brighter. However, it is best to consult the developer or property when opening the window to avoid being punished accordingly. If you can't open a window in the wall, you can make a hole in the wall, which will save money and let the air circulate.

You can install an exhaust fan on the wall. If the exhaust fan is too noisy, it can be turned on when no one is around. Security doors with ventilation windows can be installed in the basement, which can not only prevent theft, but also ventilate. A fan can be installed to drive the airflow. A low-power air conditioner can be installed instead of air.

What are the precautions in basement ventilation design?

1, ventilation mode design should be scientific and reasonable.

Basement is generally designed for uniform ventilation, so exhaust pipes and vents can be set in the basement to let natural wind enter evenly, which is convenient and can make the air in the basement cleaner and more comfortable.

2. Ventilation design is mainly to solve the humidity problem in the basement.

Basements are generally damp, so it will affect the comfort and practicality of basements. Therefore, many experts suggest using fresh air system to increase the problem of ventilation and dehumidification in the basement, or you can choose to use high-power dehumidifier, but it is not as powerful as fresh air system in function, because fresh air system can also give owners a fresh air.

3, according to the basement area and location reasonable choice of exhaust system.

Many basements are designed with ventilation systems, and each area of the ventilation system has an air outlet. In addition, the corresponding air outlet can also adjust the air volume, which can be large or small, so it is favored and liked by the owners and friends.

Ventilation in the basement still depends on the main purpose and humidity of the basement. What effect can ventilation achieve? In some communities, it is not allowed to install ventilation system in the basement without permission. Speaking of which, I also think that someone lives in the basement. This kind of crowd, then ventilation is a problem that must be considered. In addition, ventilation equipment must be designed and installed. I have given my friends detailed suggestions and introductions above. I hope it will help everyone.